| Preface |
|
xix | |
|
|
|
xxiii | |
|
Table of Statutory Instruments |
|
|
lxi | |
|
|
|
lxxi | |
| Abbreviations |
|
cxli | |
|
|
|
|
1 An Introduction To Land Law |
|
|
3 | (24) |
|
|
|
4 | (1) |
|
A Property Rights and Personal Rights |
|
|
4 | (1) |
|
B Third Parties and Property Rights |
|
|
4 | (1) |
|
|
|
5 | (1) |
|
|
|
6 | (6) |
|
A Distinction between Corporeal and Incorporeal Hereditaments |
|
|
7 | (1) |
|
|
|
8 | (4) |
|
IV Development of Modern Land Law |
|
|
12 | (8) |
|
A Feudal Basis of Land Law. Tenures and Estates |
|
|
12 | (1) |
|
B The Significance of Possession within the Land Law |
|
|
13 | (1) |
|
|
|
14 | (1) |
|
D Legislative Reforms of Nineteenth Century and the Impetus to the 1925 Reforms |
|
|
15 | (3) |
|
E Law of Property Act
1922. Assimilation of Real and Personal Property |
|
|
18 | (1) |
|
F Legislation of
1925. Consolidating Acts |
|
|
18 | (1) |
|
G Further Developments in 1996 and 2002 |
|
|
19 | (1) |
|
V Outline of Rights in Land and their Creation and Transfer |
|
|
20 | (2) |
|
A Estates and Interests in Land |
|
|
20 | (1) |
|
B Creation of Estates and Interests |
|
|
21 | (1) |
|
C Transfer of Estates and Interests |
|
|
21 | (1) |
|
VI Land Law and Human Rights |
|
|
22 | (5) |
|
PART II THE MODERN LAW IN HISTORICAL CONTEXT |
|
|
|
A Origins Of The Modern Law |
|
|
27 | (80) |
|
|
|
29 | (32) |
|
|
|
29 | (19) |
|
|
|
29 | (3) |
|
|
|
32 | (4) |
|
|
|
36 | (12) |
|
II The Doctrine of the Estate |
|
|
48 | (13) |
|
A Seisin. Possession not Ownership |
|
|
48 | (4) |
|
B Features of the Doctrine of the Estate |
|
|
52 | (5) |
|
C Leasehold Interest. Term of Years |
|
|
57 | (2) |
|
D Classification of Property |
|
|
59 | (2) |
|
3 Modification Of The Common Law By Equity |
|
|
61 | (33) |
|
I Disadvantages Incidental to the Common Law Tenures |
|
|
62 | (3) |
|
A Conveyances were Required to be Public and Formal |
|
|
62 | (1) |
|
B Types of Interests were Strictly Limited |
|
|
63 | (1) |
|
C A Tenant at Common Law could not Devise his Freehold Estate |
|
|
63 | (1) |
|
D A Tenant at Common Law was Liable to Certain Onerous Feudal Incidents |
|
|
64 | (1) |
|
II Disadvantages of Common Law Tenures Avoided by the Device of Putting Lands in Use |
|
|
65 | (13) |
|
A Origin and Effect of Putting Lands in Use |
|
|
65 | (3) |
|
B Creation of the Distinction Between the Legal and the Equitable Estate |
|
|
68 | (1) |
|
C Advantages of Putting Lands in Use |
|
|
69 | (2) |
|
D Influence of Common Law Doctrines on the Use |
|
|
71 | (1) |
|
E The Later History of Uses and the Rise of the Modern Trust Estate |
|
|
72 | (6) |
|
III The Essential Difference Between the Legal and the Equitable Estate |
|
|
78 | (16) |
|
A Nature of the Trust Estate |
|
|
78 | (2) |
|
