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Clarkson & Keating: Criminal Law: Text and Materials 9th edition [Mīkstie vāki]

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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback
  • Izdošanas datums: 08-Sep-2017
  • Izdevniecība: Sweet & Maxwell
  • ISBN-10: 0414061527
  • ISBN-13: 9780414061521
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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback
  • Izdošanas datums: 08-Sep-2017
  • Izdevniecība: Sweet & Maxwell
  • ISBN-10: 0414061527
  • ISBN-13: 9780414061521
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Clarkson and Keating's Criminal Law: Text and Materials examines the main principles and rules of criminal law and explores the theoretical bases upon which they are founded in an easily digestible text. The work combines the best features of a standard 'textbook' with those of a 'materials' book to provide guidance and direction on the law, whilst presenting a substantial amount of key primary material selected from a diversity of sources.
Preface v
Acknowledgments vii
Table of Cases
xxvii
Table of Statutes
lxxvii
Table of Statutory Instruments
xciii
Chapter 1 Crime And Punishment
I Introduction
1(2)
II What Conduct ought to be Criminal?
3(50)
A Introduction
3(1)
B Criteria for Criminalisation
4(1)
1 Wrongful conduct
5(30)
2 Is it necessary to employ the criminal law?
35(14)
3 Is it permissible to criminalise the conduct?
49(4)
III Punishment
53(1)
A Retribution
54(1)
1 Vengeance
55(2)
2 Expiation
57(3)
3 Just deserts
60(14)
B Deterrence
74(1)
1 Individual deterrence
75(1)
2 General deterrence
76(7)
3 Educative deterrence
83(5)
C Incapacitation
88(13)
D Rehabilitation
101(10)
E Reparation
111(5)
F Combining the Theories
116(3)
1 Who may be punished?
119(3)
2 How severely do we punish?
122(14)
3 What type of punishment?
136(3)
G Sentencing Guidelines
139(3)
1 United States
142(5)
2 England and Wales
147
Chapter 2 The General Principles Of Criminal Liability
I Introduction
1(2)
II Actus Reus
3(117)
A Introduction
3(3)
B Constituent Elements of Actus Reus
6(2)
1 An "act"
8(62)
2 Legally relevant circumstances
70(1)
3 Causation
71(49)
III Mens Rea
120(116)
A Blame and Responsibility
120(9)
B Blame and Mens Rea
129(8)
C Proof of Cognitive Mens Rea
137(4)
D Intention
141(1)
1 Introduction
141(1)
2 The law
142(15)
3 Evaluation
157(28)
E Recklessness
185(1)
1 Background
185(1)
2 Law prior to G: two species of recklessness
186(16)
3 Present law
202(5)
4 Evaluation
207(9)
F Negligence
216(1)
1 Introduction
216(1)
2 Negligence as a basis of liability
217(2)
3 Negligence and capacity
219(3)
4 Should negligence be a basis for the attribution of criminal responsibility?
222(3)
5 Conclusion
225(1)
G Levels of Culpability
226(10)
IV Relationship of Mens Rea to Actus Reus
236(1)
A Introduction
236(1)
B Coincidence of Actus Reus and Mens Rea
237(12)
C Transferred Malice
249(8)
D Mistake
257(1)
1 Mistake as to element of actus reus
258(5)
2 Mistake as to a defence element
263(6)
3 Evaluation of the law
269(5)
4 Mistake as to law
274
Chapter 3 Strict Liability And Corporate Culpability
I Strict Liability
1(53)
A Introduction
1(1)
B The Law
2(1)
1 The presumption of mens rea
3(3)
2 Displacing the presumption
6(15)
3 Defences to strict liability
21(4)
4 Strict liability and the European Convention on Human Rights
25(6)
