Preface |
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xi | |
Acknowledgments |
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xiii | |
How to Use This Book |
|
xv | |
Chapter 1. Conversion Factors for Civil Engineering Practice |
|
1 | |
Chapter 2. Beam Formulas |
|
11 | |
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|
11 | |
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Ultimate Strength of Continuous Beams |
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|
46 | |
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Beams of Uniform Strength |
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|
52 | |
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Safe Loads for Beams of Various Types |
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53 | |
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53 | |
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|
65 | |
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Elastic Lateral Buckling of Beams |
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|
69 | |
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Combined Axial and Bending Loads |
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|
72 | |
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|
73 | |
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|
73 | |
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Natural Circular Frequencies and Natural Periods of Vibration of Prismatic Beams |
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|
74 | |
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Torsion in Structural Members |
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|
76 | |
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Strain Energy in Structural Members |
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|
76 | |
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Fixed-End Moments in Beams |
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|
79 | |
Chapter 3. Column Formulas |
|
81 | |
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|
81 | |
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81 | |
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Eccentric Loads on Columns |
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|
83 | |
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Columns of Special Materials |
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|
88 | |
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|
90 | |
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American Institute of Steel Construction Allowable-Stress Design Approach |
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|
91 | |
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92 | |
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Elastic Flexural Buckling of Columns |
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|
94 | |
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Allowable Design Loads for Aluminum Columns |
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|
96 | |
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Ultimate Strength Design Concrete Columns |
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|
97 | |
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Design of Axially Loaded Steel Columns |
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|
102 | |
Chapter 4. Piles and Piling Formulas |
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105 | |
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105 | |
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Laterally Loaded Vertical Piles |
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|
105 | |
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|
107 | |
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|
107 | |
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Foundation-Stability Analysis |
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|
109 | |
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Axial-Load Capacity of Single Piles |
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|
112 | |
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112 | |
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Shaft Resistance in Cohesionless Soils |
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|
113 | |
Chapter 5. Concrete formulas |
|
115 | |
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115 | |
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Water/Cementitious Materials Ratio |
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|
115 | |
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|
116 | |
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Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete |
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|
116 | |
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Tensile Strength of Concrete |
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|
117 | |
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117 | |
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Continuous Beams and One-Way Slabs |
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|
117 | |
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Design Methods for Beams, Columns, and Other Members |
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|
118 | |
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Properties in the Hardened State |
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|
127 | |
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Tension Development Lengths |
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|
128 | |
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Compression Development Lengths |
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|
128 | |
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Crack Control of Flexural Members |
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|
128 | |
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|
129 | |
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Deflection Computations and Criteria for Concrete Beams |
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|
130 | |
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Ultimate-Strength Design of Rectangular Beams with Tension Reinforcement Only |
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|
130 | |
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Working-Stress Design of Rectangular Beams with Tension Reinforcement Only |
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|
133 | |
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Ultimate-Strength Design of Rectangular Beams with Compression Bars |
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|
135 | |
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Working-Stress Design of Rectangular Beams with Compression Bars |
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|
136 | |
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Ultimate-Strength Design of I- and T-beams |
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|
138 | |
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Working-Stress Design of I- and T-beams |
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|
138 | |
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Ultimate-Strength Design for Torsion |
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|
140 | |
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Working-Stress Design for Torsion |
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|
141 | |
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142 | |
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142 | |
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145 | |
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146 | |
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147 | |
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Braced and Unbraced Frames |
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|
147 | |
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148 | |
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Concrete Gravity Retaining Walls |
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|
150 | |
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Cantilever Retaining Walls |
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|
153 | |
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|
155 | |
Chapter 6. Timber Engineering Formulas |
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157 | |
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157 | |
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157 | |
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|
159 | |
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|
159 | |
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|
160 | |
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Combined Bending and Axial Load |
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|
161 | |
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Compression at Angle to Grain |
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|
161 | |
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Recommendations of the Forest Products Laboratory |
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|
162 | |
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Compression on Oblique Plane |
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|
163 | |
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Adjustment Factors for Design Values |
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|
164 | |
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|
169 | |
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Adjustment of Design Values for Connections with Fasteners |
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|
171 | |
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Roof Slope to Prevent Ponding |
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|
172 | |
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Bending and Axial Tension |
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|
173 | |
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Bending and Axial Compression |
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|
173 | |
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Solid Rectangular or Square Columns with Flat Ends |
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|
174 | |
Chapter 7. Surveying Formulas |
|
177 | |
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|
177 | |
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|
178 | |
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Measurement of Distance with Tapes |
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|
179 | |
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|
182 | |
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183 | |
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|
184 | |
Chapter 8. Soil and Earthwork Formulas |
|
185 | |
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Physical Properties of Soils |
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|
185 | |
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Index Parameters for Soils |
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|
186 | |
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Relationship of Weights and Volumes in Soils |
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|
186 | |
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Internal Friction and Cohesion |
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|
188 | |
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Vertical Pressures in Soils |
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|
188 | |
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Lateral Pressures in Soils, Forces on Retaining Walls |
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|
189 | |
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Lateral Pressure of Cohesionless Soils |
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|