B Difference between Legal and Equitable Estate |
|
|
80 | (3) |
|
C The Doctrine of the Bona Fide Purchaser for Value of the Legal Estate Without Notice |
|
|
83 | (8) |
|
D Other Forms of Equitable Interests |
|
|
91 | (3) |
|
4 Settlements Before 1926 |
|
|
94 | (13) |
|
|
|
95 | (8) |
|
|
|
95 | (2) |
|
B Disadvantages of Settlement |
|
|
97 | (4) |
|
|
|
101 | (2) |
|
|
|
103 | (2) |
|
III Summary of the Two Methods of Settling Land before 1926 |
|
|
105 | (2) |
|
|
|
107 | (42) |
|
5 The Simplification Of The Law: 1925, 1996 And 2002 |
|
|
109 | (40) |
|
I Simplification of the Law of Real Property in 1925 |
|
|
110 | (9) |
|
A The Reduction of Tenures to One Common Form |
|
|
110 | (5) |
|
B The Assimilation of Real and Personal Property Law |
|
|
115 | (4) |
|
C The Abolition of Certain Anachronisms |
|
|
119 | (1) |
|
II Simplification of Conveyancing in 1925, 1996 and 2002 |
|
|
119 | (30) |
|
A Contract before Conveyance |
|
|
120 | (1) |
|
B Unregistered Conveyancing |
|
|
121 | (10) |
|
C Registered Conveyancing |
|
|
131 | (12) |
|
D Comparison of Unregistered and Registered Systems in the Modern Law |
|
|
143 | (6) |
|
PART III ESTATES AND INTERESTS IN LAND |
|
|
|
|
|
149 | (28) |
|
6 The Estate In Fee Simple Absolute In Possession |
|
|
151 | (18) |
|
|
|
151 | (4) |
|
|
|
151 | (1) |
|
|
|
152 | (2) |
|
|
|
154 | (1) |
|
|
|
155 | (3) |
|
|
|
155 | (2) |
|
|
|
157 | (1) |
|
|
|
158 | (1) |
|
III The Legal Position of a Tenant in Fee Simple |
|
|
158 | (11) |
|
|
|
158 | (9) |
|
B Restrictions on Ownership |
|
|
167 | (2) |
|
|
|
169 | (8) |
|
|
|
169 | (1) |
|
II Aims of the Legislation Introducing Commonhold |
|
|
170 | (1) |
|
III The Commonhold Scheme |
|
|
171 | (6) |
|
|
|
171 | (1) |
|
B Registration of the Title to Commonhold Land |
|
|
172 | (1) |
|
C The Commonhold Association |
|
|
172 | (1) |
|
D The Commonhold Community Statement |
|
|
173 | (1) |
|
E Transfer of Commonhold Units |
|
|
174 | (1) |
|
F Leases and Charges of Commonhold Units |
|
|
174 | (1) |
|
G Termination of Commonhold |
|
|
175 | (2) |
|
|
|
177 | (252) |
|
8 General Characteristics And Creation Of Leases |
|
|
179 | (44) |
|
I General Characteristics of a Lease |
|
|
180 | (21) |
|
|
|
180 | (1) |
|
B The Lease as an Estate or Interest in Land. Legal and Equitable Leases |
|
|
181 | (1) |
|
C The Lease as a Contract |
|
|
182 | (2) |
|
D The Essentials of a Lease |
|
|
184 | (1) |
|
E The Right to Exclusive Possession |
|
|
185 | (11) |
|
|
|
196 | (5) |
|
II Tenancies at Will and at Sufferance, Periodic Tenancies and Tenancies by Estoppel |
|
|
201 | (9) |
|
|
|
201 | (2) |
|
|
|
203 | (1) |
|
C Tenancy from Year to Year and Other Periodic Tenancies |
|
|
204 | (4) |
|
|
|
208 | (2) |
|
|
|
210 | (13) |
|
|
|
210 | (1) |
|
|
|
210 | (13) |
|
|
|
