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E-grāmata: Clinical Anatomy, Histology, Embryology, and Neuroanatomy: An Integrated Textbook

  • Formāts: 944 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 31-Oct-2022
  • Izdevniecība: Thieme Medical Publishers Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781638534273
  • Formāts - EPUB+DRM
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  • Formāts: 944 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 31-Oct-2022
  • Izdevniecība: Thieme Medical Publishers Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781638534273

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A beautifully illustrated, one-stop resource that bridges all four anatomical sciences

Clinical Anatomy, Histology, Embryology, and Neuroanatomy: An Integrated Textbook by Jamie C. Wikenheiser bridges all four anatomical sciences in one volume with clinically focused anatomical text and exceptional illustrations. The book fills a gap in the literature, serving as a one-stop resource for multiple courses and board-review preparation, and also provides an invaluable reference for professional practice. The primary goals of integrating the four sciences into one book are to enhance students' understanding of the subject matter, better prepare them for national exams, and most importantly—enable them to deliver optimal care to their future patients.

The introductory chapter includes clear explanations of anatomic terminology and an overview describing all systems of the body. The rest of the textbook is organized by region to better align with how most professional schools organize their curriculums, while also providing flexibility to fit alternate curriculums. Chapters on the Back, Thorax, Abdomen, Pelvis and Perineum, Lower Extremity, Upper Extremity, and Head and Neck regions are followed by multiple chapters focused on Neuroanatomy. Region-based chapters with multiple organs begin with an introduction to gross anatomy, followed by descriptions of the associated neurovasculature and lymphatic drainage. Development and the histology of organs is presented alongside the neurovasculature.

Key Highlights

  • Over 350 surgical, nonsurgical, and developmental clinical correlates prepare readers for potential issues encountered during rotations, residency, or private practice
  • Nearly 250 USMLE® Step 1 board review questions facilitate learning
  • Plain and contrast radiographs, CTs, MRIs, and ultrasonography studies enhance understanding of normal anatomy and specific conditions
  • More than 1,100 exceptional images derived from three widely acclaimed Thieme anatomical atlases and a histology textbook, coupled with exquisite new artwork, provide in-depth visual insights

This is essential reading for allopathic and osteopathic medical students and will also benefit allied health professionals, especially physician assistants and physical therapists.

This print book includes complimentary access to a digital copy on https://medone.thieme.com.

Publisher's Note: Products purchased from Third Party sellers are not guaranteed by the publisher for quality, authenticity, or access to any online entitlements included with the product.

Preface xvii
Acknowledgments xviii
Introductory Concepts and Imaging Techniques xix
1 Back
1(38)
1.1 Overview of the Back
1(1)
1.2 Surface Anatomy
1(3)
1.3 Vertebral Column
4(1)
1.4 Structure of the Vertebrae
5(1)
1.5 Region Specifics of the Vertebrae
6(4)
1.5.1 Cervical Vertebrae
6(2)
1.5.2 Thoracic Vertebrae
8(1)
1.5.3 Lumbar Vertebrae
9(1)
1.5.4 Sacrum
9(1)
1.5.5 Coccyx
10(1)
1.6 Ligaments of the Vertebral Column
10(3)
1.7 Joints of the Vertebral Column
13(1)