190 | |
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Lateral Pressure of Cohesive Soils |
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|
191 | |
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|
191 | |
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Lateral Pressure from Surcharge |
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|
191 | |
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|
192 | |
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Bearing Capacity of Soils |
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|
192 | |
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Settlement under Foundations |
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|
193 | |
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193 | |
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195 | |
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196 | |
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197 | |
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Vibration Control in Blasting |
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|
198 | |
Chapter 9. Building and Structures Formulas |
|
207 | |
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Load-and-Resistance Factor Design for Shear in Buildings |
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|
207 | |
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Allowable-Stress Design for Building Columns |
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|
208 | |
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Load-and-Resistance Factor Design for Building Columns |
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|
209 | |
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Allowable-Stress Design for Building Beams |
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|
209 | |
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Load-and-Resistance Factor Design for Building Beams |
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|
211 | |
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Allowable-Stress Design for Shear in Buildings |
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|
214 | |
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|
215 | |
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|
216 | |
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|
217 | |
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Bearing on Milled Surfaces |
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|
218 | |
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Plate Girders in Buildings |
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|
219 | |
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Load Distribution to Bents and Shear Walls |
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|
220 | |
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Combined Axial Compression or Tension and Bending |
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|
221 | |
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Webs under Concentrated Loads |
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|
222 | |
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Design of Stiffeners under Loads |
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|
224 | |
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|
225 | |
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|
225 | |
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Number of Connectors Required for Building Construction |
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|
226 | |
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Ponding Considerations in Buildings |
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|
228 | |
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Lightweight Steel Construction |
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|
228 | |
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Choosing the Most Economic Structural Steel |
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|
239 | |
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Steel Carbon Content and Weldability |
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|
240 | |
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Statically Indeterminate Forces and Moments in Building Structures |
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|
241 | |
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|
244 | |
Chapter 10. Bridge and Suspension-Cable Formulas |
|
249 | |
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Shear Strength Design for Bridges |
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|
249 | |
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Allowable-Stress Design for Bridge Columns |
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|
250 | |
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Load-and-Resistance Factor Design for Bridge Columns |
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|
250 | |
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Additional Bridge Column Formulas |
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|
251 | |
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Allowable-Stress Design for Bridge Beams |
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|
254 | |
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Stiffeners on Bridge Girders |
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|
255 | |
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|
256 | |
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Load-Factor Design for Bridge Beams |
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|
256 | |
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Bearing on Milled Surfaces |
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|
258 | |
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|
258 | |
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Composite Construction in Highway Bridges |
|
|
259 | |
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Number of Connectors in Bridges |
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|
261 | |
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Allowable-Stress Design for Shear in Bridges |
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|
262 | |
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Maximum Width/Thickness Ratios for Compression Elements for Highway Bridges |
|
|
263 | |
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|
263 | |
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General Relations for Suspension Cables |
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|
267 | |
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|
272 | |
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Rainwater Accumulation and Drainage on Bridges |
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|
273 | |
Chapter 11. Highway and Road Formulas |
|
275 | |
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|
275 | |
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|
277 | |
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Highway Curves and Driver Safety |
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|
278 | |
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|
279 | |
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Structural Numbers for Flexible Pavements |
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|
281 | |
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Transition (Spiral) Curves |
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|
284 | |
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Designing Highway Culverts |
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|
285 | |
|
American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI) Design Procedure |
|
|
286 | |
Chapter 12. Hydraulics and Waterworks Formulas |
|
291 | |
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|
291 | |
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|
291 | |
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Pressure on Submerged Curved Surfaces |
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|
295 | |
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Fundamentals of Fluid Flow |
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|
296 | |
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Similitude for Physical Models |
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|
298 | |
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|
300 | |
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Pressure (Head) Changes Caused by Pipe Size Change |
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|
306 | |
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|
308 | |
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|
310 | |
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Orifice Discharge into Diverging Conical Tubes |
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|
311 | |
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|
312 | |
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Pipe Stresses Perpendicular to the Longitudinal Axis |
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|
312 | |
|
Temperature Expansion of Pipe |
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|
313 | |
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|
313 | |
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|
315 | |
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|
318 | |
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Manning's Equation for Open Channels |
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|
320 | |
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|
321 | |
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Nonuniform Flow in Open Channels |
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|
323 | |
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|
329 | |
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|
330 | |
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Prediction of Sediment-Delivery Rate |
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|
332 | |
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Evaporation and Transpiration |
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|
332 | |
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Method for Determining Runoff for Minor Hydraulic Structures |
|
|
333 | |
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Computing Rainfall Intensity |
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|
333 | |
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|
334 | |
|
Water Flow for Fire Fighting |
|
|
335 | |
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|
335 | |
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Economical Sizing of Distribution Piping |
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|
336 | |
|
Venturi Meter Flow Computation |
|
|
336 | |
|
Hydroelectric Power Generation |
|
|
337 | |
|
Pumps and Pumping Systems |
|
|
338 | |
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|
344 | |
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|
348 | |
Chapter 13. Stormwater, Sewage, Sanitary Wastewater, and Environmental Protection |
|
361 | |
|
Determining Storm Water Flow |
|
|
361 | |
|
Flow Velocity in Straight Sewers |
|
|
361 | |
|
Design of a Complete-Mix Activated Sludge Reactor |
|
|
364 | |
|
Design of a Circular Settling Tank |
|
|
368 | |
|
Sizing a Polymer Dilution/Feed System |
|
|
369 | |
|
Design of a Solid-Bowl Centrifuge for Sludge Dewatering |
|
|
369 | |
|
Design of a Trickling Filter Using the NRC Equations |
|
|
371 | |
|
Design of a Rapid-Mix Basin and Flocculation Basin |
|
|
373 | |
|
Design of an Aerobic Digester |
|
|
374 | |
|
Design of a Plastic Media Trickling Filter |
|
|
375 | |
|
Design of an Anaerobic Digestor |
|
|
377 | |
|
Design of a Chlorination System for Wastewater Disinfection |
|
|
379 | |
|
Sanitary Sewer System Design |
|
|
380 | |
|
Design of an Aerated Grit Chamber |
|
|
383 | |
Index |
|
385 | |