223 | (106) |
|
I Rights and Duties of Landlord and Tenant |
|
|
223 | (46) |
|
A Position where there are no Express Covenants or Conditions |
|
|
224 | (17) |
|
B Position where there are Express Covenants and Conditions |
|
|
241 | (28) |
|
II Remedies of the Landlord for the Enforcement of the Covenants |
|
|
269 | (33) |
|
|
|
269 | (18) |
|
B Covenants Other than the Covenant to Pay Rent |
|
|
287 | (15) |
|
III The Effect of Assignment on Covenants |
|
|
302 | (27) |
|
A Covenants in Leases Granted Before 1996 |
|
|
304 | (16) |
|
B Covenants in Leases Granted After 1995 |
|
|
320 | (9) |
|
10 Termination Of Leases And Recovery Of Possession By The Landlord |
|
|
329 | (28) |
|
|
|
330 | (16) |
|
|
|
330 | (1) |
|
|
|
331 | (8) |
|
|
|
339 | (1) |
|
|
|
339 | (1) |
|
|
|
340 | (2) |
|
|
|
342 | (1) |
|
|
|
343 | (1) |
|
|
|
343 | (2) |
|
I Effect of Termination of Head Tenancy on Sub-Tenancy |
|
|
345 | (1) |
|
J Termination of Tenancy at Will |
|
|
346 | (1) |
|
II Recovery of Possession by the Landlord |
|
|
346 | (11) |
|
A Re-entry by the Landlord |
|
|
347 | (1) |
|
B Leases of Dwellings. Requirement of Court Order to Recover Possession |
|
|
348 | (1) |
|
C Criminal Offences of Unlawful Eviction and Harassment |
|
|
348 | (1) |
|
D Damages for Unlawful Eviction or Harassment |
|
|
349 | (1) |
|
E Impact of the Human Rights Act 1998 on the Landlord's Claim for Possession |
|
|
350 | (7) |
|
11 Statutory Codes For Special Leases |
|
|
357 | (72) |
|
I Private Residential Lettings |
|
|
358 | (25) |
|
|
|
360 | (7) |
|
B Assured Shorthold Tenancy |
|
|
367 | (2) |
|
|
|
369 | (2) |
|
|
|
371 | (12) |
|
II Public Sector Housing. Secure Tenancy |
|
|
383 | (6) |
|
A Definition of a Secure Tenancy |
|
|
383 | (1) |
|
|
|
384 | (1) |
|
|
|
385 | (1) |
|
|
|
386 | (1) |
|
|
|
387 | (1) |
|
|
|
388 | (1) |
|
|
|
389 | (1) |
|
|
|
389 | (17) |
|
A Leasehold Reform Act 1967 |
|
|
390 | (8) |
|
B Landlord and Tenant Act 1954, Part I. Local Government and Housing Act 1989 |
|
|
398 | (2) |
|
C Leasehold Reform, Housing and Urban Development Act 1993 |
|
|
400 | (5) |
|
|
|
405 | (1) |
|
|
|
406 | (11) |
|
|
|
407 | (2) |
|
|
|
409 | (1) |
|
C Security of Tenure and Rent |
|
|
409 | (8) |
|
|
|
417 | (7) |
|
|
|
417 | (3) |
|
B Farm Business Tenancies |
|
|
420 | (4) |
|
VI Residential Flats. Tenants' Rights of First Refusal |
|
|
424 | (1) |
|
|
|
425 | (4) |
|
C Equitable Beneficial Interests In Land |
|
|
429 | (202) |
|
12 The Strict Settlement And The Trust For Sale Before 1997 |
|
|
431 | (43) |
|
|
|
432 | (30) |
|
A The Definition of a Settlement under the Settled Land Act 1925 |
|
|
432 | (4) |
|
B The Machinery of a Settlement after 1925 |
|
|
436 | (4) |
|
|
|
440 | (15) |
|
D The Trustees of the Settlement |
|
|
