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Chinese Lexicography: A History from 1046 BC to AD 1911 [Hardback]

(, Guangdong University of Business Studies), (, Guangdong University of Business Studies)
  • Formāts: Hardback, 480 pages, height x width x depth: 252x176x32 mm, weight: 1007 g, tables, photographs
  • Izdošanas datums: 14-Aug-2008
  • Izdevniecība: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0199539820
  • ISBN-13: 9780199539826
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  • Cena: 236,78 €
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  • Formāts: Hardback, 480 pages, height x width x depth: 252x176x32 mm, weight: 1007 g, tables, photographs
  • Izdošanas datums: 14-Aug-2008
  • Izdevniecība: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0199539820
  • ISBN-13: 9780199539826
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
This comprehensive account of the history of Chinese lexicography is the first book on the subject to be published in English. It traces the development of Chinese lexicography over three millennia, from the Zhou Dynasty (1046 BC-256 BC) to the Qing Dynasty (1616-1911). Revealing how the emergence of lexicographical culture in ancient China was linked to the teaching of ancient characters, it describes the subsequent development of primers, thesauruses, and dictionaries of all major types, including those of dialects and technical terms. These works originated and appeared in ancient China, predating their western counterparts by hundreds of years: and in one form or another most of them remain in use today.

Throughout their account the authors show how changes in the organization, content, use and researches of Chinese lexicographical works reflected broader social and political developments. This book not only makes an important and original contribution to the history of Chinese lexicography and the social and cultural history of China but also provides illuminating insights into world lexicography and new forms of comparative researches in lexicography in the global context.

Recenzijas

an indispensible bibliographic resource ... remarkebly comprehensive and well designed * Don R. McCreary, Dictionaries: Journal of Dictionary Society of North America *