1.7.1 Intervertebral (IV) Joints
13(1)
1.7.2 Zygapophyseal (Facet) Joints
13(1)
1.73 Atlanto-occipital Joints
14(2)
1.7.4 Atlanto-axial Joints
16(1)
1.7.5 Uncovertebral Joints (of Luschka)
16(1)
1.8 Mobility of the Vertebral Column
16(2)
1.9 Neurovasculature of the Vertebral Column
18(4)
1.10 Spinal Cord and Meninges
22(6)
1.10.1 Spinal Cord
22(3)
1.10.2 Spinal Meninges
25(3)
1.11 Muscles of the Back
28(3)
1.11.1 Extrinsic Back Muscles
28(1)
1.11.2 Intrinsic Back Muscles
28(2)
1.11.3 Suboccipital Triangle
30(1)
1.12 Development of the Vertebral Column and Back Region
31(8)
2 Thorax
39(98)
2.1 Thoracic Wall
39(1)
2.2 Surface Anatomy of the Thoracic Wall
39(1)
2.3 Skeleton of the Thoracic Wall
40(1)
23.1 Sternum
40(3)
2.3.2 Ribs and Costal Cartilage
42(1)
2.3.3 Thoracic Vertebrae
43(1)
2.4 Development of the Ribs and Sternum
43(2)
2.5 Apertures of the Thorax
45(1)
2.6 Thoracic Wall Joints
46(1)
2.7 Thoracic Wall Fascia
47(2)
2.8 Thoracic Wall Muscles
49(2)
2.9 Thoracic Wall Movements
51(1)
2.10 Thoracic Wall Neurovasculature
51(3)
2.10.1 Branches of a Typical Intercostal Nerve
52(1)
2.10.2 Characteristics of Atypical Intercostal Nerves
53(1)
2.11 Thoracic Wall Blood Supply
54(1)
2.12 Thoracic Wall Venous Drainage
54(1)
2.13 Breasts
54(5)
2.13.1 Structure of the Breast
54(5)
2.13.2 Neurovasculature of the Breasts
59(1)
2.13.3 Lymphatic Drainage of the Breasts
59(1)
2.14 Overview of the Mediastinum
59(34)
2.14.1 Superior Mediastinum
63(3)
2.14.2 Anterior Mediastinum
66(1)
2.14.3 Middle Mediastinum
66(27)
2.15 Development of the Heart
93(7)
2.15.1 Primary vs. Secondary Heart Fields
93(1)
2.15.2 Primary Heart Tube Formation
93(2)
2.15.3 Cardiac Looping
95(1)
2.15.4 Chamber Formation and Septation
95(3)
2.15.5 Atrioventricular Valves
98(1)
2.15.6 Semilunar Valves
98(2)
2.15.7 Conducting System
100(1)
2.16 Prenatal and Postnatal Circulation
100(1)
2.17 Posterior Mediastinum
101(6)
2.18 Pulmonary Cavities
107(1)
2.19 Pleurae
107(1)
2.20 Lungs
108(14)
2.20.1 Tracheobronchial Tree
111(3)
2.20.2 Histology of the Alveoli
114(1)
2.20.3 Blood Supply and Venous Drainage of the Lungs
114(3)
2.20.4 Lymphatic Drainage of the Lungs
117(1)
2.20.5 Innervation of the Pleura and Lungs
118(4)
2.21 Development of the Lungs
122(3)
2.22 Auscultatory Areas of the Heart and Lungs
125(1)
2.23 Radiology of the Thorax
126(11)
2.23.1 Conventional Radiograph (CR) of the Chest
126(1)
2.23.2 CT and MRI of the Thorax
127(3)
2.23.3 Additional Radiology of the Thorax
130(7)
3 Abdomen
137(122)
3.1 Abdominal Planes, Quadrants, and Regions
137(1)
3.2 Anterolateral Abdominal Wall
138(6)
3.2.1 Muscles of the Anterolateral Wall
140(1)
3.2.2 Rectus Sheath
140(4)
3.2.3 Neurovasculature of the Anterolateral Abdominal Wall
144(1)
3.3 Inguinal Region
144(4)
3.4 Spermatic Cord and Scrotum
148(4)
3.4.1 Neurovasculature of the Scrotum
150(2)
3.5 Testes
152(2)
3.5.1 Vasculature and Lymphatic Drainage of the Testes
152(1)
3.5.2 Histology of the Testes
152(2)
3.6 Epididymis
154(1)
3.7 Spermatogenesis and Spermiogenesis
154(3)
3.8 Development of the Inguinal Canal
157(1)
3.9 Internal Surface of the Anterolateral Abdominal Wall
158(1)
3.10 Peritoneal Cavity
159(5)
3.11 Viscera of the Abdomen
164(1)
3.12 Segmentation versus Peristalsis
165(2)
3.13 Overview of CI Tract Histology
167(1)
3.14 Esophagus
167(1)
3.14.1 Neurovasculature of the Esophagus
168(1)
3.14.2 Histology of the Esophagus
168(1)
3.15 Stomach
168(6)
3.15.1 Vasculature and Lymphatic Drainage of the Stomach
168(1)
3.15.2 Histology of the Stomach
168(6)
3.16 Duodenum (First and Second Parts)
174(3)
3.16.1 Vasculature and Lymphatic Drainage of the Duodenum (Foregut Portion)
175(2)
3.17 Uver
177(5)
3.17.1 Vasculature and Lymphatic Drainage of the Liver