455 | (3) |
|
|
|
458 | (4) |
|
II The Trust for Sale Before 1997 |
|
|
462 | (9) |
|
A The Definition of a Trust for Sale |
|
|
462 | (3) |
|
B The Doctrine of Conversion |
|
|
465 | (1) |
|
C The Powers of the Trustees for Sale |
|
|
466 | (4) |
|
D Statutory Trusts for Sale |
|
|
470 | (1) |
|
III Defects in the Dual System of Settlements |
|
|
471 | (3) |
|
|
|
474 | (18) |
|
|
|
474 | (5) |
|
A No New Strict Settlements after 1996 |
|
|
475 | (1) |
|
B Meaning of Trust of Land |
|
|
475 | (4) |
|
II Functions of Trustees of Land |
|
|
479 | (4) |
|
|
|
479 | (1) |
|
B Exclusion and Restriction of Powers |
|
|
480 | (1) |
|
|
|
481 | (2) |
|
III Beneficiaries Under a Trust of Land |
|
|
483 | (3) |
|
|
|
483 | (1) |
|
B Consultation with Beneficiaries |
|
|
484 | (1) |
|
|
|
485 | (1) |
|
IV Protection of Purchasers |
|
|
486 | (2) |
|
|
|
486 | (1) |
|
B Limitation on Powers and Consent Requirements |
|
|
487 | (1) |
|
|
|
488 | (1) |
|
|
|
488 | (4) |
|
|
|
488 | (2) |
|
|
|
490 | (2) |
|
|
|
492 | (34) |
|
I Concurrent Ownership at Law and in Equity |
|
|
492 | (1) |
|
A Several and Concurrent Ownership |
|
|
492 | (1) |
|
B Co-ownership at Law and in Equity |
|
|
493 | (1) |
|
II Forms of Concurrent Ownership |
|
|
493 | (6) |
|
|
|
493 | (3) |
|
|
|
496 | (3) |
|
III Concurrent Interests in the Modern Law |
|
|
499 | (13) |
|
A Conveyancing Difficulties Before 1926 |
|
|
499 | (2) |
|
B Scheme of the 1925 Legislation and the Trusts of Land and Appointment of Trustees Act 1996 |
|
|
501 | (11) |
|
IV Establishing the Beneficial Interests |
|
|
512 | (12) |
|
A Express, Constructive and Resulting Trusts |
|
|
512 | (7) |
|
|
|
519 | (5) |
|
|
|
524 | (2) |
|
15 Future Interests. The Rules Against Perpetuities And Accumulations Of Income |
|
|
526 | (58) |
|
I Future Interests and the Problem of Perpetuity |
|
|
526 | (2) |
|
|
|
526 | (2) |
|
B Application of the Modern Rule against Perpetuities. Effect of the Legislation of 1925 |
|
|
528 | (1) |
|
II The Modern Rule Against Perpetuities |
|
|
528 | (49) |
|
A Three Rules Against Perpetuities |
|
|
528 | (2) |
|
B The Rule Applicable to Instruments Taking Effect Before 16 July 1964: the Common Law |
|
|
530 | (28) |
|
C The Rule Applicable to Instruments Taking Effect After 15 July 1964 but Before 6 April 2010: the Perpetuities and Accumulations Act 1964 |
|
|
558 | (17) |
|
D The Rule Applicable to Instruments Taking Effect After 5 April 2010: the Perpetuities and Accumulations Act 2009 |
|
|
575 | (2) |
|
III The Rule Against Accumulations of Income |
|
|
577 | (7) |
|
A The Rule Applicable to Instruments Taking Effect Before 6 April 2010 |
|
|
579 | (4) |
|
B The Rule Applicable to Instruments Taking Effect After 5 April 2010 |
|
|
583 | (1) |
|
