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Climate and Social Stress: Implications for Security Analysis [Mīkstie vāki]

  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 252 pages, height x width: 229x152 mm
  • Izdošanas datums: 14-Feb-2013
  • Izdevniecība: National Academies Press
  • ISBN-10: 0309278562
  • ISBN-13: 9780309278560
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  • Mīkstie vāki
  • Cena: 61,22 €
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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 252 pages, height x width: 229x152 mm
  • Izdošanas datums: 14-Feb-2013
  • Izdevniecība: National Academies Press
  • ISBN-10: 0309278562
  • ISBN-13: 9780309278560
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Climate change can reasonably be expected to increase the frequency and intensity of a variety of potentially disruptive environmental eventsslowly at first, but then more quickly. It is prudent to expect to be surprised by the way in which these events may cascade, or have far-reaching effects. During the coming decade, certain climate-related events will produce consequences that exceed the capacity of the affected societies or global systems to manage; these may have global security implications. Although focused on events outside the United States, Climate and Social Stress: Implications for Security Analysis recommends a range of research and policy actions to create a whole-of-government approach to increasing understanding of complex and contingent connections between climate and security, and to inform choices about adapting to and reducing vulnerability to climate change.

Table of Contents



Front Matter Summary 1 Climate Change as a National Security Concern 2 Climate Change, Vulnerability, and National Security: A Conceptual Framework 3 Potentially Disruptive Climate Events 4 How Climate Events Can Lead to Social and Political Stresses 5 Climate Events and National Security Outcomes 6 Methods for Assessing National Security Threats References Appendix A: Committee Member and Staff Biographies Appendix B: Briefings Received by the Committee Appendix C: Method for Developing Figure 3-1 Appendix D: Statistical Methods for Assessing Probabilities of Extreme Events Appendix E: Foundations for Monitoring ClimateSecurity Connections
Summary 1(14)
1 Climate Change as a National Security Concern
15(20)
Potential Climate-Security Connections
17(4)
Increasing Risks of Disruptive Climate Events
21(9)
The Focus of This Study
30(3)
Structure of the Report
33(2)
2 Climate Change, Vulnerability, and National Security: A Conceptual Framework
35(18)
Connections Between Climate Events and National Security
36(7)
Implications of the Conceptual Framework
43(5)
Strategies for Security Analysis
48(5)
3 Potentially Disruptive Climate Events
53(22)
The Science of Climate Projection
54(4)
Abrupt Climate Change
58(3)
Single Extreme Events
61(7)
Clusters of Extreme Events
68(2)
Sequences of Events
70(1)
Global System Shocks
71(1)
Surprises Arising from Poorly Resolved Climate Dynamics
72(1)
Conclusions and Recommendations
73(2)
4 How Climate Events Can Lead to Social and Political Stresses
75(22)
Local and Distant Effects
76(6)
Exposures
82(2)
Susceptibility to Harm from Climate Events
84(3)
Coping, Response, and Recovery
87(4)
Conclusions and Recommendations
91(6)
5 Climate Events and National Security Outcomes
97(42)
Water, Food, and Health Security
98(13)
Humanitarian Crises
111(1)
Disruptive Migration
112(5)
Severe Political Instability and State Failure
117(8)
Interstate and Intrastate Conflict and Violence
125(9)
Conclusions and Recommendations
134(5)
6 Methods for Assessing National Security Threats
139(40)
What Should Be Monitored and Why
140(3)
Challenges of Monitoring
143(10)
A Strategy for Monitoring
153(5)
An Approach to Anticipating Risks
158(3)
References
161(18)
Appendixes
A Committee Member and Staff Biographies
179(8)
B Briefings Received by the Committee
187(2)
C Method for Developing Figure 3-1
189(4)
D Statistical Methods for Assessing Probabilities of Extreme Events
193(10)
E Foundations for Monitoring Climate-Security Connections
203