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Class by Themselves?: The Origins of Special Education in Toronto and Beyond [Hardback]

  • Formāts: Hardback, 277 pages, height x width x depth: 235x159x25 mm, weight: 700 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 22-Feb-2019
  • Izdevniecība: University of Toronto Press
  • ISBN-10: 1442637110
  • ISBN-13: 9781442637115
  • Formāts: Hardback, 277 pages, height x width x depth: 235x159x25 mm, weight: 700 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 22-Feb-2019
  • Izdevniecība: University of Toronto Press
  • ISBN-10: 1442637110
  • ISBN-13: 9781442637115

In A Class by Themselves?, Jason Ellis provides a erudite and balanced history of special needs education, an early twentieth century educational innovation that continues to polarize school communities across Canada, the United States, and beyond.



In A Class by Themselves?, Jason Ellis provides a erudite and balanced history of special needs education, an early twentieth century educational innovation that continues to polarize school communities across Canada, the United States, and beyond.

Ellis situates the evolution of this educational innovation in its proper historical context to explore the rise of intelligence testing, the decline of child labour and rise of vocational guidance, emerging trends in mental hygiene and child psychology, and the implementation of a new progressive curriculum. At the core of this study are the students. This book is the first to draw deeply on rich archival sources, including 1000 pupil records of young people with learning difficulties, who attended public schools between 1918 and 1945. Ellis uses these records to retell individual stories that illuminate how disability filtered down through the school system’s many nooks and crannies to mark disabled students as different from (and often inferior to) other school children.  A Class by Themselves? sheds new light on these and other issues by bringing special education’s curious past to bear on its constantly contested present.

List of Illustrations and Figures
ix
List of Tables
xi
Acknowledgments xiii
Abbreviations xvii
Introduction 3(8)
1 Eugenics Goes to School and Other Strange Legacies: Auxiliary Education's Origins
11(41)
2 "Inequalities of Children in Original Endowment": IQ Testing Transforms Auxiliary Education, 1919-1930
52(33)
3 Avoiding "Blunders and Stupid Mistakes": Auxiliary Education for Adolescents, 1923-1935
85(40)
4 "A Mental Equality Where Physical Equality Has Been Denied": Sight-Saving, Speech and Hearing, and Orthopaedic Classes, 1920-1945
125(28)
5 The "Remarkable Case of Mabel Helen": Special-Subject Disabilities and Auxiliary Education, 1930-1945
153(30)
6 Changing Ideas in a Changing Environment: The Impact of Personality Adjustment and Child Guidance
183(19)
Conclusion 202(11)
Appendix A Pupil Record Cards 213(16)
Appendix B Auxiliary Program Enrolments 229(8)
Notes 237(80)
Bibliography 317(30)
Index 347
Jason Ellis is an assistant professor in the Department of Educational Studies at the University of British Columbia.