16 Entailed Interests And Life Interests |
|
|
584 | (28) |
|
|
|
584 | (21) |
|
|
|
585 | (4) |
|
B Creation of Entailed Interests |
|
|
589 | (9) |
|
C Entailed Interests After 1925 |
|
|
598 | (7) |
|
D No New Entailed Interests After 1996 |
|
|
605 | (1) |
|
|
|
605 | (7) |
|
A Life Interests in the Modern Law |
|
|
605 | (2) |
|
B Classes of Life Interests |
|
|
607 | (1) |
|
C The Rights and Obligations of a Tenant for Life |
|
|
608 | (4) |
|
17 Determinable Interests And Interests Upon Condition Subsequent |
|
|
612 | (19) |
|
|
|
612 | (4) |
|
A Definition and Terminology |
|
|
612 | (1) |
|
B Determinable Fee Simple |
|
|
613 | (1) |
|
C Determinable Life Interest |
|
|
614 | (1) |
|
D Determinable Term of Years |
|
|
615 | (1) |
|
II Interests upon Condition Subsequent |
|
|
616 | (15) |
|
A General Nature and Effect |
|
|
616 | (4) |
|
|
|
620 | (11) |
|
D Other Legal And Equitable Interests In Land |
|
|
631 | (292) |
|
|
|
633 | (93) |
|
I Easements and Profits as Property Rights |
|
|
633 | (1) |
|
|
|
634 | (67) |
|
|
|
634 | (15) |
|
B Easements Distinguished from Other Rights |
|
|
649 | (1) |
|
C Legal and Equitable Easements |
|
|
650 | (1) |
|
D Acquisition of Easements |
|
|
651 | (35) |
|
|
|
686 | (4) |
|
F The Running of the Benefit and the Burden of an Easement |
|
|
690 | (4) |
|
G Remedies for Infringement of an Easement |
|
|
694 | (2) |
|
H Extinguishment of Easements |
|
|
696 | (5) |
|
|
|
701 | (16) |
|
A Nature of Profits a Prendre |
|
|
701 | (3) |
|
B Classes of Profits a Prendre |
|
|
704 | (8) |
|
C Legal and Equitable Profits a Prendre |
|
|
712 | (1) |
|
D Acquisition of Profits a Prendre |
|
|
712 | (3) |
|
E The Running of the Benefit and the Burden of a Profit a Prendre |
|
|
715 | (1) |
|
F Extinguishment of Profits a Prendre |
|
|
715 | (2) |
|
IV Rights in the Nature of Easements and Profits a Prendre Acquired by Fluctuating and Undefined Classes of Persons |
|
|
717 | (6) |
|
A Rights in the Nature of Easements |
|
|
717 | (3) |
|
B Rights in the Nature of Profits a Prendre |
|
|
720 | (3) |
|
|
|
723 | (3) |
|
|
|
726 | (53) |
|
|
|
726 | (2) |
|
II The Defendant Must Have the Burden of the Covenant |
|
|
728 | (13) |
|
A Burden does not Run with the Land at Common Law |
|
|
728 | (4) |
|
B Burden of a Restrictive Covenant may Run with the Land in Equity |
|
|
732 | (9) |
|
III The Claimant Must Have the Benefit of the Covenant |
|
|
741 | (18) |
|
A Enforcing the Covenant as an Original Beneficiary |
|
|
741 | (3) |
|
B Enforcing the Covenant as a Successor at Common Law |
|
|
744 | (2) |
|
C Enforcing the Covenant as a Successor in Equity |
|
|
746 | (13) |
|
IV Remedies for Breach of Covenant |
|
|
759 | (4) |
|
|
|
759 | (1) |
|
|
|
760 | (3) |
|
V Discharge and Modification of Restrictive Covenants |