5 Are strict liability offences justifiable?
31(15)
6 Enforcement
46(1)
7 Sentencing
47(3)
8 Civil sanctions
50(2)
9 Conclusion
52(2)
II Corporate Criminal Liability
54(1)
A Introduction
54(4)
B Corporate or Personal Criminal Liability
58(4)
C The Law
62(1)
1 Vicarious liability
63(7)
2 Direct Liability; the identification doctrine
70(7)
D Restructuring Corporate Criminal Liability
77(1)
1 Aggregation doctrine
78(1)
2 Reactive corporate fault
79(3)
3 Corporate culture doctrine
82(5)
4 Specific corporate offences
87(1)
E Death and Injury at Work: A Case Study in Criminal Corporate Liability
88(1)
1 The law in action
89(3)
2 Failings of the identification doctrine
92(4)
3 Corporate manslaughter
96(37)
4 Corporate liability for non-fatal injuries
133(4)
F Punishment of Corporations
137(1)
1 Corporate manslaughter/health and safety offences causing death
138(7)
2 Other corporate offences; other sentencing options
145
Chapter 4 General Defences
I Justification and Excuse
1(43)
A Introduction
1(4)
B Justifications
5(9)
C Excuses
14(15)
D Exemptions
29(5)
E Significance of Distinctions
34(10)
II Consent
44(33)
A Introduction
44(1)
B The Reality of Consent
45(6)
C The Nature and Degree of Harm
51(19)
D The Rationale of Consent as a Defence
70(4)
E Reform Proposals
74(3)
III Self-Defence
77(51)
A Introduction
77(2)
B Elements of self-defence
79(1)
1 Threat of unjustified harm
80(6)
2 Protected interest
86(5)
3 The necessity for any defensive action
91(5)
4 The amount of responsive force must be reasonable in the circumstances
96(15)
5 The duty to retreat
111(4)
6 The imminence of the threatened attack
115(5)
7 Excessive self-defence
120(8)
IV Chastisement
128(3)
V Duress and Necessity
131(100)
A Introduction
131(5)
B Duress by Threats
136(1)
1 Rationale of duress by threats as a defence
137(14)
2 Parameters of the defence
151(49)
C Duress of Circumstances
200(5)
D Duress and the Modern Slavery Act 2015
205(3)
1 The adult deference
208(1)
2 The under 18's defence
209(1)
3 The level of fortitude required
210(1)
4 Expanding duress to accommodate victims of slavery and trafficking
211(1)
E Necessity
212(1)
1 Distinction between necessity and duress of circumstances
213(1)
2 The traditional approach of English law
214(10)
3 Emergence of a new defence?
224(7)
VI Superior Orders
231(7)
VII Involuntary Conduct
238(61)
A Introduction
238(1)
1 Narrow definition of involuntariness
239(3)
2 Preceding fault
242(2)
3 Cause of involuntariness
244(1)
B Insanity
245(1)
1 Introduction
245(4)
2 The law
249(43)
C Automatism
292(1)
1 Introduction
292(2)
2 Psychiatry's view of the automaton's true state of mind
294(2)
3 That even if insanity is not an issue, the public interest may not be served by a complete acquittal
296(3)
VIII Intoxication
299(62)
A Background
299(4)
B Drunken Intent
303(1)
C Intoxication as a "Defence"
304(3)
D Meaning of Voluntary Intoxication
307(4)
E Law on Voluntary Intoxication
311(1)
1 Specific and basic intent
311(23)
2 A partial "defence"?
334(1)
3 Drunken mistake
335(4)
F Involuntary Intoxication
339(4)
G "Dutch Courage" Intoxication
343(2)
H Intoxication Can Cause Insanity or Diminished Responsibility
345(16)
I Reform of the Law 4-350 IX. Lack of Age
361(1)
A Introduction
361(2)
B Below the Age of Ten
363(2)
C Above the Age of Ten 4-364 X. Sundry Defences
365
Chapter 5 Inchoate Offences
I Introduction
1(1)
II Attempt
2(82)
A Should there be a Law of Attempt?
2(4)
B Punishments of Attempts
6(18)
C The Law
24(1)
1 Actus reus
24(25)
2 Mens rea
49(35)
III Conspiracy
84(37)
A Introduction
84(1)
B Should there be a Law of Conspiracy?
85(5)
C Punishment of Conspiracies
90(3)
D The Law
93(1)
1 Types of conspiracy
93(1)
2 Common Law conspiracies
94(6)
3 Statutory conspiracy
100(21)
IV Encouraging or Assisting Crime
121(32)
A Introduction
121(1)
B Rationale of Liability and Reform
122(5)
C The Law
127(1)
1 Common elements
128(1)
2 Intentionally encouraging or assisting an offence
129(5)
3 Encouraging or assisting an offence believing it will be committed
134(3)
4 Encouraging or assisting offences believing one or more will be committed
137(7)
5 Defences
144(5)
6 Impossibility
149(1)
7 Jurisdiction
150(1)
8 Punishment
151(1)
9 Conclusion
152(1)
V Double Inchoate Liability
153(1)
VI Endangerment Offences
154
Chapter 6 Participation In Crime
I Introduction
1(5)
II The Law
6(44)
A Principal Offenders
6(2)
B Secondary Parties
8(1)