181(1)
3.17.2 Histology of the Liver
181(1)
3.18 Gallbladder
182(1)
3.18.1 Vasculature and Lymphatic Drainage of the Gallbladder
182(1)
3.18.2 Histology of the Gallbladder
182(1)
3.19 Biliary System
183(2)
3.20 Pancreas
185(2)
3.20.1 Vasculature and Lymphatic Drainage of the Pancreas
186(1)
3.20.2 Histology of the Pancreas
187(1)
3.21 Spleen
187(3)
3.21.1 Vasculature and Lymphatic Drainage of the Spleen
189(1)
3.21.2 Histology of the Spleen
190(1)
3.22 Duodenum (Third and Fourth Part)
190(1)
3.22.1 Vasculature and Lymphatic Drainage of the Duodenum (Midgut Portion)
190(1)
3.23 Jejunum and Ileum
191(3)
3.23.1 Vasculature and Lymphatic Drainage of the Small Intestine
192(2)
3.23.2 Histology of the Small Intestine
194(1)
3.24 Large Intestine
194(1)
3.25 Cecum
195(1)
3.26 Appendix
195(1)
3.26.1 Vasculature and Lymphatic Drainage of the Cecum and Appendix
195(1)
3.27 Ascending Colon
196(2)
3.27.1 Vasculature and Lymphatic Drainage of the Ascending Colon
196(2)
3.28 Transverse Colon
198(1)
3.28.1 Vasculature and Lymphatic Drainage of the Transverse Colon
198(1)
3.29 Descending Colon
198(3)
3.29.1 Vasculature and Lymphatic Drainage of the Descending Colon
198(3)
3.30 Sigmoid Colon
201(1)
3.30.1 Vasculature and Lymphatic Drainage of the Sigmoid Colon
201(1)
3.31 Rectum
201(3)
3.31.1 Vasculature and Lymphatic Drainage of the Rectum
203(1)
3.32 Anal Canal
204(1)
3.32.1 Vasculature and Lymphatic Drainage of the Anal Canal
204(1)
3.33 Histology of the Large Intestine
204(1)
3.34 Portal-Systematic Anastomoses
205(2)
3.35 Development of the CI Tract
207(3)
3.35.1 Foregut Development
207(2)
33.5.2 Midgut Development
209(1)
33.5.3 Hindgut Development
209(1)
3.35.4 The Mesenteries
210(1)
3.36 Posterior Abdominal Wall
210(2)
3.37 Diaphragm
212(5)
3.37.1 Neurovasculature of the Diaphragm
214(3)
3.37.2 Development of the Diaphragm
217(1)
3.38 Muscles of the Posterior Abdominal Wall
217(1)
3.39 Fascia of the Posterior Abdominal Wall
218(1)
Viscera of the Posterior Abdominal Wall
219(1)
3.40 Suprarenal (Adrenal) Glands
219(4)
3.40.1 Vasculature and Lymphatic Drainage of the Suprarenal Glands
220(1)
3.40.2 Histology of the Suprarenal Glands
220(3)
3.41 Kidneys
223(6)
3.41.1 Neurovasculature and Lymphatic Drainage of the Kidneys
223(1)
3.41.2 Histology of the Kidneys
223(6)
3.42 Ureter
229(1)
3.42.1 Neurovasculature and Lymphatic Drainage of the Ureters
229(1)
3.42.2 Histology of the Ureter
230(1)
3.43 Development of the Suprarenal Glands, Kidney, and Ureter
230(4)
3.43.1 Suprarenal Gland Development
230(1)
3.43.2 Kidney Development
230(4)
3.43.3 Collecting System
234(1)
3.43.4 Nephron/Excretory System
234(1)
3.44 Lumbar Plexus and Vasculature of the Posterior Abdominal Wall
234(6)
3.45 Autonomic Innervation of the Gl Tract and Posterior Abdominal Wall
240(8)
3.45.1 Aortic Nerve Plexus
240(2)
3.45.2 Sympathetic Pathway to GI Tract and Posterior Abdominal Wall Viscera
242(4)
3.45.3 Sympathetic Pathway to the Medulla of the Suprarenal Gland
246(1)
3.45.4 Parasympathetic Autonomic Innervation
246(2)
3.46 Enteric Nervous System
248(1)
3.47 Visceral Sensory Innervation
248(1)
3.48 Referred Pain
248(4)
3.49 Radiology of the Abdomen
252(7)
4 Pelvis and Perineum
259(80)
4.1 Pelvis
259(1)
4.2 Pelvic Girdle
259(1)
4.3 Ilium
259(1)
4.4 Ischium
259(3)
4.5 Pubis
262(1)
4.6 Sacrum
263(2)
4.7 Joints and Ligaments of the Pelvic Girdle
265(3)
4.7.1 Sacroiliac Joints
265(3)
4.7.2 Pubic Symphysis
268(1)
4.7.3 Lumbosacral Joints
268(1)
4.7.4 Sacrococcygeal Joint
268(1)
4.8 Peritoneum and Peritoneal Cavity of the Pelvis
268(1)
4.9 Pelvic Cavity Walls and Floor
268(1)
4.10 Muscles of the Pelvic Walls and Floor
268(3)
4.11 Pelvic Fascia
271(1)
4.12 Pelvic Somatic Nerves
271(2)