|
|
763 | (11) |
|
|
|
763 | (1) |
|
B Section 84 of the Law of Property Act 1925 |
|
|
764 | (9) |
|
|
|
773 | (1) |
|
D Town and Country Planning Act 1990 |
|
|
773 | (1) |
|
|
|
774 | (3) |
|
VII Covenants and Planning |
|
|
777 | (2) |
|
|
|
779 | (14) |
|
|
|
779 | (2) |
|
|
|
779 | (1) |
|
|
|
780 | (1) |
|
C Rentcharge on a Rentcharge |
|
|
781 | (1) |
|
II Examples of Rentcharges |
|
|
781 | (1) |
|
|
|
781 | (1) |
|
B Secured Family Annuities |
|
|
781 | (1) |
|
|
|
782 | (1) |
|
|
|
782 | (1) |
|
IV Creation of a Rentcharge |
|
|
783 | (3) |
|
A By Instrument Inter Vivos |
|
|
784 | (1) |
|
|
|
784 | (1) |
|
|
|
785 | (1) |
|
|
|
786 | (1) |
|
V Remedies for the Recovery of a Rentcharge |
|
|
786 | (4) |
|
|
|
786 | (1) |
|
B Entry upon the Land Charged |
|
|
787 | (1) |
|
|
|
787 | (1) |
|
|
|
788 | (2) |
|
VI Extinction of a Rentcharge |
|
|
790 | (3) |
|
|
|
790 | (1) |
|
|
|
790 | (1) |
|
|
|
791 | (1) |
|
|
|
791 | (2) |
|
|
|
793 | (110) |
|
|
|
793 | (4) |
|
|
|
797 | (17) |
|
A The Modern Law in Historical Perspective |
|
|
797 | (6) |
|
B Methods of Creating Mortgages Today |
|
|
803 | (11) |
|
III Rights of the Mortgagor |
|
|
814 | (31) |
|
A The Equity of Redemption |
|
|
814 | (28) |
|
B Rights of a Mortgagor who Remains in Possession |
|
|
842 | (3) |
|
IV Rights of the Mortgagee |
|
|
845 | (27) |
|
A Rights of Legal Mortgagee |
|
|
845 | (25) |
|
B Rights of Equitable Mortgagee |
|
|
870 | (2) |
|
|
|
872 | (27) |
|
A Priority of Mortgages Before 1926 |
|
|
873 | (10) |
|
B Priority of Mortgages After 1925 |
|
|
883 | (16) |
|
|
|
899 | (4) |
|
A Law Commission Report on Land Mortgages 1991 |
|
|
899 | (3) |
|
|
|
902 | (1) |
|
22 Equities And Proprietary Estoppel |
|
|
903 | (20) |
|
|
|
903 | (3) |
|
|
|
903 | (1) |
|
B Proprietary Characteristics of Equities |
|
|
904 | (2) |
|
|
|
906 | (17) |
|
A Different Forms of Estoppel |
|
|
906 | (2) |
|
B The Development of Proprietary Estoppel |
|
|
908 | (1) |
|
C The Modern Law of Proprietary Estoppel |
|
|
909 | (10) |
|
D The Limits of Proprietary Estoppel |
|
|
919 | (1) |
|
E Proprietary Estoppel as an Interest in Land |
|
|
920 | (3) |
|
|
|
923 | (26) |
|
|
|
925 | (24) |
|
I The Licensee at Common Law |
|
|
926 | (2) |
|
A Bare or Gratuitous Licence |
|
|
926 | (1) |
|
B Licence Coupled with a Grant or Interest |
|
|
926 | (1) |
|
|
|
927 | (1) |
|
D Remedies for Wrongful Revocation |
|
|
927 | (1) |
|
II Contractual Licence: the Intervention of Equity |
|
|
928 | (2) |
|
III Contractual Licence and Third Parties |
|
|
930 | (3) |
|
IV Licence Protected by Constructive Trust |
|
|
933 | (3) |
|
V Licence Protected by Proprietary Estoppel |
|
|
936 | (6) |
|
A The Doctrine in Outline |
|
|
936 | (1) |
|
B Illustrations of the Remedies Available to Protect Licensee |
