Preface |
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xvii | |
Acknowledgments |
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xviii | |
Introductory Concepts and Imaging Techniques |
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xix | |
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1 | (38) |
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1 | (1) |
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1 | (3) |
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4 | (1) |
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1.4 Structure of the Vertebrae |
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5 | (1) |
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1.5 Region Specifics of the Vertebrae |
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6 | (4) |
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6 | (2) |
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8 | (1) |
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9 | (1) |
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9 | (1) |
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10 | (1) |
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1.6 Ligaments of the Vertebral Column |
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10 | (3) |
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1.7 Joints of the Vertebral Column |
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13 | (1) |
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1.7.1 Intervertebral (IV) Joints |
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13 | (1) |
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1.7.2 Zygapophyseal (Facet) Joints |
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13 | (1) |
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1.73 Atlanto-occipital Joints |
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14 | (2) |
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1.7.4 Atlanto-axial Joints |
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16 | (1) |
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1.7.5 Uncovertebral Joints (of Luschka) |
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16 | (1) |
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1.8 Mobility of the Vertebral Column |
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16 | (2) |
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1.9 Neurovasculature of the Vertebral Column |
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18 | (4) |
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1.10 Spinal Cord and Meninges |
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22 | (6) |
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22 | (3) |
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25 | (3) |
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28 | (3) |
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1.11.1 Extrinsic Back Muscles |
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28 | (1) |
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1.11.2 Intrinsic Back Muscles |
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28 | (2) |
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1.11.3 Suboccipital Triangle |
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30 | (1) |
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1.12 Development of the Vertebral Column and Back Region |
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31 | (8) |
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39 | (98) |
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39 | (1) |
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2.2 Surface Anatomy of the Thoracic Wall |
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39 | (1) |
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2.3 Skeleton of the Thoracic Wall |
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40 | (1) |
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40 | (3) |
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2.3.2 Ribs and Costal Cartilage |
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42 | (1) |
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43 | (1) |
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2.4 Development of the Ribs and Sternum |
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43 | (2) |
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2.5 Apertures of the Thorax |
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45 | (1) |
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46 | (1) |
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47 | (2) |
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2.8 Thoracic Wall Muscles |
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49 | (2) |
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2.9 Thoracic Wall Movements |
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51 | (1) |
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2.10 Thoracic Wall Neurovasculature |
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51 | (3) |
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2.10.1 Branches of a Typical Intercostal Nerve |
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52 | (1) |
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2.10.2 Characteristics of Atypical Intercostal Nerves |
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53 | (1) |
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2.11 Thoracic Wall Blood Supply |
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54 | (1) |
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2.12 Thoracic Wall Venous Drainage |
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54 | (1) |
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54 | (5) |
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2.13.1 Structure of the Breast |
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54 | (5) |
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2.13.2 Neurovasculature of the Breasts |
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59 | (1) |
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2.13.3 Lymphatic Drainage of the Breasts |
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59 | (1) |
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2.14 Overview of the Mediastinum |
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59 | (34) |
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2.14.1 Superior Mediastinum |
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63 | (3) |
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2.14.2 Anterior Mediastinum |
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66 | (1) |
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2.14.3 Middle Mediastinum |
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66 | (27) |
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2.15 Development of the Heart |
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93 | (7) |
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2.15.1 Primary vs. Secondary Heart Fields |
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93 | (1) |
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2.15.2 Primary Heart Tube Formation |
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93 | (2) |
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95 | (1) |
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2.15.4 Chamber Formation and Septation |
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95 | (3) |
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2.15.5 Atrioventricular Valves |
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98 | (1) |
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98 | (2) |
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100 | (1) |
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2.16 Prenatal and Postnatal Circulation |
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100 | (1) |
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2.17 Posterior Mediastinum |
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101 | (6) |
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107 | (1) |
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107 | (1) |
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108 | (14) |
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2.20.1 Tracheobronchial Tree |
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111 | (3) |
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2.20.2 Histology of the Alveoli |
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114 | (1) |
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2.20.3 Blood Supply and Venous Drainage of the Lungs |