4.13 Pelvic Autonomic Nerves?
273(3)
4.14 Pelvic Blood Supply and Venous Drainage
276(1)
4.15 Lymph Nodes of the Pelvis
277(1)
The Pelvic Viscera
277(1)
4.16 Ureters
277(1)
4.16.1 Neurovasculature and Lymphatic Drainage of the Ureters
278(1)
4.16.2 Histology of the Ureter
278(1)
4.17 Urinary Bladder
278(2)
4.17.1 Neurovasculature and Lymphatic Drainage of the Urinary Bladder
279(1)
4.17.2 Histology of the Urinary Bladder
279(1)
4.18 Female Urethra
280(1)
4.18.1 Neurovasculature and Lymphatic Drainage of the Female Urethra
280(1)
4.18.2 Histology of the Female Urethra
280(1)
4.19 Male Urethra
280(4)
4.19.1 Neurovasculature and Lymphatic Drainage of the Male Urethra
280(3)
4.19.2 Histology of the Male Urethra
283(1)
4.20 Urinary Bladder and Urethra Development
284(1)
4.21 Ductus Deferens
285(3)
4.21.1 Neurovasculature and Lymphatic Drainage of the Ductus Deferens
285(3)
4.21.2 Histology of the Ductus Deferens
288(1)
4.22 Seminal Glands
288(1)
4.22.1 Neurovasculature and Lymphatic Drainage of the Seminal Glands
288(1)
4.22.2 Histology of the Seminal Glands
288(1)
4.23 Ejaculatory Ducts
289(1)
4.23.1 Neurovasculature and Lymphatic Drainage of the Ejaculatory Ducts
289(1)
4.24 Prostate Gland
289(2)
4.24.1 Neurovasculature and Lymphatic Drainage of the Prostate
291(1)
4.24.2 Histology of the Prostate
291(1)
4.25 Bulbourethral Glands
291(1)
4.25.1 Neurovasculature and Lymphatic Drainage of the Bulbourethral Glands
292(1)
4.26 Genital Duct Development of the Male
292(2)
4.27 Ovaries
294(5)
4.27.1 Neurovasculature and Lymphatic Drainage of the Ovaries
294(2)
4.27.2 Histology of the Ovaries
296(1)
4.27.3 Folliculogenesis
297(1)
4.27.4 Ovulation
298(1)
4.27.5 Corpus Luteum
298(1)
4.28 Gonad Development
299(1)
4.29 Uterine Tubes
299(2)
4.29.1 Neurovasculature and Lymphatic Drainage of the Uterine Tubes
300(1)
4.29.2 Histology of the Uterine Tubes
301(1)
4.30 Uterus
301(9)
4.30.1 Neurovasculature and Lymphatic Drainage of the Uterus
302(1)
4.30.2 Histology of the Uterus
303(1)
4.30.3 Menstrual Cycle
304(2)
4.30.4 Implantation
306(2)
4.30.5 Maternal Placenta
308(2)
4.30.6 Uterine Cervix
310(1)
4.31 Vagina
310(2)
4.31.1 Neurovasculature and Lymphatic Drainage of the Vagina
310(1)
4.31.2 Histology of the Vagina
311(1)
4.32 Genital Duct Development of the Female
312(1)
4.33 Perineum
312(5)
4.33.1 Muscles of the Perineum
313(1)
Urogenital Triangle Fasciae and Pouches
313(1)
4.33.2 Perineal Fasciae
313(4)
4.33.3 Perineal Pouches
317(1)
4.34 Male Perineum
317(4)
4.34.1 Penis
317(1)
4.34.2 Neurovasculature of the Penis
317(4)
4.35 Scrotum
321(1)
4.35.1 Neurovasculature of the Scrotum
321(1)
4.36 Female Perineum
321(4)
4.36.1 Neurovasculature of the Female Perineum
324(1)
4.37 External Genitalia Development
325(1)
4.38 Anal Triangle
325(3)
4.38.1 Pudendal Canal
326(2)
4.39 Anal Canal
328(5)
4.39.1 Neurovasculature and Lymphatic Drainage of the Anal Canal
331(2)
4.40 Radiology of the Pelvis
333(6)
5 Lower Extremities
339(98)
5.1 Lower Extremity Overview
339(5)
5.1.1 Hip Bones
339(1)
5.1.2 Ilium
339(2)
5.1.3 Ischium
341(1)
5.1.4 Pubis
341(3)
5.2 Femur
344(1)
5.3 Patella
344(1)
5.4 Tibia
344(2)
5.5 Fibula
346(1)
5.6 Tarsus, Metatarsus, and Phalanges of the Foot
347(2)
5.6.1 Tarsus
347(2)
5.6.2 Metatarsus
349(1)
5.6.3 Phalanges
349(1)
5.7 Surface Anatomy of the Lower Extremity
349(1)
5.8 Fascia of the Lower Extremity
350(5)
5.9 Neurovasculature of the Lower Extremity
355(9)
5.9.1 Nerves of the Lower Extremity
355(2)
5.9.2 Cutaneous Nerve Innervation of the Lower Extremity
357(1)
5.9.3 Dermatomes and Myotomes of the Lower Extremity