|
|
937 | (4) |
|
|
|
941 | (1) |
|
|
|
942 | (1) |
|
VI Conveyancing Difficulties |
|
|
942 | (7) |
|
PART IV THE CREATION, TRANSFER AND EXTINCTION OF ESTATES AND INTERESTS IN LAND |
|
|
|
|
|
949 | (50) |
|
I Formation of the Contract |
|
|
950 | (9) |
|
A Pre-contract Enquiries and Disclosure |
|
|
950 | (3) |
|
B Terms of the Contract. `Open Contract' and Special Conditions of Sale |
|
|
953 | (2) |
|
C Negotiations or Agreement `Subject to Contract' |
|
|
955 | (2) |
|
|
|
957 | (1) |
|
|
|
958 | (1) |
|
II Formalities Required for Contracts for the Sale or Other Disposition of an Interest in Land |
|
|
959 | (19) |
|
A Contracts Made Before 27 September
1989. Evidence of Contract |
|
|
961 | (5) |
|
B Contracts Made After 26 September
1989. Requirement of Writing |
|
|
966 | (12) |
|
|
|
978 | (5) |
|
A Contract Equivalent to Conveyance in Equity. The Doctrine of Walsh v Lonsdale |
|
|
978 | (1) |
|
B Contract of Sale. Vendor as Trustee for Purchaser |
|
|
979 | (3) |
|
C Registration of Contract |
|
|
982 | (1) |
|
IV Option to Purchase and Right of Pre-emption |
|
|
983 | (3) |
|
|
|
983 | (2) |
|
|
|
985 | (1) |
|
V Remedies of Parties to the Contract |
|
|
986 | (13) |
|
A Remedies Relating to the Formation of the Contract |
|
|
986 | (4) |
|
B Remedies for Breach of Contract |
|
|
990 | (9) |
|
25 Formalities Required For The Creation And Transfer Of Estates And Interests In Land |
|
|
999 | (19) |
|
|
|
999 | (2) |
|
|
|
1001 | (10) |
|
A Formalities for the Creation and Transfer of Legal Estates and Interests |
|
|
1001 | (8) |
|
B Formalities for the Creation and Transfer of Equitable Interests |
|
|
1009 | (2) |
|
III Failure to Comply with the Required Formalities. The Informal Creation of Interests in Land |
|
|
1011 | (7) |
|
|
|
1011 | (1) |
|
B The Doctrine of Walsh v Lonsdale |
|
|
1012 | (1) |
|
C Resulting or Constructive Trust |
|
|
1012 | (2) |
|
|
|
1014 | (4) |
|
26 Capacity To Acquire, Hold And Transfer Estates And Interests In Land |
|
|
1018 | (21) |
|
|
|
1018 | (8) |
|
A Terminology. `Infant' and `Minor' |
|
|
1018 | (1) |
|
|
|
1019 | (1) |
|
C Minor May Not Hold Legal Estate |
|
|
1019 | (4) |
|
D Acquisition and Alienation by Minor of Equitable Interests in Land |
|
|
1023 | (2) |
|
E Management of Minor's Property |
|
|
1025 | (1) |
|
|
|
1026 | (2) |
|
|
|
1026 | (1) |
|
|
|
1026 | (1) |
|
|
|
1027 | (1) |
|
|
|
1028 | (1) |
|
III Persons Lacking Mental Capacity |
|
|
1028 | (4) |
|
|
|
1028 | (1) |
|
B Definition of Lack of Capacity |
|
|
1029 | (1) |
|
C Decisions Taken by the Court or a Deputy Appointed by the Court |
|
|
1029 | (2) |
|
D Lasting Power of Attorney |
|
|
1031 | (1) |
|
|
|
1032 | (4) |
|
|
|
1032 | (1) |
|
B Classification of Corporations |
