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xi | |
Preface |
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xvii | |
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Part One Speech Production and Development |
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1 | (122) |
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1 Physical Structure and Function and Speech Production Associated with Cleft Palate |
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5 | (18) |
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5 | (1) |
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1.2 The Hard and Soft Palates and the Velopharynx |
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6 | (3) |
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1.3 The Tonsils and Adenoids |
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9 | (2) |
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11 | (1) |
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1.5 The Jaws, Dentition and Occlusion |
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12 | (3) |
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1.6 Symmetry: Structure and Function |
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15 | (1) |
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16 | (2) |
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18 | (1) |
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1.9 Summary: Compensations Across Systems |
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19 | (4) |
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19 | (4) |
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2 The Development of Speech in Children with Cleft Palate |
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23 | (18) |
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23 | (1) |
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2.2 The Impact of Clefting on Speech Production |
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24 | (1) |
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2.3 Variables Impacting Speech Development for Young Children with Cleft Palate |
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25 | (1) |
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2.4 Speech Development: Birth to Age Five |
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26 | (9) |
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35 | (6) |
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36 | (5) |
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3 The Influence of Related Conditions on Speech and Communication |
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41 | (14) |
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41 | (1) |
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3.2 Conditions Related to Structural Etiologies |
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42 | (5) |
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3.3 Conditions Related to Neurological Aetiology |
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47 | (2) |
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3.4 Conditions Related to a Combination of Structural and Neurological Aetiology |
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49 | (1) |
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3.5 Clinical Implications |
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50 | (5) |
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50 | (5) |
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4 Surgical Intervention and Speech Outcomes in Cleft Lip and Palate |
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55 | (32) |
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55 | (2) |
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4.2 Basics of Surgery on Cleft Palate |
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57 | (7) |
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64 | (1) |
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65 | (4) |
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69 | (18) |
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Appendix 4.A Review of Evidence and Methodology in Studies of Speech Outcome in Individuals Born with Cleft Lip and Palate |
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70 | (12) |
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82 | (5) |
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5 Secondary Management and Speech Outcome |
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87 | (18) |
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87 | (1) |
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5.2 Secondary Surgical Management of Velopharyngeal Incompetence |
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88 | (1) |
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5.3 Secondary Pharyngeal Flap |
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88 | (3) |
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5.4 Posterior Pharyngeal Wall Augmentation by Muscle Transposition |
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91 | (3) |
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5.5 Studies Comparing Treatments of VPI |
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94 | (1) |
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5.6 Posterior Pharyngeal Wall Augmentation by Implants and Injections |
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95 | (1) |
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96 | (1) |
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5.8 Other Considerations in Managing VPI |
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97 | (2) |
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5.9 Complications Secondary to Pharyngoplasties |
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99 | (1) |
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99 | (6) |
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100 | (5) |
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6 Cleft Palate Speech in the Majority World: Models of Intervention and Speech Outcomes in Diverse Cultural and Language Contexts |
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105 | (18) |
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105 | (1) |
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6.2 Speech Outcomes in a Majority World Context |
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106 | (3) |
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6.3 Different Models of Provision |
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109 | (6) |
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6.4 Attitudes/Cultural Aspects |
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115 | (4) |
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119 | (4) |
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119 | (4) |
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Part Two Speech Assessment and Intervention |
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123 | (236) |
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7 Phonetic Transcription for Speech Related to Cleft Palate |
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127 | (18) |
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127 | (1) |
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7.2 What is Phonetic Transcription? |
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128 | (1) |
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129 | (1) |
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7.4 What to Transcribe and How to Transcribe It |
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130 | (1) |
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7.5 Features of Cleft Speech Production |
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131 | (3) |
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7.6 Pitfalls of Transcription |
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134 | (4) |
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138 | (7) |
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139 | (3) |
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142 | (3) |
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8 Instrumentation in the Analysis of the Structure and Function of the Velopharyngeal Mechanism |
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145 | (22) |
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145 | (2) |
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8.2 Visualization of the Velopharyngeal Mechanism |
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147 | (1) |
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8.3 Multiview Videofluoroscopy |
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147 | (4) |
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8.4 Nasendoscopy Procedure |
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151 | (4) |
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8.5 Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) |
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155 | (3) |
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8.6 Variability in Practice |
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158 | (4) |
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162 | (5) |
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162 | (5) |
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9 Cross Linguistic Perspectives on Speech Assessment in Cleft Palate |
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167 | (14) |
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167 | (1) |
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9.2 Vulnerable Speech Sounds |
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168 | (2) |