List of Illustrations
xi
Acknowledgements xii
Preface xiii
PART I INTRODUCTION
Introduction
3(12)
PART II THE GENESIS AND EMERGENCE OF LEXICOGRAPHICAL CULTURE AND WORKS IN ANCIENT CHINA (FROM THE ZHOU DYNASTY, 1046 BC-256 BC TO THE HAN DYNASTY, 206 BC-AD 220)
The emergence of lexicographical culture in China
15(14)
The origin of Chinese characters and their formation
16(5)
Ancient Chinese literature and exegetic interpretation of characters
21(4)
Theories on the origin of lexicography
25(4)
The progress of exegetic practice and the advent of lexicographical works in China
29(15)
Language studies during the Pre-Qin Dynasties
30(4)
Teaching and explaining ancient characters and the emergence of lexicography
34(3)
Literature in ancient times
37(4)
The beginnings of Chinese lexicography
41(3)
Historian Zhou's Primer-the source of lexicographical culture in China
44(15)
The historical background to HZP's birth
45(1)
The background and motivation for HZP's compilation
46(2)
The format and style of HZP
48(7)
The cultural and academic implications of HZP
55(4)
The Ready Guide-the initiator of thesaurus dictionaries in China
59(17)
The historical background to RG's birth
59(4)
The background and motivation for RG's compilation
63(4)
The format and style of RG
67(6)
The cultural and academic implications of RG
73(3)
The Dictionary of Dialectal Words-the beginnings of dialect dictionaries in China
76(19)
The historical background to DDW's birth
76(4)
The background and motivation for DDW's compilation
80(4)
The format and style of DDW
84(6)
The academic value and cultural influence of DDW
90(5)
An Explanatory Dictionary of Chinese Characters-the origin of character dictionaries in China
95(19)
The historical background to EDCC's birth
96(4)
The background and motivation for EDCC's compilation
100(2)
The format and style of EDCC
102(7)
The academic value and cultural influence of EDCC
109(5)
The Dictionary of Chinese Characters and Terms-the inception of etymological dictionaries in China
114(20)
The historical background to DCCT's birth
115(3)
The background and motivation for DCCT's compilation
118(2)
The format and style of DCCT
120(8)
The academic value and cultural influence of DCCT
128(6)
Theoretical inquiries into lexicographical issues in ancient China: a survey
134(21)
The origin of lexicography
135(1)
The advent of lexicography
136(5)
The formation of macro-level styles for dictionary making
141(5)
The formation of micro-level format for dictionary making
146(9)
PART III THE EXPLORATION AND CULTIVATION OF LEXICOGRAPHY IN CHINA (FROM THE WEI DYNASTY, 220-265 TO THE YUAN DYNASTY, 1206-1368
An overview of Chinese lexicographical culture during the period of exploration and cultivation
155(21)
The historical background
155(4)
The academic background
159(6)
An overall view between the Wei and Yuan Dynasties
165(11)
The development of Chinese character dictionaries
176(29)
The historical background
176(3)
The evolution of lexicographical theories
179(6)
The development of format and style
185(7)
A brief introduction to some representative character dictionaries
192(10)
The academic value and cultural implications
202(3)
The development of Chinese word dictionaries
205(18)
The historical background
205(3)
The evolution of lexicographical theories
208(2)
The development of format and style
210(3)
A brief introduction to some representative word dictionaries
213(8)
The academic value and influence
221(2)
Classified dictionaries-the encyclopedic dictionary in ancient China
223(14)
The historical background to the birth of classified dictionaries
223(2)
The emergence of classified dictionaries
225(3)
A brief analysis of some important classified dictionaries
228(7)
The social and academic influence
235(2)
Rhyme dictionaries-a special dictionary type in ancient China
237(22)
The historical background to the birth of rhyme dictionaries
238(5)
The burgeoning growth of rhyme dictionaries
243(2)
A brief analysis of some important rhyme dictionaries
245(7)
The social and academic influence of rhyme dictionaries
252(7)
PART IV THE REFORM AND SHAPING OF LEXICOGRAPHY IN CHINA (FROM THE MING DYNASTY, 1368-1644 TO THE QING DYNASTY, 1616-1911)
An insight into lexicographical culture in the Ming and Qing Dynasties
259(21)
The historical background to the reform and the shaping of Chinese lexicography
259(5)
The academic background to the reform and shaping of Chinese lexicography
264(4)
A survey of dictionaries in the Ming and Qing Dynasties
268(7)
The characteristics of dictionary making in the Ming and Qing Dynasties
275(5)
The formation of Chinese character dictionaries
280(18)
The social and cultural background in the Ming and Qing Dynasties
280(2)
The development of character dictionary compilation in the Ming and Qing Dynasties
282(4)
The development of format and style in the Ming and Qing Dynasties
286(4)
A brief introduction to the masterpieces of character dictionaries
290(3)
The academic value and influence of character dictionaries of the Ming and Qing Dynasties
293(5)
The formation of Chinese word dictionaries
298(21)
The historical background
298(2)
The evolution of lexicographical theories in the Ming and Qing Dynasties
300(1)
The development of format and style in the Ming and Qing Dynasties
301(3)
A brief introduction to the masterpieces of word dictionaries in the Ming and Qing Dynasties
304(9)
The academic value and influence of word dictionaries in the Ming and Qing Dynasties
313(6)
The evolution and reformation of special and encyclopedic dictionaries in China
319(28)
The historical background in the Ming and Qing Dynasties
320(1)
Lexicographical paradigm in the Ming and Qing Dynasties
321(3)
The analysis of format and style in the Ming and Qing Dynasties
324(4)
A short analysis of some representative dictionaries in the Ming and Qing Dynasties
328(14)
The academic value and influence of special and encyclopedic dictionaries in the Ming and Qing Dynasties
342(5)
The evolution and formation of rhyme dictionaries in the Ming and Qing Dynasties
347(20)
The historical background in the Ming and Qing Dynasties
347(1)
The development of lexicographical theories in the Ming and Qing Dynasties
348(4)
The evolution of format and style in the Ming and Qing Dynasties
352(5)
The representative dictionaries in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and their academic influence
357(10)
PART V CHINESE BILINGUAL LEXICOGRAPHY: A BRIEF OVERVIEW (FROM THE TANG DYNASTY, 618-907 TO THE QING DYNASTY, 1616-1911)
The origin and emergence of Chinese bilingual lexicography
367(5)
Buddhist preaching and the advent of bilingual lexicography
369(1)
Buddhist sutras and the compilation of dictionaries of sounds and meanings
370(1)
Dictionaries of sounds and meanings and the dawn of bilingual dictionaries
371(1)
The archetype and evolution of Chinese bilingual dictionaries
372(4)
Buddhist culture and the emergence of bilingual glossaries
372(1)
Chinese socio-cultural life and the evolution of bilingual dictionaries
373(2)
The writing of history books and bilingual glossary compilation
375(1)
Ethnic minority languages and their bilingual dictionaries
376(8)
Western Xia culture and Tangut bilingual dictionaries
377(1)
Mongolian culture and Mongolian bilingual dictionaries
378(1)
Turkish culture and Turkish bilingual dictionaries
379(2)
Tibetan culture and Tibetan bilingual dictionaries
381(1)
History studies and bilingual dictionaries for history books
382(2)
Religious preaching from the West and Chinese bilingual dictionary compilation
384(7)
Matteo Ricci's contributions to Chinese bilingual lexicography
384(2)
Robert Morrison and the first Chinese-English dictionary
386(2)
Dialect studies and Chinese bilingual dialect dictionaries
388(1)
The end of missionary compilation of Chinese bilingual dictionaries
389(2)
Chinese government establishments and Chinese bilingual dictionary compilation
391(8)
Government establishments and bilingual glossary compilation
392(1)
Chinese-foreign language dictionaries and their three versions
393(2)
The spread of Western learning and the compilation of specialized bilingual dictionaries
395(1)
The compilation of Manchurian-Chinese bilingual and multilingual dictionaries in the Qing Dynasty
396(3)
The characteristics and influence of early Chinese bilingual dictionaries
399(4)
Early bilingual dictionaries and their characteristics
399(2)
The socio-cultural influence of early bilingual dictionaries
401(2)
Appendix I List of book titles from English to Chinese with English titles arranged in alphabetical order 403(19)
Appendix II List of book titles from Chinese to English with Chinese titles arranged in Pinyin order 422(23)
Appendix III The chronology of Chinese history 445(2)
Bibliography 447(5)
Websites 452(1)
Index of Chinese names 453
Heming Yong, MA (Suzhou University), PhD (Macquarie University), has been a visiting scholar in The University of Massachusetts and senior research fellow in Oxford University. He is currently Professor of English in Guangdong University of Business Studies, China. His many publications include Bilingual Lexicography from a Communicative Perspective (co-authored with Jing Peng, John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2007) and A Contemporary Dictionary of English Prepositions (chief editor, Yiwen Publishing House, Shanghai, China).

Jing Peng, BA (Xi'an Jiaotong University), MA (University of Southampton), is currently director of Business English Department at the Guangdong University of Business Studies. Her research focuses on bilingual lexicography, historical lexicography, and business English studies. Her major publications include Bilingual Lexicography from a Communicative Perspective (co-authored with Heming Yong, John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2007) and A Contemporary Dictionary of English Prepositions (associate chief editor, Yiwen Publishing House, Shanghai, China).