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E-grāmata: China's Collective Presidency

  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 25-Jun-2014
  • Izdevniecība: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783642552793
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China's Collective PresidencyPalielināt
  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 25-Jun-2014
  • Izdevniecība: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783642552793
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This book examines the historical development of China's collective presidency and identifies five key mechanisms which effectively reduce the asymmetries of knowledge and power. The mechanisms discussed are: group or collective succession, collective division of responsibilities and cooperation, collective learning, collective research and collective decision making. This work presents many facts including historical details showing that the collective presidency of China is a unique and prodigious innovation of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China's socialist political system. We see how China’s political system stands in contrast to the presidential system that exists in the United States, which can be described as a system of personal responsibility of the president. The author identifies characteristics of the collective presidency and introduces a framework for analysis. Chapters then explore the phases of historical development in detail and examine fundamental features in terms of their historical development, operational characteristics and evaluation. The final chapter summarizes the political advantages of collective presidency, particularly international competitive advantages and readers will discover that the route to success for modern China lies in collective presidency. This book will appeal to anyone who wishes to discover how China’s political system works, to explore its political institutions that operate in conjunction with the CPC and the Chinese state or to discover how a collective presidency can work successfully.
1 Introduction---Key to the Success of China's Political System
1(14)
1.1 The Way to Success for China
2(3)
1.2 The Rise of the Collective Presidency
5(2)
1.3 Characteristics of the Collective Presidency
7(1)
1.4 Framework for an Analysis of the Collective Presidency
8(1)
1.5 The Fundamental Features of the Collective Presidency
9(6)
References
12(3)
2 The Historical Development of the Collective Presidency in China
15(26)
2.1 Phase of Emergence (1927--1948)
15(3)
2.2 Phase of Establishment (1949--1957)
18(3)
2.3 Phase of Serious Damage (1958--1976)
21(6)
2.4 Phase of Recovery and Reconstruction (1977--1991)
27(6)
2.5 Phase of Consolidation and Optimization (1992--2012)
33(8)
References
38(3)
3 Collective Division of Work and Cooperation
41(14)
3.1 The Historical Development of Collective Collaboration
41(4)
3.2 How the System of Collaboration and Division of Work Operates
45(6)
3.3 Evaluating the System of Collaboration and Division of Work
51(4)
References
53(2)
4 The Collective Handover Procedure
55(18)
4.1 The Historical Development of the Collective Handover Procedure
55(4)
4.2 How the Collective Handover Works
59(10)
4.3 Evaluating the Collective Handover Procedure
69(4)
References
72(1)
5 Collective Learning
73(8)
5.1 The History of Collective Learning
73(2)
5.2 How Collective Learning Works
75(3)
5.3 Comments on Collective Learning
78(3)
References
79(2)
6 Collective Research
81(20)
6.1 The Historical Development of Collective Research
81(4)
6.2 How Collective Research Works
85(11)
6.3 Evaluating the Practice of Collective Research
96(5)
References
98(3)
7 Collective Decision Making
101(12)
7.1 The Historical Development of Collective Decision Making
101(4)
7.2 How Collective Decision Making Works
105(4)
7.3 Evaluating the Practice of Collective Decision Making
109(4)
References
111(2)
8 Political Advantages of the Collective Presidency
113(24)
8.1 The Development of the Collective Presidency
114(4)
8.2 The Creativity of the Collective Presidency
118(5)
8.3 The International Competitiveness of the Collective Presidency
123(5)
8.4 Constantly Improving the Collective Presidency
128(6)
8.5 Conclusion: A Stable and Invincible China
134(3)
References
135(2)
Appendices
137(8)
Appendix 1 List of Members of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the CPC (1927--2011)
137(3)
Appendix 2 Division of Work Among Members of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central CPC Committee from the Twelfth to Fifteenth National Congresses
140(5)
Postscript
145
References
156
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