Preface |
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xi | |
Acknowledgments |
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xiii | |
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Part I Audiological and Technological Foundations of Auditory Brain Development |
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1 Neurological Foundations of Listening and Talking: We Hear With the Brain |
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3 | (16) |
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4 | (1) |
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Begin Conversations with the Critical Question: What Is the Family's Desired Outcome? |
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5 | (1) |
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Typical Infants: Listening and Language Development |
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5 | (3) |
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Auditory Neural Development |
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8 | (4) |
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New Context for the Word Deaf |
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12 | (1) |
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13 | (1) |
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A Model of Hearing Loss: The Invisible Acoustic Filter Effect |
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13 | (1) |
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Putting It All Together in a Counseling Narrative: Think About |
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14 | (1) |
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Hearing Loss as a Doorway Problem Summary |
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15 | (2) |
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Next Steps: What Will It Take to Optimize the Probability of Attaining a Listening and Spoken Language Outcome |
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17 | (2) |
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2 The Audio vestibular System |
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19 | (16) |
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20 | (2) |
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20 | (1) |
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21 | (1) |
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Spoken Communication Function |
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22 | (1) |
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22 | (7) |
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Audibility Versus Intelligibility of Speech |
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27 | (1) |
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The Ling 6-7 Sound Test: Acoustic Basis and Description |
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28 | (1) |
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Audiovestibular Structures |
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29 | (6) |
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29 | (3) |
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32 | (1) |
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32 | (1) |
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The Vestibular System: The Sensory Organs of Balance |
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33 | (2) |
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3 Hearing and Hearing Loss in Infants and Children |
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35 | (34) |
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36 | (1) |
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36 | (7) |
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Degree (Severity): Minimal to Profound |
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36 | (5) |
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Timing: Congenital or Acquired |
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41 | (1) |
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General Causes: Endogenous, Exogenous, or Multifactorial |
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42 | (1) |
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Genetics, Syndromes, and Dysplasias |
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43 | (4) |
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43 | (1) |
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43 | (1) |
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44 | (2) |
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46 | (1) |
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Medical Aspects of Hearing Loss |
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47 | (19) |
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Conductive Pathologies and Hearing Loss |
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47 | (7) |
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Sensorineural Pathologies and Hearing Loss |
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54 | (7) |
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Mixed, Progressive, Functional, and Central Hearing Losses |
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61 | (2) |
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Synergistic and Multifactorial Effects |
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63 | (1) |
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Auditory Neuropathy Spectrum Disorder (ANSD) |
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64 | (2) |
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66 | (1) |
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66 | (3) |
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4 Diagnosing Hearing Loss |
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69 | (36) |
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70 | (1) |
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Newborn Hearing Screening and EHDI Programs |
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70 | (4) |
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Test Equipment and Test Environment |
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74 | (1) |
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Audiologic Diagnostic Assessment of Infants and Children |
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75 | (14) |
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77 | (2) |
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Pediatric Behavioral Tests: BOA, VRA, CPA, Speech Perception Testing |
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79 | (6) |
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Electrophysiologic Tests: OAE, ABR/ASSR, and Immittance |
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85 | (4) |
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89 | (6) |
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Configuration (Pattern) of Thresholds on the Audiogram |
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92 | (3) |
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Formulating a Differential Diagnosis |
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95 | (2) |
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95 | (1) |
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Ambiguity of Hearing Loss |
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96 | (1) |
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Measuring Distance Hearing |
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97 | (1) |
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97 | (8) |
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5 Hearing Aids, Cochlear Implants, and Remote Microphone(RM) Systems |
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105 | (56) |
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106 | (1) |
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For Intervention, First Things First: Optimize Detection of the Complete Acoustic Spectrum |
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107 | (5) |
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Listening and Learning Environments |
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107 | (1) |
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Distance Hearing/Incidental Learning and S/N Ratio |
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107 | (2) |
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ANSI/ASA S12.60-2010: Acoustical Guidelines for Classroom Noise and Reverberation |
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109 | (2) |
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Talker and Listener Physical Positioning |
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111 | (1) |
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Amplification for Infants and Children |
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112 | (43) |
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112 | (18) |
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Bone Anchored Implants for Children (Also Called Osseointegrated [ Osseo] Implants) or Bone Conduction Hearing Devices |
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130 | (2) |
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132 | (1) |
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HATs for Infants and Children: Personal-Worn RM and |
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133 | (11) |
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Sound-Field FM and IR (Classroom Amplification) Systems Cochlear Implants |
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144 | (10) |
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Auditory Brainstem Implant (ABI) |
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154 | (1) |
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Measuring Efficacy of Fitting and Use of Technology |
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155 | (3) |
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Equipment Efficacy for the School System |
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155 | (3) |
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158 | (3) |
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Part II Developmental, Family-Focused Instruction for Listening and Spoken Language Enrichment |
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161 | (22) |
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162 | (2) |
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Differentiating Dimensions Among Intervention Programs |
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164 | (3) |
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Challenges to the Process of Learning Spoken Language |
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167 | (8) |
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Late to Full-Time Wearing of Appropriate Amplification or Cochlear Implant(s) |
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168 | (4) |
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Disabilities in Addition to the Child's Hearing Loss |
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172 | (1) |
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Ongoing, Persistent Noise in the Child's Learning Environment |
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173 | (1) |
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174 | (1) |
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Educational Options for Children with Hearing Loss, Ages 3 to 6 |
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175 | (8) |
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183 | (30) |
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184 | (1) |
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184 | (2) |
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The Acoustics-Speech Connection |
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186 | (4) |
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186 | (2) |
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188 | (1) |