358(1)
5.9.4 Blood Supply of Lower Extremity
359(2)
5.9.5 Venous Drainage of Lower Extremity
361(3)
5.9.6 Lymphatic Drainage of the Lower Extremity
364(1)
5.10 Lower Extremity Region Specifics
364(1)
5.11 Gluteal Region
364(5)
5.11.1 Gluteal Muscles
365(1)
5.11.2 Gluteal Region Bursae
365(2)
5.11.3 Neurovasculature of the Gluteal Region
367(2)
5.12 Hip joint
369(5)
5.12.1 Acetabulum and Articulating Surfaces
370(2)
5.12.2 Joint Capsule
372(2)
5.12.3 Neurovasculature of the Hip Joint
374(1)
5.13 Posterior Thigh and Popliteal Fossa Regions
374(3)
5.13.1 Posterior Thigh Muscles
374(2)
5.13.2 Neurovasculature of the Posterior Thigh and Popliteal Fossa Regions
376(1)
5.14 Anterior Thigh Region
377(8)
5.14.1 Anterior Thigh Muscles
380(4)
5.14.2 Neurovasculature of the Anterior Thigh Region
384(1)
5.15 Medial Thigh Region
385(1)
5.15.1 Medial Thigh Muscles
385(1)
5.15.2 Neurovasculature of the Medial Thigh Region
385(1)
5.16 Knee Joint
386(6)
5.16.1 Articulating Surfaces
386(1)
5.16.2 Joint Capsule
386(1)
5.16.3 Extracapsular Ligaments of the Joint Capsule
386(1)
5.16.4 Intra-articular Ligaments and Menisci
387(3)
5.16.5 Bursa of the Knee Joint
390(1)
5.16.6 Neurovasculature of the Knee Joint
390(2)
5.17 Anterior Leg Compartment
392(3)
5.17.1 Anterior Leg Muscles
393(1)
5.17.2 Neurovasculature of the Anterior Leg Compartment
394(1)
5.18 Lateral Leg Compartment
395(1)
5.18.1 Lateral Leg Muscles
395(1)
5.18.2 Neurovasculature of the Lateral Leg Compartment
395(1)
5.19 Posterior Leg Compartment
395(2)
5.19.1 Superficial Muscle Group of Posterior Leg
395(1)
5.19.2 Deep Muscle Group of Posterior Leg
396(1)
5.19.3 Neurovasculature of the Posterior Leg Compartment
397(1)
5.20 Tarsal Tunnel
397(2)
5.21 Tibiofibular Articulations
399(1)
5.21.1 Neurovasculature of the Tibiofibular Joints
400(1)
5.22 Ankle Joint
400(6)
5.22.1 Articulating Surfaces
400(1)
5.22.2 Joint Capsule
400(1)
5.22.3 Lateral Ligaments of the Ankle Joint
401(5)
5.22.4 Medial (Deltoid) Ligaments of the Ankle Joint
406(1)
5.22.5 Neurovasculature of the Ankle Joint
406(1)
5.23 Foot
406(17)
5.23.1 Neurovasculature of the Foot
411(1)
5.23.2 Cutaneous Innervation of the Foot Originates from Multiple Nerves
411(1)
5.23.3 Joints of the Foot
412(1)
5.23.4 AdditionalJointsoftheFoot
412(2)
5.23.5 Neurovasculature of Foot Joints
414(2)
5.23.6 Major Ligaments of the Plantar Foot
416(4)
5.23.7 Arches of the Foot
420(3)
5.24 Gait Cycle
423(1)
5.25 Development of the Lower Extremity
424(13)
6 Upper Extremities
437(88)
6.1 Upper Extremity Overview and Bones
437(8)
6.1.1 Clavicle
437(1)
6.1.2 Scapula
438(1)
6.1.3 Humerus
439(3)
6.1.4 Ulna
442(1)
6.1.5 Radius
442(1)
6.1.6 Carpals, Metacarpals, and Phalanges of the Hand
443(2)
6.2 Surface Anatomy of the Upper Extremity
445(2)
6.3 Fascia of the Upper Extremity
447(2)
6.4 Neurovasculature of the Upper Extremity
449(9)
6.4.1 Nerves of the Upper Extremity
449(1)
6.4.2 Cutaneous Nerve Innervation of the Upper Extremity
449(2)
6.4.3 Dermatomes and Myotomes of the Upper Extremity
451(1)
6.4.4 Blood Supply of the Upper Extremity
452(2)
6.4.5 Venous Drainage of the Upper Extremity
454(3)
6.4.6 Lymphatic Drainage of the Upper Extremity
457(1)
6.5 Upper Extremity Region Specifics
458(1)
6.6 Pectoral Region
458(4)
6.6.1 Pectoral Region Muscles
458(1)
6.6.2 Neurovasculature of the Pectoral Region
458(4)
6.7 Shoulder Region
462(15)
6.7.1 Shoulder Region Muscles
462(1)
6.7.2 Shoulder Region Bursae
463(5)
6.7.3 Neurovasculature of the Shoulder Region
468(1)
6.7.4 Spaces of the Shoulder Region
469(1)
6.7.5 Shoulder Region Joints
470(3)
