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E-grāmata: Chemistry and Water: The Science Behind Sustaining the World's Most Crucial Resource

(President, Ahuja Consulting for Water Quality, Calabash, NC, USA)
  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 23-Nov-2016
  • Izdevniecība: Elsevier Science Publishing Co Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780128096055
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Chemistry and Water: The Science Behind Sustaining the World's Most Crucial ResourcePalielināt
  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 23-Nov-2016
  • Izdevniecība: Elsevier Science Publishing Co Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780128096055
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Chemistry and Water: The Science Behind Sustaining the World's Most Crucial Resource applies contemporary and sophisticated separation science and chromatographic methods to address the pressing worldwide concerns of food production, efficient energy use, and potable, readily available fresh water across global communities.

Edited and authored by a stable of world-leading analytical chemists, the book presents the latest developments in research on a broad range of topics, including water quality and pollution, water treatment technologies and practices, water shortage and energy production, water quality and energy production, challenges to achieve sustainable water supplies, and wastewater reuse for food production.

  • Explores the role water plays to assure our survival and maintain life
  • Contains more than 75 figures and illustrations that aid in the retention of key concepts
  • Multi-authored and edited by world leaders in chemistry and water research
  • Addresses the use of the nexus of food, energy, and water to ensure sustainability

Papildus informācija

This book explores and presents the science behind the important role water plays to assure our survival and sustain human life
List of Contributors
xiii
Preface xvii
1 Overview: Sustaining Water, the World's Most Crucial Resource
1(22)
S. Ahuja
1 Overview
1(11)
2 Progress and Lessons Learned from Water Quality Monitoring Networks
12(1)
3 Impact of Climate Change on the Ganges--Brahmaputra--Meghna River Basin
13(1)
4 Forested Watersheds, Water Resources, and Ecosystem Services in the US, Panama, and Puerto Rico
13(1)
5 Water Quality and Sustainability in India
14(1)
6 Challenges and Solutions to Water Problems in the Middle East
14(1)
7 Challenges and Solutions to Water Problems in Africa
15(1)
8 Comparative Analysis of Existing Water Resources Data in the Western Balkan States
15(1)
9 Ion Chromatography Instrumentation for Water Analysis
16(1)
10 Use of Ion Chromatography for Monitoring Ionic Contaminants in Water
16(1)
11 Improving Science and Communication in Watershed Management
17(1)
12 Water Purification Systems
18(1)
13 Evaluation of Animal Manure Composition for Protection of Sensitive Water Supplies
18(1)
14 Effect of Upflow Velocity on Nutrient Recovery from Swine Wastewater
19(1)
15 Drought-Inspired Economic Use of Water in Wine Production
19(1)
16 Singapore's Water Innovations
20(1)
17 Water Quality and Public Health: Role of Wastewater
20(1)
18 Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals: Water Treatment
21(2)
Conclusions
21(1)
References
22(1)
2 Progress and Lessons Learned from Water-Quality Monitoring Networks
23(98)
D.N. Myers
A.S. Ludtke
1 Introduction
23(1)
2 Background and Definition of Terms
24(2)
3 Methods
26(4)
4 History of National-Scale, Fixed-Site Water-Quality Monitoring Networks in Rivers and Streams
30(91)
Conclusions
111(1)
Acknowledgments
111(1)
References
112(9)
3 Impact of Climate Change on Water with Reference to the Ganges--Brahmaputra--Meghna River Basin
121(40)
M.A. Islam
S.L. Islam
A. Hassan
1 Introduction
121(7)
2 Climate Change Scenarios of the Ganges--Brahmaputra--Meghna Basin
128(8)