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114 | (3) |
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2.20.4 Lymphatic Drainage of the Lungs |
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117 | (1) |
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2.20.5 Innervation of the Pleura and Lungs |
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118 | (4) |
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2.21 Development of the Lungs |
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122 | (3) |
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2.22 Auscultatory Areas of the Heart and Lungs |
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125 | (1) |
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2.23 Radiology of the Thorax |
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126 | (11) |
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2.23.1 Conventional Radiograph (CR) of the Chest |
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126 | (1) |
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2.23.2 CT and MRI of the Thorax |
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127 | (3) |
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2.23.3 Additional Radiology of the Thorax |
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130 | (7) |
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137 | (122) |
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3.1 Abdominal Planes, Quadrants, and Regions |
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137 | (1) |
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3.2 Anterolateral Abdominal Wall |
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138 | (6) |
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3.2.1 Muscles of the Anterolateral Wall |
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140 | (1) |
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140 | (4) |
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3.2.3 Neurovasculature of the Anterolateral Abdominal Wall |
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144 | (1) |
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144 | (4) |
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3.4 Spermatic Cord and Scrotum |
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148 | (4) |
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3.4.1 Neurovasculature of the Scrotum |
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150 | (2) |
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152 | (2) |
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3.5.1 Vasculature and Lymphatic Drainage of the Testes |
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152 | (1) |
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3.5.2 Histology of the Testes |
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152 | (2) |
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154 | (1) |
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3.7 Spermatogenesis and Spermiogenesis |
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154 | (3) |
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3.8 Development of the Inguinal Canal |
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157 | (1) |
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3.9 Internal Surface of the Anterolateral Abdominal Wall |
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158 | (1) |
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159 | (5) |
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3.11 Viscera of the Abdomen |
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164 | (1) |
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3.12 Segmentation versus Peristalsis |
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165 | (2) |
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3.13 Overview of CI Tract Histology |
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167 | (1) |
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167 | (1) |
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3.14.1 Neurovasculature of the Esophagus |
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168 | (1) |
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3.14.2 Histology of the Esophagus |
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168 | (1) |
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168 | (6) |
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3.15.1 Vasculature and Lymphatic Drainage of the Stomach |
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168 | (1) |
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3.15.2 Histology of the Stomach |
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168 | (6) |
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3.16 Duodenum (First and Second Parts) |
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174 | (3) |
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3.16.1 Vasculature and Lymphatic Drainage of the Duodenum (Foregut Portion) |
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175 | (2) |
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177 | (5) |
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3.17.1 Vasculature and Lymphatic Drainage of the Liver |
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181 | (1) |
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3.17.2 Histology of the Liver |
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181 | (1) |
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182 | (1) |
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3.18.1 Vasculature and Lymphatic Drainage of the Gallbladder |
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182 | (1) |
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3.18.2 Histology of the Gallbladder |
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182 | (1) |
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183 | (2) |
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185 | (2) |
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3.20.1 Vasculature and Lymphatic Drainage of the Pancreas |
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186 | (1) |
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3.20.2 Histology of the Pancreas |
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187 | (1) |
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187 | (3) |
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3.21.1 Vasculature and Lymphatic Drainage of the Spleen |
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189 | (1) |
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3.21.2 Histology of the Spleen |
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190 | (1) |
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3.22 Duodenum (Third and Fourth Part) |
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190 | (1) |
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3.22.1 Vasculature and Lymphatic Drainage of the Duodenum (Midgut Portion) |
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190 | (1) |
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191 | (3) |
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3.23.1 Vasculature and Lymphatic Drainage of the Small Intestine |
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192 | (2) |
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3.23.2 Histology of the Small Intestine |
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194 | (1) |
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194 | (1) |
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195 | (1) |
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195 | (1) |
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3.26.1 Vasculature and Lymphatic Drainage of the Cecum and Appendix |
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195 | (1) |
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196 | (2) |
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3.27.1 Vasculature and Lymphatic Drainage of the Ascending Colon |
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196 | (2) |
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198 | (1) |
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3.28.1 Vasculature and Lymphatic Drainage of the Transverse Colon |
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198 | (1) |
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198 | (3) |
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3.29.1 Vasculature and Lymphatic Drainage of the Descending Colon |
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198 | (3) |