6.7.6 Additional Ligaments of the Shoulder Region
473(4)
6.8 Axilla
477(4)
6.8.1 Brachial Plexus
478(1)
6.8.2 Axillary Artery and Vein
479(2)
6.8.3 Axillary Lymph Nodes
481(1)
6.9 Arm
481(4)
6.9.1 Arm Region Muscles
481(3)
6.9.2 Neurovasculature of the Arm Region
484(1)
6.10 Cubital Fossa
485(2)
6.11 Elbow Joint
487(2)
6.11.1 Joint Capsule
487(1)
6.11.2 Neurovasculature of the Elbow Joint
488(1)
6.11.3 Elbow Joint Bursae
489(1)
6.12 Proximal Radioulnar Joint
489(1)
6.12.1 Neurovasculature of the Proximal Radioulnar Joint
489(1)
6.13 Distal Radioulnar Joint
489(1)
6.13.1 Neurovasculature of the Distal Radioulnar Joint
490(1)
6.14 Anterior Forearm
490(8)
6.14.1 Neurovasculature of the Anterior Forearm
496(2)
6.15 Posterior Forearm
498(5)
6.15.1 ExtenSbr Tendon Sheaths
503(1)
6.15.2 Neurovasculature of the Posterior Forearm
503(1)
6.16 Hand
503(7)
6.16.1 Flexor Tendon Sheaths
506(1)
6.16.2 Neurovasculature of the Hand
507(3)
6.17 Wrist Joint
510(1)
6.17.1 Neurovasculature of the Wrist Joint
511(1)
6.18 Hand Joints
511(5)
6.18.1 Intercarpal Joints
511(1)
6.18.2 Carpometacarpal and Intermetacarpal Joints
511(2)
6.18.3 Metacarpophalangeal and Interphalangeal Joints
513(3)
6.19 Development of the Upper Extremity
516(9)
7 Head and Neck
525(160)
7.1 Cranium
526(11)
7.1.1 Anterior (Facial) Surface Features of the Cranium
529(2)
7.1.2 Superior (Calvaria) Surface Features of the Cranium
531(1)
7.1.3 Posterior (Occiput) Surface Features of the Cranium
531(1)
7.1.4 Lateral Surface Features of the Cranium --
531(1)
7.1.5 External Surface Features of the Cranial Base
531(3)
7.1.6 Internal Surface Features of the Cranium
534(1)
7.1.7 Anterior Cranial Fossa
534(2)
7.1.8 Middle Cranial Fossa
536(1)
7.1.9 Posterior Cranial Fossa
537(1)
7.2 Cranial Meninges
537(7)
7.2.1 Meningeal Spaces
542(2)
7.3 Development of the Skull
544(1)
7.4 Scalp and Superficial Face
545(14)
7.4.1 Muscles of the Scalp, Face, Ear, and Neck
546(1)
7.4.2 Neurovasculature of the Scalp and Superficial Face
546(8)
7.4.3 Lymphatic Drainage of the Scalp, Superficial Face, and Neck
554(2)
7.4.4 Parotid Gland
556(1)
7.4.5 Neurovasculature of the Parotid Gland
556(3)
7.5 Temporal and Infratemporal Fossae
559(6)
7.5.1 Temporal Fossa
559(1)
7.5.2 Infratemporal Fossa
559(1)
7.5.3 Muscles of Mastication
559(3)
7.5.4 Temporomandibular Joint
562(2)
7.5.5 Neurovasculature of the Infratemporal Fossa
564(1)
7.6 Oral Cavity
565(20)
7.6.1 Lips and Cheeks
565(2)
7.6.2 Gingivae, Types of Teeth, and Dental Arches
567(5)
7.6.3 Tongue
572(6)
7.6.4 Salivary Glands
578(5)
7.6.5 Palate
583(1)
7.6.6 Hard Palate
583(1)
7.6.7 Soft Palate
584(1)
7.7 Pterygopalatine Fossa and Ganglion
585(1)
7.8 Nose and Nasal Cavities
586(10)
7.8.1 External Nose
588(1)
7.8.2 Nasal Cavity
589(2)
7.8.3 Paranasal Sinuses
591(4)
7.8.4 Development of the Face, Palate, and Nasal Cavities
595(1)
7.9 Orbit and Eye
596(21)
7.9.1 Osteology of the Orbit
596(1)
7.9.2 Eyelids
597(1)
7.9.3 Lacrimal Apparatus
598(1)
7.9.4 Muscles of the Eyeball
598(3)
7.9.5 Neurovasculature of the Orbit and Eyeball
601(5)
7.9.6 Ciliary Ganglion
606(1)
7.9.7 Internal Eyeball
606(4)
7.9.8 Histology of the Retina
610(1)
7.9.9 Compartments and Refractive Media of the Eyeball
611(3)
7.9.10 Fascia of the Eyeball
614(1)
7.9.11 Development of the Eye
614(3)
7.10 Ear
617(14)
7.10.1 Neurovasculature of the External Ear, External Acoustic Meatus, and Tympanic Membrane
620(1)
7.10.2 Middle Ear (Tympanic Cavity)
621(1)
7.10.3 Auditory Ossicles
622(1)
7.10.4 Muscles of the Middle Ear
622(2)
7.10.5 Pharyngotympanic Tube
624(1)
7.10.6 Internal Ear
624(1)