3 Impact of Climate Change on Water Demand and Supply
136(7)
4 Nonagricultural Water Demand: A Case Study of Bangladesh
143(5)
5 Climate Change and Water Quality Issues
148(4)
6 Water Governance and Strategic Options Against Future Climate Scenarios
152(2)
7 Summary
154(7)
Conclusions
156(1)
References
157(4)
4 Forested Watersheds, Water Resources, and Ecosystem Services, with Examples from the United States, Panama, and Puerto Rico
161(22)
M.C. Larsen
1 Introduction
161(1)
2 Climate Change
162(4)
3 Ecosystem Services and Valuation
166(8)
4 Ecosystem Services Obtained from the Luquillo Mountains, Puerto Rico
174(9)
Conclusions
177(2)
Acknowledgments
179(1)
References
179(4)
5 Water Quality and Sustainability in India: Challenges and Opportunities
183(24)
R.K. Sharma
M. Yadav
R. Gupta
1 Introduction
183(1)
2 Water Resources in India
184(1)
3 Overexploitation of Water in India
185(1)
4 Parameters of Water Quality
186(1)
5 Factors Responsible for Water-Quality Deterioration
187(3)
6 Health and Economic Burdens Due to Water Pollution
190(2)
7 Responsibilities of Various Agencies
192(1)
8 Challenges and Opportunities
192(15)
Conclusions
203(1)
References
204(1)
Further Reading
205(2)
6 Challenges and Solutions to Water Problems in the Middle East
207(52)
Y. Shevah
1 Introduction
207(1)
2 Climate and Trends in Climatic Change in the Middle East
208(3)
3 Water Resources Scarcity in the Middle East
211(4)
4 Regional Water Demand
215(8)
5 Water Management
223(6)
6 Incorporation of Nonconventional Water Sources in the Water Cycle
229(14)
7 Regional Cooperation
243(8)
8 Discussion 247 Conclusions 250 Acknowledgment 251 References
251(8)
7 Challenges and Solutions to Water Problems in Africa
259(42)
S.O. Wandiga
S. Ngigi Mbugua
J.W. Macharia
M.A. Otieno
1 Introduction
259(13)
2 Results and Discussion
272(29)
Acknowledgment
297(1)
References
298(3)
8 Comparative Analysis of Existing Water Resources Data in the Western Balkan States of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Macedonia, Montenegro, and Serbia
301(28)
J. Markovski
K.D. Hristovski
L.W. Olson
1 Introduction
301(1)
2 Geodemographic and Socioeconomic Overview of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Macedonia, Montenegro, and Serbia
302(2)
3 Overview of Available Water Resources in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Macedonia, Montenegro, and Serbia
304(10)
4 Overview of Water Supply and Sanitation Infrastructure of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Macedonia, Montenegro, and Serbia
314(6)
5 Climate Characteristics of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Macedonia, Montenegro, and Serbia
320(2)
6 Implications of Climate Changes on National Water Resources and Socioeconomic Situations of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Macedonia, Montenegro, and Serbia
322(7)
Conclusions
323(1)
Acknowledgments
324(1)
References
324(5)
9 Ion Chromatography Instrumentation for Water Analysis
329(24)
K. Srinivasan
1 Introduction
329(1)
2 Ion Chromatography Instrumentation
330(3)
3 Concentrator Column
333(1)
4 Postcolumn Derivatization
334(2)
5 Solid Phase Extraction
336(1)
6 Inline Polisher
337(1)
7 Matrix Ions and Heart Cut Methods
338(15)
References
350(3)
10 Use of Ion Chromatography for Monitoring Ionic Contaminants in Water
353(40)
C. Pohl
1 Introduction
353(1)
2 Instrumentation and Column Technology for Ion Chromatography
353(3)
3 Chromatographic Columns in Ion Chromatography
356(1)
4 Suppressors in Ion Chromatography
357(1)
5 Column Dimensions in Ion Chromatography
358(2)
6 Drinking Water Standards
360(2)
7 Analysis of Ions Subject to Secondary Drinking Water Standards
362(1)
8 Application of Ion Chromatography to Fluoride Analysis
363(7)
9 Application of Ion Chromatography to Nitrate and Nitrite Analysis
370(8)
10 Application of Ion Chromatography to Disinfectant By-products Analysis
378(5)
11 Application of Ion Chromatography to Perchlorate Analysis