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9.3 Language Background of the Listener Assessing the Speech of Children with Cleft Palate |
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170 | (3) |
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9.4 What Is Known about More Unfamiliar Languages? |
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173 | (1) |
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9.5 Cross Linguistic Speech Samples |
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173 | (3) |
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9.6 Influence on Assessment of Language Acquisition in the Young Child with Cleft Palate |
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176 | (1) |
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177 | (4) |
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177 | (4) |
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10 Voice Assessment and Intervention |
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181 | (18) |
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181 | (1) |
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10.2 Defining a Voice Disorder |
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181 | (3) |
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184 | (5) |
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10.4 Instrumental Assessment |
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189 | (1) |
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10.5 Vocal Handicap Measures |
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190 | (1) |
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191 | (4) |
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195 | (4) |
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196 | (3) |
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11 Nasality -- Assessment and Intervention |
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199 | (22) |
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199 | (6) |
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11.2 Perceptual Assessment of Nasality and Nasal Airflow Errors |
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205 | (2) |
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11.3 Instrumental Assessment of Nasality and Nasal Airflow Errors |
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207 | (4) |
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11.4 Interpreting Results |
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211 | (3) |
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214 | (2) |
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216 | (5) |
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Appendix 11.A Temple Street Scale of Nasality and Nasal Airflow Errors |
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217 | (1) |
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217 | (4) |
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12 Articulation -- Instruments for Research and Clinical Practice |
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221 | (18) |
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221 | (1) |
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12.2 Electropalatography (EPG) |
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222 | (6) |
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228 | (5) |
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233 | (2) |
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235 | (4) |
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235 | (1) |
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235 | (4) |
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13 Psycholinguistic Assessment and Intervention |
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239 | (20) |
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239 | (1) |
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13.2 What is a Psycholinguistic Approach? |
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240 | (2) |
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13.3 A Psycholinguistic Assessment Framework |
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242 | (3) |
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13.4 Intervention from a Psycholinguistic Perspective |
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245 | (5) |
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13.5 Literacy: Phonological Awareness and Spelling |
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250 | (4) |
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254 | (5) |
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255 | (4) |
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14 Early Communication Assessment and Intervention |
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259 | (16) |
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259 | (1) |
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260 | (7) |
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267 | (8) |
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272 | (3) |
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15 Phonological Approaches to Speech Difficulties Associated with Cleft Palate |
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275 | (18) |
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275 | (2) |
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15.2 Variability, Variation and Compensation |
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277 | (1) |
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15.3 Classification of Speech Difficulties Related to Cleft Palate |
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278 | (1) |
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15.4 Phonological Assessment of Speech Data Related to Cleft Palate |
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278 | (1) |
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15.5 Phonological Consequences of Speech Production Related to Cleft Palate |
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279 | (4) |
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283 | (4) |
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287 | (6) |
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288 | (5) |
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16 Speech Intelligibility |
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293 | (12) |
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293 | (1) |
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16.2 Definition of Intelligibility and Related Concepts |
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294 | (1) |
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294 | (2) |
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16.4 Studies of Intelligibility in Speakers with Cleft Palate |
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296 | (2) |
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16.5 Current and Future Developments |
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298 | (2) |
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300 | (5) |
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301 | (4) |
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17 Communicative Participation |
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305 | (12) |
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305 | (1) |
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306 | (1) |
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17.3 Communicative Participation |
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307 | (5) |
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17.4 Conclusions and Clinical Implications |
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312 | (5) |
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312 | (5) |
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18 Evaluation and Evidence-Based Practice |
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317 | (42) |
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317 | (1) |
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18.2 Intervention for Speech Disorders |
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318 | (1) |
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18.3 Evidence-Based Practice |
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319 | (4) |
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18.4 The Systematic Review Process |
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323 | (2) |
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18.5 Evidence Findings Establishing Therapy Effectiveness |
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325 | (24) |
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18.6 Instrumentation -- Visual Feedback |
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349 | (1) |
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350 | (1) |
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18.8 Comments about Intervention Effectiveness |
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351 | (1) |
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18.9 Intervention and the International Classification of Function (ICF) |
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352 | (1) |
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18.10 Research Designs for Intervention Studies |
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352 | (1) |
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352 | (7) |
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Appendix 18.A Commonly Used Evidence Hierarchies for Intervention Studies |
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354 | (1) |
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354 | (5) |
Index |
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359 | |