7.10.7 Semicircular Canals
625(1)
7.10.8 Vestibule
625(1)
7.10.9 Cochlea
625(2)
7.10.10 Semicircular Ducts
627(1)
7.10.11 Utricle and Saccule
627(2)
7.10.12 Cochlear Duct
629(1)
7.10.13 Vestibulocochlear Nerve (CN VIII)
629(1)
7.10.14 Histology of the Ear
629(1)
7.10.15 Development of the Ear
630(1)
7.11 The Neck
631(4)
7.12 Anterior Triangle of the Neck
635(12)
7.12.1 Thyroid Gland
639(1)
7.12.2 Parathyroid Gland
639(1)
7.12.3 Neurovasculature of the Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands
639(1)
7.12.4 Histology of the Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands
640(1)
7.12.5 Development of the Thyroid Gland
641(6)
7.13 Posterior (Lateral Cervical) Triangle of the Neck
647(5)
7.14 Prevertebral Region and Root of the Neck
652(4)
7.14.1 Nerves of the Root
652(1)
7.14.2 Arteries of the Root
653(3)
7.14.3 Veins of the Root
656(1)
7.15 Larynx and Trachea
656(6)
7.15.1 Laryngeal Skeleton
656(3)
7.15.2 Laryngeal Muscles
659(2)
7.15.3 Neurovasculature of the Larynx
661(1)
7.15.4 Histology of the Larynx
661(1)
7.15.5 Histology of the Trachea
661(1)
7.16 Pharynx and the Cervical Region of the Esophagus
662(4)
7.16.1 Muscles of the Pharynx
664(1)
7.16.2 Neurovasculature of Pharynx
664(1)
7.16.3 Histology of the Pharynx
665(1)
7.16.4 Cervical Region of the Esophagus
665(1)
7.16.5 Neurovasculature of the Cervical Esophagus
666(1)
7.17 The Process of Deglutition (Swallowing)
666(1)
7.18 Venous Drainage of the Neck
667(1)
7.19 Lymphatic Drainage of the Neck
668(1)
7.20 Neck and Remaining Viscera Development
669(16)
8 Introductory Concepts of the Nervous System
685(8)
8.1 Neurons
685(1)
8.1.1 Classifying Neurons Based on the Number of Neurites
685(1)
8.1.2 Classifying Neurons Based on Axonal Length
685(1)
8.1.3 Classifying Neurons Based on Function
685(1)
8.2 Nerve Cell Body and Action Potentials
686(3)
8.3 Nerve Fibers
689(2)
8.4 Synapses
691(1)
8.4.1 Types of Synapses
691(1)
8.5 Neuroglia
691(2)
9 Central Nervous System
693(124)
9.1 Structure of the Central Nervous System
693(1)
9.2 Meninges of the Brain and Spinal Cord
693(1)
9.3 The Ventricular System
694(2)
9.3.1 Tela Choroidea and the Choroid Plexus
696(1)
9.4 Spinal Cord
696(6)
9.4.1 Gray Matter
699(1)
9.4.2 White Matter
699(3)
9.5 Brainstem
702(9)
9.5.1 Gross Anatomy of the Brainstem
702(1)
9.5.2 Reticular Formation
703(2)
9.5.3 Medulla
705(1)
9.5.4 Pons
705(2)
9.5.5 Midbrain
707(4)
9.5.6 Brainstem Lemnisci Summary
711(1)
9.6 Cerebellum
711(10)
9.6.1 Cerebellar Peduncles
715(1)
9.6.2 Cerebellum Histology
715(3)
9.6.3 Cerebellar Nuclei
718(3)
9.7 Cerebrum
721(2)
9.8 Thalamus
723(4)
9.8.1 Blood Supply to the Thalamus
727(1)
9.9 Hypothalamus
727(2)
9.9.1 Afferent and Efferent Connections of the Hypothalamus
728(1)
9.10 Pituitary Gland
729(2)
9.10.1 Histology of Pituitary Gland
729(2)
9.10.2 Hypophyseal Portal Circulation
731(1)
9.11 Subthalamus
731(1)
9.12 Epithalamus
731(2)
9.13 Basal Ganglia
733(3)
9.13.1 Basal Ganglia Connections
733(1)
9.13.2 Striatum (Caudate and Putamen) Projections (Direct vs. Indirect)
734(1)
9.13.3 Additional Basal Ganglia Circuitry
735(1)
9.13.4 Additional Fiber Bundles
735(1)
9.14 Limbic System
736(6)
9.14.1 Cingulate and Parahippocampal Gyrus
737(1)
9.14.2 Hippocampal Formation
737(1)
9.14.3 Afferent Connections to the Hippocampus
738(1)
9.14.4 Efferent Connections to the Hippocampus (via the Fornix)
739(1)
9.14.5 Amygdala
739(2)
9.14.6 Septal Area
741(1)
9.14.7 Nucleus Accumbens
741(1)
9.14.8 Substantia Innominata
741(1)
9.14.9 Papez Circuit
742(1)
9.14.10 Additional Pathways of the Limbic System
742(1)