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189 | (1) |
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The Effect of Hearing Loss on the Reception of Speech |
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190 | (1) |
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A Historical Look at the Use of Residual Hearing |
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191 | (1) |
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The Concept of Listening Age |
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192 | (3) |
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Auditory Skills and Auditory Processing Models |
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195 | (3) |
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Theory of Mind and Executive Functions |
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198 | (3) |
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How to Help a Child Learn to Listen in Ordinary, Everyday Ways |
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201 | (3) |
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Two Examples of Auditory Teaching and Learning |
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204 | (6) |
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204 | (4) |
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208 | (2) |
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Targets for Auditory/Linguistic Learning |
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210 | (1) |
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211 | (2) |
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8 Spoken Language Learning |
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213 | (12) |
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214 | (1) |
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What's Involved in Talking? |
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214 | (4) |
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Intentionality/Speech Acts |
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214 | (1) |
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Presuppositional Knowledge |
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215 | (1) |
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Discourse/Conversational Conventions |
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215 | (1) |
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Other Essential Rule Systems in English |
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216 | (2) |
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How Does a Child Learn to Talk? |
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218 | (2) |
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Relevance for Intervention Decisions |
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220 | (1) |
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How Should Intervention Be Organized? |
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221 | (4) |
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9 Constructing Meaningful Communication |
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225 | (20) |
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226 | (2) |
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The Affective Relationship |
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228 | (1) |
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The Child's Development of Interactional Abilities |
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229 | (5) |
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Joint Reference, or Joint Attention |
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230 | (1) |
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231 | (2) |
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233 | (1) |
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Characteristics of Caregiver Talk |
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234 | (8) |
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1 Content: What Gets Talked About? |
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235 | (1) |
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2 Prosody: What Does Motherese Sound Like? |
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236 | (1) |
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3 Semantics and Syntax: What About Complexity? |
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237 | (1) |
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4 Repetition: Say It or Play It Again |
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238 | (1) |
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5 Negotiation of Meaning: Huh? |
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239 | (1) |
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6 Participation-Elicitors: Let's (Keep) Talk(ing) |
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239 | (1) |
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240 | (2) |
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242 | (3) |
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How Long Is Motherese Used? |
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242 | (1) |
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Motherese: Why Do We Use It? |
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242 | (1) |
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Motherese: Is It Immaterial or Facilitative? |
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243 | (2) |
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10 Interacting in Ways That Promote Listening and Talking |
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245 | (44) |
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246 | (1) |
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The Emotional Impact of a Child's Hearing Loss on the Family |
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247 | (6) |
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253 | (2) |
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What Parents Need to Learn |
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255 | (1) |
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Role of the LSL Practitioner |
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255 | (1) |
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Components of Intervention for Babies and Young Children with Hearing Loss |
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256 | (1) |
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When to Talk with Your Child and What to Talk About |
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257 | (2) |
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A Framework for Maximizing Caregiver Effectiveness in Promoting |
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259 | (1) |
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Auditory/Linguistic Development in Children with Hearing Loss Background and Rationale |
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259 | (8) |
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Structure of the Framework |
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263 | (1) |
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Getting a Representative Sample of Interacting |
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263 | (1) |
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Discussing the Framework with Parents |
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264 | (1) |
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Ways of Addressing Parent-Chosen Interactional Targets |
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265 | (2) |
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Determining and Sequencing Targets Specific to the Child's |
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267 | (1) |
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Development of Auditory, Language, and Speech Development Relationship Between Family and LSL Practitioner |
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268 | (1) |
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Teaching Through Incidental and Embellished Interacting |
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268 | (11) |
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Teaching Through Incidental Interacting |
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269 | (1) |
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Embellishing an Incidental Interaction |
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270 | (1) |
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Teaching Spoken Language Through Embellished Interacting |
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271 | (3) |
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Teaching Listening (Audition) Through Embellished Interacting |
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274 | (1) |
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Teaching Speech Through Embellished Interacting |
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275 | (4) |
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Preplanned Parent Guidance Sessions or Auditory-Verbal Therapy/Instructional Sessions |
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279 | (10) |
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Where Should the Auditory-Verbal Therapy (LSL)/Instructional Sessions Occur? |
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279 | (1) |
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What Happens in an Auditory-Verbal Therapy/Instructional |
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280 | (1) |
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Session to Address Child Targets? Components to Be Accomplished in a Typical Preplanned Session to Address Child Targets |
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280 | (2) |
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Sample Preplanned Scenario |
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282 | (3) |
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285 | (1) |
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About the Benefits and Limitations of Preplanned Teaching |
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285 | (1) |
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What Does the Research Say? |
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286 | (3) |
Appendix 1 How to Grow Your Baby's or Child's Brain Through Daily Routines |
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289 | (2) |
Appendix 2 Application and Instructions for the Ling 6-7 Sound Test for Distance Hearing |
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291 | (2) |
Appendix 3 Targets for Auditory/Verbal Learning |
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293 | (14) |
Appendix 4 Explanation for Items on the Framework |
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307 | (10) |
Appendix 5 Checklist for Evaluating Preschool Group Settings for Children With Hearing Loss Who Are Learning Spoken Language |
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317 | (6) |
Appendix 6 Selected Resources |
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323 | (6) |
Appendix 7 Description and Practice of Listening and Spoken Language Specialists: LSLS Cert. AVT and LSLS Cert. AVEd |
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329 | (2) |
Appendix 8 Principles of Certified LSL Specialists |
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331 | (2) |
Appendix 9 Knowledge and Competencies Needed by Listening and Spoken Language Specialists (LSLS) |
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333 | (6) |
Appendix 10 Listening and Spoken Language Domains Addressed in This Book |
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339 | (4) |
Glossary |
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343 | (16) |
References |
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359 | (30) |
Index |
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389 | |