| Preface |
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xi | |
| Acknowledgments |
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xiii | |
| Introduction |
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1 | (14) |
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1 The Language of Colonial Establishments (--1700) |
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15 | (26) |
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John Cotton, A Discourse About Civil Government |
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17 | (6) |
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Roger Williams, Queries of Highest Consideration (1644) |
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23 | (3) |
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The Examination of Anne Hutchinson (1637) |
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26 | (2) |
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Articles, Lawes, and Orders, Divine, Politic, and Martiall for the Colony in Virginia (1610--1611) |
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28 | (3) |
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Preface to the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut (1638--1639) |
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31 | (1) |
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An Act Concerning Religion in the Maryland Colony (1649) |
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32 | (2) |
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The Charter of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations (1663) |
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34 | (1) |
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Preface to the Frame of Government of Pennsylvania |
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35 | (1) |
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The Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina (1669--1698) |
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36 | (2) |
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A. Leon Higginbotham, Sr., Race and the American Legal Process: The Colonial Period |
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38 | (3) |
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2 Ethnic Diversity and Evangelical Differentiation (1700--1760) |
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41 | (17) |
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The Connecticut Establishment and Provision for Dissent (1708) |
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42 | (1) |
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The Confession of Faith of the Christians Called Mennonites |
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43 | (2) |
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Grievances against the Connecticut Establishment (1751) |
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45 | (2) |
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Samuel Davies on Behalf of Dissenters in Virginia (1752) |
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47 | (5) |
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Edwin S. Gaustad, Institutional Effects of the Great Awakening |
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52 | (6) |
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3 The Struggle for Independence and the Terms of Settlement (1760--1820) |
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58 | (40) |
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The Threat of an Anglican Establishment |
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60 | (1) |
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Thomas Bradbury Chandler, Chandler's Appeal on Behalf of Anglicans in America |
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60 | (3) |
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Colonial Criticism of the Appeal (1768) |
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63 | (6) |
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Church-State Issues in the States |
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69 | (1) |
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Articles II and III of the Massachusetts Constitution (1780) |
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69 | (2) |
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Justice Theophilus Parsons' Opinion in Barnes v. Falmouth (1810) |
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71 | (3) |
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James Madison, Memorial and Remonstrance (1785) |
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74 | (6) |
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Jefferson's Act for Establishing Religious Freedom (1786) |
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80 | (1) |
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A Petition Relating to Church Establishment (1786) |
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81 | (1) |
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Monica Najar, Baptist Churches and the Construction of Civil Order |
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82 | (3) |
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Church, State, and the Constitution |
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85 | (1) |
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House and Senate Debates Concerning the First Amendment |
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86 | (3) |
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Occasional Documents Regarding Religion and Government |
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89 | (1) |
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Jefferson's Letter to the Danbury Baptists (1802) |
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90 | (1) |
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Jefferson on the Question of Fast Days (1808) |
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90 | (1) |
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Robert T. Handy, The Magna Charta of Religious Freedom in America |
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91 | (7) |
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4 The Era of Republican Protestantism (1820--1860) |
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98 | (46) |
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Joseph Story on the Religion Clauses of the Bill of Rights (1833) |
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99 | (3) |
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Jasper Adams' Sermon on the Relation of Christianity to Civil Government (1833) |
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102 | (2) |
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Madison's Letter in Response to Adams' Sermon |
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104 | (3) |
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Lyman Beecher on Disestablishment in Connecticut (1820) |
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107 | (2) |
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Abner Kneeland, Blasphemy on Trial (1838) |
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109 | (8) |
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Ezra Stiles Ely, A Christian Party in Politic (1827) |
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117 | (5) |
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Lyman Beecher, Beecher's Strategy for the West (1835) |
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122 | (2) |
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Richard M. Johnson, A Jacksonian Criticism of the Protestant Phalanx (1829) |
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124 | (4) |
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William Ellery Channing, A Religious Liberal's Criticism of the Protestant Strategy (1829) |
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128 | (5) |
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Calvin Colton, The True Character of the Evangelical Enterprise (1836) |
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133 | (3) |
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James F. Maclear, "The True American Union" of Church and State |
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136 | (5) |