9.14.11 Pathology of the Limbic System
742(1)
9.15 Internal Capsule
742(1)
9.16 Cerebral Hemispheres and Cortex
742(14)
9.16.1 Frontal Lobe
743(1)
9.16.2 Parietal Lobe
744(1)
9.16.3 Temporal Lobe
745(3)
9.16.4 Occipital Lobe
748(1)
9.16.5 Limbic Lobe
748(1)
9.16.6 Cortical Homunculus
749(1)
9.16.7 Histology of the Cerebral Cortex
749(1)
9.16.8 White Matter of the Cerebral Hemispheres
750(4)
9.16.9 Cerebral Dominance
754(1)
9.16.10 Blood Supply of the Cerebral Hemispheres
754(2)
9.17 Ascending Sensory Pathways
756(1)
9.18 Posterior Column-Medial Lemniscus Pathway
756(1)
9.19 Anterolateral System
757(5)
9.19.1 Direct Pathways
757(3)
9.19.2 Indirect Pathways
760(2)
9.20 Cerebellar Tracts
762(1)
9.21 Descending Motor Pathways
762(4)
9.21.1 Upper Motor Neuron versus Lower Motor Neuron Lesions
765(1)
9.22 Corticospinal Tract
766(1)
9.23 Cortlcobulbar Tract
766(1)
9.24 Rubrospinal Tract
767(1)
9.25 Tectospinal Tract
767(1)
9.26 Vestibulospinal Tract
767(2)
9.27 Reticulospinal Tract
769(1)
9.28 Olivospinal Tract
770(1)
9.29 Spinal Reflexes
771(1)
9.30 The Olfactory System
772(3)
9.31 The Visual System
775(10)
9.31.1 Pupillary Light Reflex
780(1)
9.31.2 Convergence and Accommodation
781(1)
9.31.3 Coordination of Eye Movements
782(1)
9.31.4 Saccades
783(2)
9.31.5 Vestibulo-ocular Reflex
785(1)
9.31.6 Optokinetic Eye Movements
785(1)
9.32 The Auditory System
785(2)
9.33 The Vestibular System
787(3)
9.34 The Gustatory System
790(1)
9.35 Blood Supply and Venous Drainage of the Brain and Spinal Cord
791(3)
9.35.1 Blood Supply to the Brain
791(1)
9.35.2 Internal Carotid Artery
791(1)
9.35.3 Vertebral Artery
792(1)
9.35.4 Basilar Artery
793(1)
9.35.5 Circle of Willis
793(1)
9.35.6 Venous Drainage of the Brain
793(1)
9.35.7 Blood Supply to the Spinal Cord
793(1)
9.35.8 Venous Drainage of the Spinal Cord
794(1)
9.36 Development of the Nervous System
794(23)
Regional Development of the Neural Tube
799(1)
9.36.1 Spinal Cord Development
799(2)
9.36.2 Myelencephalon Development
801(3)
9.36.3 Metencephalon Development
804(1)
9.36.4 Mesencephalon Development
804(1)
9.36.5 Diencephalon Development
804(1)
9.36.6 Telencephalon Development
805(6)
9.36.7 Peripheral Nervous System Development
811(1)
9.36.8 Autonomic Nervous System Development
812(5)
10 Peripheral Nervous System
817(12)
10.1 Structure of the Peripheral Nervous System
817(1)
10.2 Sensory Receptors
818(3)
10.2.1 Sensory Receptors Based on Location
818(1)
10.2.2 Sensory Receptors Based on Stimulus Detected
818(1)
10.2.3 Sensory Receptors Based on Anatomical Structure
818(3)
10.3 Motor Endings
821(1)
10.4 Dermatomes
821(2)
10.5 Myotomes
823(1)
10.6 Peripheral Nerve Plexuses
823(6)
10.6.1 Cervical Plexus
823(1)
10.6.2 Brachial Plexus
824(1)
10.6.3 Lumbar and Sacral Plexuses
824(1)
10.6.4 Coccygeal Plexus
824(5)
11 Autonomic Nervous System
829(12)
11.1 Parasympathetic Division
831(1)
11.1.1 Parasympathetic Division Pathways
831(1)
11.2 Sympathetic Division
832(3)
11.2.1 Sympathetic Division Pathways
833(2)
11.3 Visceral Sensory
835(2)
11.4 Preganglionic Neurotransmitters
837(1)
11.5 Postganglionic Neurotransmitters
837(1)
11.6 Central Nervous System Control over the ANS
837(4)
12 Cranial Nerves
841(26)
12.1 Olfactory Nerve
841(3)
12.2 Optic Nerve
844(1)
12.3 Oculomotor Nerve
844(1)
12.4 Trochlear Nerve
845(1)
12.5 Trigeminal Nerve
845(7)
12.5.1 Trigeminal Tracts
851(1)
12.6 Abducent Nerve
852(1)
12.7 Facial Nerve
852(2)
12.8 Vestibulocochlear Nerve
854(1)
12.9 Glossopharyngeal Nerve
855(2)
12.10 Vagus Nerve
857(2)
12.11 Spinal Accessory Nerve
859(1)
12.12 Hypoglossal Nerve
859(8)
Index 867