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Chemistry and Physics of Stratospheric Ozone, Volume 74 [Hardback]

(University of Maryland, College Park, U.S.A.)
  • Formāts: Hardback, 214 pages, height x width: 229x152 mm, weight: 480 g
  • Sērija : International Geophysics
  • Izdošanas datums: 15-Jun-2000
  • Izdevniecība: Academic Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0122120515
  • ISBN-13: 9780122120510
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
  • Formāts: Hardback, 214 pages, height x width: 229x152 mm, weight: 480 g
  • Sērija : International Geophysics
  • Izdošanas datums: 15-Jun-2000
  • Izdevniecība: Academic Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0122120515
  • ISBN-13: 9780122120510
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Finding that the rate of new discoveries and theories about stratospheric ozone has slowed over the past few years, Dessler (earth system science, U. of Maryland) decided it was safe to attempt a textbook that would not be out of date before it was printed. He explains the current understanding of the physical processes that regulate stratospheric ozone, assuming knowledge of the atmosphere at the level of an advanced undergraduate in atmospheric sciences, but no specialized knowledge of chemistry or the stratosphere. A glossary explains what terms mean but not how to pronounce them. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

Chemistry and Physics of Stratospheric Ozone will provide an in-depth account of chemical and physical properties of stratospheric ozone, which will be valuable to a wide audience.
The research of the last decade has produced as many arguments as answers, and the author provides a good account of both the accepted and provocative resolutions.

* Focuses on the important aspects of stratospheric ozone that are needed to understand most of the literature
* Provides extensive discussion of the natural and human-induced changes to the "ozone layer"
* Includes homework problems at the end of each chapter

Recenzijas

"Andrew Dessler has produced a useful and succinct text aimed at advanced-level undergraduates or starting post-graduates with no specialist knowledge of the stratosphere." --CONTEMPORARY PHYSICS

"The heart of the book addresses. . .the fundamentals of stratospheric chemistry, ozone production loss, chemical families and partitioning, and transport of ozone. These chapters rise well above the competition, with clear explanations and crisply designed figures based on 1990s-era satellite observations and modeling results. Dessler's book will find wide use as a graduate-level text and reference for researchers, and a second edition could be stellar." --CHOICE, 2001

"...does an excellent job of acquainting readers with the tools and terminology of current stratospheric ozone research in a highly intuitive fashion. Adding to its usefulness, the book contains a number of problems and "asides" that deal directly with common public misperceptions about ozone.... It should serve well as a college course supplement to one of the available general atmospheric science textbooks or as a concise reference in the stratospheric specialist's bookshelf." --EOS, 2001

Papildus informācija

* Focuses on the important aspects of stratospheric ozone that are needed to understand most of the literature * Provides extensive discussion of the natural and human-induced changes to the ozone layer * Includes homework problems at the end of each chapter
Preface vii
Acknowledgments ix
The Ozone Problem
1(17)
The Ideal Gas Law
4(1)
Ozone Morphology
5(5)
The Decline of Ozone
10(6)
In This Book...
16(2)
Problems
16(2)
Fundamentals of Stratospheric Chemistry
18(23)
Kinetics
18(10)
The Continuity Equation
28(2)
Lifetimes, Time-scales, and Time Constants
30(3)
Coordinate Systems
33(8)
Problems
39(2)
Ozone Production and Loss
41(18)
Chapman Chemistry
41(1)
The Odd-oxygen Family
42(5)
Catalytic Loss Cycles
47(5)
Odd-oxygen Production and Loss Rates
52(7)
Problems
57(2)
Chemical Families and Partitioning
59(58)
Chemical Families
60(1)
Odd Chlorine---Cly
61(18)
Odd Nitrogen---Noy
79(15)
Odd Hydrogen---Hox
94(8)
Odd Bromine---Bry
102(10)
Other Halogen Familes
112(5)
Problems
115(2)
Transport
117(20)
Transport Into and Out of the Stratosphere
119(7)
The General Circulation
126(11)
Problems
136(1)
Volcano!! Effects of the 1991 Eruption of Mount Pinatubo on the Stratosphere
137(15)
Evolution of the Aerosol Surface Area from 1985 to 1997
137(2)
Effect of an Increase in Aerosol Abundance
139(10)
The Net Effect
149(3)
Problems
151(1)
Polar Chemistry
152(32)
The Antarctic
152(22)
The Arctic
174(10)
Problems
183(1)
Appendix 184(5)
Terms and Definitions
184(5)
References 189(18)
Index 207


Dr. Dessler received his Ph.D. from Harvard in 1994. He did his postdoctoral work at NASA Goddard and has been a research scientist at the University of Maryland since 1996. His work on stratospheric ozone ranges from building instruments and participating in field campaigns to analyzing satellite data and working with models of the stratosphere.