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Vincent Harding, The Black Struggle for Freedom in America |
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141 | (3) |
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5 The Recognition of American Pluralism (1860--1920) |
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144 | (48) |
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The Public Schools as Divisive |
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145 | (1) |
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Judge Storer, The Bible in the Common Schools (1870) |
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145 | (4) |
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Judge Welch, The Bible in the Public Schools (1873) |
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149 | (3) |
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Samuel T. Spear, Religion and the State (1876) |
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152 | (3) |
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"Americanism," Protestant and Catholic |
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155 | (1) |
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Washington Gladden, The Anti-Catholic Crusade |
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155 | (5) |
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Josiah Strong, America the Embodiment of Christian Anglo-Saxon Civilization |
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160 | (3) |
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E.B. Brady, An American Catholic on Church and State |
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163 | (4) |
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John Ireland, D.D., Catholicism and Americanism |
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167 | (1) |
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Robert D. Cross, Catholicism and a Non-Catholic State |
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168 | (5) |
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American Governments and Religious Institutions |
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173 | (1) |
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Philip Schaff, The American Theory and System |
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173 | (4) |
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James Bryce, The Churches and the Clergy |
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177 | (4) |
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T.M. Cooley, Constitutional Limitations Regarding Religious Liberty |
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181 | (3) |
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Some Limitations on Religious Freedom |
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184 | (1) |
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Reynolds v. United States (1879) |
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184 | (4) |
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188 | (4) |
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6 Mainstream Pluralism (1920--1960) |
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192 | (60) |
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Church and State in Religious Perspectives |
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193 | (1) |
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John A. Ryan, Comments on the "Christian Constitution of States" |
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193 | (6) |
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John Courtney Murray, S.J., Civil Unity and Religious Integrity |
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199 | (6) |
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John Coleman Bennett, Patterns of Church-State Relations---Grounds for Separation |
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205 | (4) |
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Richard L. Rubenstein, Church and State: The Jewish Posture |
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209 | (3) |
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Church and State as a Political Issue |
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212 | (1) |
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Catholic and Patriot: "Governor Smith Replies" |
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212 | (3) |
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Paul Blanshard, The Catholic Plan for America |
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215 | (4) |
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John F. Kennedy, Remarks on Church and State |
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219 | (3) |
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Church and State as a Juridical Problem |
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222 | (1) |
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Cantwell v. Connecticut (1940) |
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222 | (1) |
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Minersville School District v. Gobitis (1940) |
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223 | (5) |
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West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette (1943) |
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228 | (5) |
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Everson v. Board of Education (1947) |
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233 | (5) |
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Illinois ex rel. McCollum v. Board of Education (1948) |
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238 | (4) |
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242 | (4) |
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Mark DeWolfe Howe, The Constitutional Question |
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246 | (6) |
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7 Dimensions of Inclusive Pluralism (1960--): Church-State Issues |
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252 | (151) |
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Religion and Public Education |
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253 | (1) |
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253 | (6) |
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School District of Abington Township v. Schempp (1963) |
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259 | (5) |
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Epperson v. Arkansas (1968) |
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264 | (2) |
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266 | (2) |
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268 | (3) |
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Wallace v. Jaffree (1985) |
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271 | (6) |
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277 | (1) |
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Edwards v. Aguillard (1987) |
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277 | (3) |
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280 | (11) |
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Lamb's Chapel v. Center Moriches (1993) |
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291 | (3) |
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Rosenberger v. University of Virginia (1995) |
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294 | (9) |
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Santa Fe Independent School District v. Doe (2000) |
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303 | (4) |
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Good Mews Club v. Milford Central School (2001) |
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307 | (5) |
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312 | (4) |
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316 | (1) |
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John Courtney Murray, S.J., Remarks on Aid to Parochial Schools |
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316 | (1) |
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Edd Doerr, The People Speak: Parochiaid and the Voters |
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317 | (1) |