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201 | (1) |
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3.30.1 Vasculature and Lymphatic Drainage of the Sigmoid Colon |
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201 | (1) |
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201 | (3) |
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3.31.1 Vasculature and Lymphatic Drainage of the Rectum |
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203 | (1) |
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204 | (1) |
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3.32.1 Vasculature and Lymphatic Drainage of the Anal Canal |
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204 | (1) |
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3.33 Histology of the Large Intestine |
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204 | (1) |
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3.34 Portal-Systematic Anastomoses |
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205 | (2) |
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3.35 Development of the CI Tract |
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207 | (3) |
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3.35.1 Foregut Development |
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207 | (2) |
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33.5.2 Midgut Development |
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209 | (1) |
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33.5.3 Hindgut Development |
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209 | (1) |
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210 | (1) |
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3.36 Posterior Abdominal Wall |
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210 | (2) |
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212 | (5) |
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3.37.1 Neurovasculature of the Diaphragm |
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214 | (3) |
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3.37.2 Development of the Diaphragm |
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217 | (1) |
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3.38 Muscles of the Posterior Abdominal Wall |
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217 | (1) |
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3.39 Fascia of the Posterior Abdominal Wall |
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218 | (1) |
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Viscera of the Posterior Abdominal Wall |
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219 | (1) |
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3.40 Suprarenal (Adrenal) Glands |
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219 | (4) |
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3.40.1 Vasculature and Lymphatic Drainage of the Suprarenal Glands |
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220 | (1) |
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3.40.2 Histology of the Suprarenal Glands |
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220 | (3) |
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223 | (6) |
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3.41.1 Neurovasculature and Lymphatic Drainage of the Kidneys |
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223 | (1) |
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3.41.2 Histology of the Kidneys |
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223 | (6) |
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229 | (1) |
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3.42.1 Neurovasculature and Lymphatic Drainage of the Ureters |
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229 | (1) |
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3.42.2 Histology of the Ureter |
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230 | (1) |
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3.43 Development of the Suprarenal Glands, Kidney, and Ureter |
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230 | (4) |
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3.43.1 Suprarenal Gland Development |
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230 | (1) |
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3.43.2 Kidney Development |
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230 | (4) |
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234 | (1) |
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3.43.4 Nephron/Excretory System |
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234 | (1) |
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3.44 Lumbar Plexus and Vasculature of the Posterior Abdominal Wall |
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234 | (6) |
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3.45 Autonomic Innervation of the Gl Tract and Posterior Abdominal Wall |
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240 | (8) |
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3.45.1 Aortic Nerve Plexus |
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240 | (2) |
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3.45.2 Sympathetic Pathway to GI Tract and Posterior Abdominal Wall Viscera |
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242 | (4) |
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3.45.3 Sympathetic Pathway to the Medulla of the Suprarenal Gland |
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246 | (1) |
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3.45.4 Parasympathetic Autonomic Innervation |
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246 | (2) |
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3.46 Enteric Nervous System |
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248 | (1) |
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3.47 Visceral Sensory Innervation |
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248 | (1) |
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248 | (4) |
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3.49 Radiology of the Abdomen |
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252 | (7) |
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259 | (80) |
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259 | (1) |
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259 | (1) |
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259 | (1) |
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259 | (3) |
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262 | (1) |
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263 | (2) |
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4.7 Joints and Ligaments of the Pelvic Girdle |
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265 | (3) |
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265 | (3) |
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268 | (1) |
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268 | (1) |
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4.7.4 Sacrococcygeal Joint |
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268 | (1) |
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4.8 Peritoneum and Peritoneal Cavity of the Pelvis |
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268 | (1) |
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4.9 Pelvic Cavity Walls and Floor |
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268 | (1) |
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4.10 Muscles of the Pelvic Walls and Floor |
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268 | (3) |
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271 | (1) |
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4.12 Pelvic Somatic Nerves |
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271 | (2) |
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4.13 Pelvic Autonomic Nerves? |
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273 | (3) |
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4.14 Pelvic Blood Supply and Venous Drainage |
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276 | (1) |
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4.15 Lymph Nodes of the Pelvis |
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277 | (1) |
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277 | (1) |
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277 | (1) |
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4.16.1 Neurovasculature and Lymphatic Drainage of the Ureters |