383(3)
12 Application of Ion Chromatography to Arsenic Speciation
386(1)
13 Application of Ion Chromatography to Selenium Speciation
387(1)
14 Application of Ion Chromatography to Chromium Speciation
388(1)
15 Application of Ion Chromatography to Ammonia and Barium Analysis
388(5)
References
390(3)
11 Can Incongruent Studies Effectively Characterize Long-Term Water Quality?
393(28)
J.R. Peller
R.L. Whitman
J.K. Schoer
1 Introduction
393(2)
2 Discussion
395(26)
Conclusions
417(1)
References
418(3)
12 Historical Perspectives on Water Purification
421(48)
L. Smith
1 Introduction
421(1)
Part I
422(1)
2 Historical Accounts of Water Purification
422(9)
3 Early Medical Practices for Water Purification
431(10)
Part II
441(1)
4 Purification Materials
441(12)
Part III
453(1)
5 Household Technologies for Water Purification
453(16)
Conclusions
463(2)
References
465(4)
13 Evaluation of Animal Manure Composition for Protection of Sensitive Water Supplies Through Nutrient Recovery Processes
469(42)
U. Shashvatt
H. Aris
L. Blaney
1 Introduction
469(1)
2 Background on Nutrient Issues
470(12)
3 Animal Manure
482(11)
4 Nutrient Recovery Processes
493(4)
5 Properties of Recovered Products
497(14)
Conclusions
501(1)
Acknowledgments
502(1)
References
502(9)
14 Effect of Upflow Velocity on Nutrient Recovery from Swine Wastewater by Fluidized Bed Struvite Crystallization
511(8)
R.R.M. Abarca
R.S. Pusta, Jr.
R.B. Labad
J.L.A. Andit
C.M. Rejas
M.D.G. de Luna
M.-C. Lu
1 Introduction
511(1)
2 Experimental
512(3)
3 Results and Discussion
515(4)
Conclusions
516(1)
References
517(2)
15 Drought-Inspired Economic Use of Water in Wine Production
519(22)
J.N. Seiber
K.A. Gibson
V. Tiangco
J. Real
1 Introduction
519(2)
2 Use of Water in Vineyards
521(4)
3 Pesticides
525(3)
4 Wineries---Cleaners
528(1)
5 Wineries---Sanitizers
529(2)
6 Sustainability
531(2)
7 Droughts Across the World
533(8)
Conclusions
535(1)
Acknowledgments
536(1)
References
536(5)
16 Developing a Global Hydrohub: Singapore's Leadership in Water Innovation
541(12)
A.M. Dhalla
1 Seemingly Intractable Challenges
541(1)
2 Approach to Sustainable Solutions
541(10)
3 Diversified Water Sources 542 Conclusions
551(2)
Acknowledgments
552(1)
References
552(1)
17 Water Quality and Public Health: Role of Wastewater
553(44)
S. Tongesayi
T. Tongesayi
1 Introduction---The Precious Liquid
553(7)
2 Chemical Contaminants
560(23)
3 Pathogenic Organisms in the Aquatic System
583(14)
Conclusions
589(2)
References
591(6)
18 Challenges to Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals: Water Treatment
597(26)
J. Luh
J. Bartram
1 Introduction
597(2)
2 Quality Versus Safety
599(2)
3 Contaminants of Concern
601(2)
4 Exposure Through Drinking Water
603(2)
5 Treatment Location
605(3)
6 Treatment Options
608(2)
7 Scale of Challenge to Reach Sustainable Development Goal Water Target
610(13)
Conclusions: Present, Emerging, and Future Challenges
616(1)
References
617(6)
Index 623
Satinder Ahuja is a leading expert on water quality improvement. He earned his PhD in analytical chemistry from the University of the Sciences in Philadelphia. He worked for Novartis Corp. in various leadership positions for over 25 years and taught as an adjunct professor at Pace University for over 10 years. As president of Ahuja Consulting, he advises on water quality issues relating to chemicals and pharmaceuticals. A member of the executive committee of the Rivers of the World Foundation (ROW), Dr. Ahuja has organized numerous global symposia on improving water quality, including presentations for the American Chemical Society and UNESCO. Dr. Ahuja has published numerous papers and more than 25 books. His latest books are Contaminants in Our Water (ACS, 2020); Evaluating Water Quality to Prevent Future Disasters (Elsevier, 2019); Advances in Water Purification Techniques (Elsevier, 2019); and Chemistry and Water (Elsevier, 2017).
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