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A.E. Dick Howard, Up against the Wall: The Uneasy Separation of Church and State |
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318 | (4) |
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322 | (6) |
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328 | (3) |
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331 | (3) |
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Witters v. Washington Department of Services for the Blind (1986) |
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334 | (2) |
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Zobbrest v. Catalina Foothills School District (1993) |
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336 | (2) |
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Kiryas Joel Village School District v. Grumet (1994) |
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338 | (4) |
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Agostini v. Felton (1997) |
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342 | (3) |
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345 | (3) |
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Zelman v. Simmons-Harris (2002) |
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348 | (10) |
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Religion and Governmental Activity |
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358 | (1) |
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McGowan v. Maryland (1961) |
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358 | (4) |
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362 | (5) |
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367 | (5) |
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County of Allegheney v. American Civil Liberties Union (1989) |
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372 | (5) |
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Capital Square v. Pinette (1995) |
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377 | (3) |
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McCreary County v. ACLU of Kentucky (2005) |
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380 | (7) |
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Van Orden v. Perry (2005) |
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387 | (6) |
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Town of Greece v. Galloway (2014) |
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393 | (5) |
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398 | (5) |
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8 Dimensions of Inclusive Pluralism (1960--): Religious Liberty Issues |
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403 | (126) |
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The Scope of Religious Liberty |
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404 | (1) |
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Torcaso v. Watkins (1961) |
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404 | (2) |
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Sherbert v. Verner (1963) |
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406 | (2) |
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State of Wisconsin v. Yoder (1972) |
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408 | (10) |
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418 | (3) |
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Thomas v. Review Board (1981) |
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421 | (2) |
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United States v. Lee (1982) |
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423 | (3) |
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Goldman v. Weinberger (1986) |
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426 | (7) |
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433 | (3) |
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Lyng v. Northwest Indian Cemetery Protective Association (1988) |
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436 | (7) |
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Frazee v. Illinois Department of Employment Security (1989) |
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443 | (2) |
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Employment Division v. Smith (1990) |
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445 | (3) |
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Religious Freedom Restoration Act (1993) |
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448 | (1) |
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Church of Lukumi v. Hialeah (1993) |
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449 | (8) |
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457 | (4) |
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Gonzales v. O Centro Espirita Beneficiente Uniao do Vegetal (2006) |
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461 | (2) |
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Christian Legal Society v. Martinez (2010) |
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463 | (5) |
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Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores (2014) |
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468 | (6) |
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474 | (3) |
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Trinity Lutheran Church of Columbia, Inc. v. Comer (2017) |
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477 | (5) |
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Masterpiece Cakeshop, Ltd. v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission (2018) |
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482 | (4) |
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Government Regulation of Religious Organizations |
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486 | (1) |
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Walz v. Tax Commission (1970) |
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486 | (5) |
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491 | (4) |
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Bob Jones University v. United States (1983) |
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495 | (3) |
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Corporation of the Presiding Bishop v. Amos (1987) |
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498 | (2) |
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Hosanna-Tabor Evangelical Lutheran Church and School v. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (2012) |
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500 | (3) |
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503 | (1) |
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National Conference of Catholic Bishops on Religion and Politics |
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503 | (2) |
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National Council of Churches on Religion and Politics |
|
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505 | (2) |
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National Jewish Community Relations Advisory Council on Religion and Politics |
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507 | (2) |
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Anna Greenberg, The Church and the Revitalization of Politics and Community |
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509 | (6) |
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Marvin McMickle, Black Preacher/Politicians |
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515 | (3) |
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God and Country: Cultural Issues |
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518 | (1) |
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Robert JV. Belkth, Civil Religion in America |
|
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518 | (7) |
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John F. Wilson, The Civil Religion Proposal as a Revitalization Movement in American Culture |
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525 | (4) |
| Chronology |
|
529 | (3) |
| Suggestions for Further Reading |
|
532 | (6) |
| Index |
|
538 | |
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