|
|
1032 | (1) |
|
|
|
1033 | (1) |
|
D Doctrine of Ultra Vires |
|
|
1034 | (1) |
|
E Capacity to Deal with Land |
|
|
1035 | (1) |
|
|
|
1036 | (3) |
|
A Restrictions on Disposition |
|
|
1037 | (1) |
|
|
|
1038 | (1) |
|
27 Unregistered Conveyancing |
|
|
1039 | (31) |
|
|
|
1039 | (2) |
|
II Stages in a Conveyancing Transaction |
|
|
1041 | (1) |
|
|
|
1042 | (1) |
|
|
|
1042 | (1) |
|
|
|
1042 | (1) |
|
III Rights and Duties of the Parties |
|
|
1042 | (10) |
|
A Rights and Duties under an Open Contract |
|
|
1043 | (8) |
|
B Contracts Containing Special Stipulations |
|
|
1051 | (1) |
|
|
|
1052 | (1) |
|
|
|
1052 | (1) |
|
B Conveyance by a Person to Himself |
|
|
1052 | (1) |
|
C The Form of a Deed of Conveyance on Sale |
|
|
1053 | (1) |
|
V The Priority of Competing Interests in Unregistered Land |
|
|
1053 | (17) |
|
A Protection of Interests by Registration |
|
|
1054 | (14) |
|
|
|
1068 | (2) |
|
28 Registered Conveyancing |
|
|
1070 | (53) |
|
|
|
1071 | (1) |
|
|
|
1071 | (2) |
|
A Scope of Title Registration |
|
|
1071 | (1) |
|
B Arrangement of the Register |
|
|
1072 | (1) |
|
C Inspection of the Register |
|
|
1073 | (1) |
|
III First Registration of Title |
|
|
1073 | (6) |
|
A Compulsory Registration |
|
|
1073 | (2) |
|
|
|
1075 | (1) |
|
C Demesne Land of the Crown. Special Rules |
|
|
1075 | (1) |
|
|
|
1076 | (3) |
|
E Cautions Against First Registration |
|
|
1079 | (1) |
|
IV Conclusiveness of the Register. Alteration and Rectification |
|
|
1079 | (5) |
|
A Rectification under the 1925 Act |
|
|
1080 | (1) |
|
B Alteration and Rectification under the 2002 Act |
|
|
1081 | (1) |
|
|
|
1082 | (2) |
|
V Dispositions of Registered Land |
|
|
1084 | (11) |
|
A Owners Powers in Relation to a Registered Estate |
|
|
1084 | (1) |
|
B The Machinery of Transfer of Registered Land |
|
|
1084 | (11) |
|
VI The Priority of Competing Interests in Registered Land |
|
|
1095 | (27) |
|
A The Basic Rule: Date of Creation |
|
|
1095 | (1) |
|
B Exceptions to the Basic Rule |
|
|
1095 | (2) |
|
C Protection of Interests by Entry on the Register |
|
|
1097 | (3) |
|
|
|
1100 | (13) |
|
|
|
1113 | (9) |
|
VII Electronic Conveyancing |
|
|
1122 | (1) |
|
29 Extinction Of Estates And Interests In Land |
|
|
1123 | (44) |
|
|
|
1123 | (2) |
|
|
|
1123 | (1) |
|
|
|
1123 | (1) |
|
|
|
1124 | (1) |
|
|
|
1125 | (42) |
|
A The Significance of Possession in the Modern Law |
|
|
1126 | (1) |
|
B Lapse of Time, Prescription and Limitation of Actions |
|
|
1127 | (2) |
|
C Unregistered Land. Limitation Act 1980 |
|
|
1129 | (29) |
|
D Registered Land. Land Registration Acts 1925 and 2002 |
|
|
1158 | (6) |
|
E Adverse Possession and Human Rights |
|
|
1164 | (3) |
| Select Bibliography |
|
1167 | (12) |
| Index |
|
1179 | |