1 Distinct modes of participation?
8(2)
2 Causation
10(3)
3 Assistance and encouragement
13(9)
4 Mens rea of accessories
22(16)
5 Procuring
38(3)
6 Reform proposals
41(9)
III The Limits of Accessorial Liability
50(27)
A No Principal Offender
50(8)
B Accessory can be Guilty of Graver Offence than the One Committed
58(4)
C Withdrawal of Accessories
62(5)
D Victims Cannot be Accessories
67(6)
E Accomplices and Transferred Malice
73(4)
IV Conclusion
77(1)
A Blameworthiness
78(1)
B Causing Harm
79(7)
C Lesser Liability and Punishment
86
Chapter 7 Non-Fatal Offences Against The Person
I Offences against the Person (Non-Sexual)
1(87)
A The Extent and Context of Violence
1(2)
B The Law
3(1)
1 Introduction
3(1)
2 Common assault and battery
4(27)
3 Aggravated assaults
31(48)
C Evaluation
79(9)
II Sexual Offences
88(1)
A Introduction
88(1)
1 The level of offending
89(6)
2 Rape in context
95(5)
3 What is rape?
100(5)
B The Law
105(1)
1 Consent
105(27)
2 Rape
132(16)
3 Other non-consensual sexual offences
148(9)
4 Child sex offences
157(8)
C Sentencing
165(2)
D Evaluation
167
Chapter 8 Homicide
I Introduction
1(5)
A The Level of Offending
1(1)
B Homicide in Context
2(4)
II Actus Reus of Murder and Manslaughter
6(2)
III Murder
8(36)
A History
9(1)
1 Intent to kill
10(1)
2 Intent to cause grievous bodily harm
11(1)
3 Constructive malice
12(1)
B Present Law
13(3)
C Penalty for Murder
16(6)
D Evaluation
22(1)
1 The grievous bodily harm rule
23(8)
2 Woollin test of intention
31(12)
3 Conclusion
43(1)
IV Manslaughter
44(109)
A Involuntary Manslaughter
45(2)
1 (Subjective) Reckless manslaughter
47(1)
2 Constructive or unlawful act manslaughter
48(19)
3 Gross negligence manslaughter
67(14)
4 Sentencing involuntary manslaughter
81(2)
5 Rationale and reform
83(12)
B Voluntary Manslaughter
95(1)
1 Loss of control
96(38)
2 Diminished responsibility
134(17)
3 Killing in pursuance of a suicide pact
151(2)
V Encouraging or Assisting Suicide
153(3)
VI Infanticide
156(8)
A The current position
156(4)
B Is infanticide redundant?
160(4)
VII Causing or Allowing the Death of a Child or Vulnerable Adult
164(8)
VIII Vehicular Homicide
172(31)
A Causing Death by Dangerous Driving
174(1)
1 Introduction
174(1)
2 Rationale of Law
175(9)
3 The Law
184(3)
4 Sentencing
187(1)
B Causing Death by Careless Driving
188(6)
C Causing Death by Careless Driving when Under the Influence of Drink or Drugs
194(3)
D Causing Death by Unlicensed, Disqualified or Uninsured Driving
197(6)
IX Corporate Manslaughter
203(1)
X The Structure of Homicide Offences
204(1)
A Rationale of Distinction between Different Categories of Homicide
205(4)
B Greater Specificity
209(7)
C Basis of Distinctions
216(8)
D Unlawful Homicide-A Single Offence
224
Chapter 9 Offences Against Property
I Introduction
1(8)
A The Level of Offending
2(2)
B The Sociological Background
4(3)
C The Legal Background
7(2)
II Theft
9(118)
A Extent and Context
9(2)
B The Legal Background
11(1)
C The Law
12(1)
1 Definition
12(2)
2 Appropriation
14(33)
3 Property
47(5)
4 Belonging to another
52(32)
5 Dishonesty
84(24)
6 Intention of permanent deprivation
108(19)
III Fraud
127(71)
A The Criminological Background
127(4)
B The Law Prior to the Fraud Act 2006
131(5)
C The Fraud Act 2006
136(1)
1 Fraud
137(43)
2 Offences ancillary to fraud
180(1)
3 Obtaining services dishonestly
181(16)
4 Conspiracy to defraud
197(1)
IV Making Off Without Payment
198(11)
A Introduction
198(1)
B The Law
199(2)
1 Actus reus
201(6)
2 Mens rea
207(1)
3 Punishment
208(1)
V Other Property Offences
209(27)
A Sociological Background
210(1)
B The Legal Background
211(1)
C The Law
212(1)
1 Robbery
213(4)
2 Burglary and aggravated burglary
217(12)
3 Handling stolen goods
229(7)
VI Conclusion
236
A Underlying Rationale
237(1)
B Structure of Property Offences
238
Index 1301