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278 | (1) |
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4.16.2 Histology of the Ureter |
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278 | (1) |
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278 | (2) |
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4.17.1 Neurovasculature and Lymphatic Drainage of the Urinary Bladder |
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279 | (1) |
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4.17.2 Histology of the Urinary Bladder |
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279 | (1) |
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280 | (1) |
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4.18.1 Neurovasculature and Lymphatic Drainage of the Female Urethra |
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280 | (1) |
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4.18.2 Histology of the Female Urethra |
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280 | (1) |
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280 | (4) |
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4.19.1 Neurovasculature and Lymphatic Drainage of the Male Urethra |
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280 | (3) |
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4.19.2 Histology of the Male Urethra |
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283 | (1) |
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4.20 Urinary Bladder and Urethra Development |
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284 | (1) |
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285 | (3) |
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4.21.1 Neurovasculature and Lymphatic Drainage of the Ductus Deferens |
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285 | (3) |
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4.21.2 Histology of the Ductus Deferens |
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288 | (1) |
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288 | (1) |
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4.22.1 Neurovasculature and Lymphatic Drainage of the Seminal Glands |
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288 | (1) |
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4.22.2 Histology of the Seminal Glands |
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288 | (1) |
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289 | (1) |
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4.23.1 Neurovasculature and Lymphatic Drainage of the Ejaculatory Ducts |
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289 | (1) |
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289 | (2) |
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4.24.1 Neurovasculature and Lymphatic Drainage of the Prostate |
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291 | (1) |
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4.24.2 Histology of the Prostate |
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291 | (1) |
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4.25 Bulbourethral Glands |
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291 | (1) |
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4.25.1 Neurovasculature and Lymphatic Drainage of the Bulbourethral Glands |
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292 | (1) |
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4.26 Genital Duct Development of the Male |
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292 | (2) |
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294 | (5) |
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4.27.1 Neurovasculature and Lymphatic Drainage of the Ovaries |
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294 | (2) |
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4.27.2 Histology of the Ovaries |
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296 | (1) |
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297 | (1) |
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298 | (1) |
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298 | (1) |
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299 | (1) |
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299 | (2) |
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4.29.1 Neurovasculature and Lymphatic Drainage of the Uterine Tubes |
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300 | (1) |
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4.29.2 Histology of the Uterine Tubes |
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301 | (1) |
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301 | (9) |
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4.30.1 Neurovasculature and Lymphatic Drainage of the Uterus |
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302 | (1) |
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4.30.2 Histology of the Uterus |
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303 | (1) |
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304 | (2) |
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306 | (2) |
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308 | (2) |
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310 | (1) |
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310 | (2) |
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4.31.1 Neurovasculature and Lymphatic Drainage of the Vagina |
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310 | (1) |
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4.31.2 Histology of the Vagina |
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311 | (1) |
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4.32 Genital Duct Development of the Female |
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312 | (1) |
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312 | (5) |
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4.33.1 Muscles of the Perineum |
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313 | (1) |
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Urogenital Triangle Fasciae and Pouches |
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313 | (1) |
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313 | (4) |
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317 | (1) |
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317 | (4) |
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317 | (1) |
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4.34.2 Neurovasculature of the Penis |
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317 | (4) |
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321 | (1) |
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4.35.1 Neurovasculature of the Scrotum |
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321 | (1) |
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321 | (4) |
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4.36.1 Neurovasculature of the Female Perineum |
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324 | (1) |
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4.37 External Genitalia Development |
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325 | (1) |
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325 | (3) |
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326 | (2) |
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328 | (5) |
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4.39.1 Neurovasculature and Lymphatic Drainage of the Anal Canal |
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331 | (2) |
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4.40 Radiology of the Pelvis |
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333 | (6) |
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339 | (98) |
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5.1 Lower Extremity Overview |
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339 | (5) |
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339 | (1) |
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339 | (2) |
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341 | (1) |
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341 | (3) |
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344 | (1) |
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344 | (1) |
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344 | (2) |
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346 | (1) |
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5.6 Tarsus, Metatarsus, and Phalanges of the Foot |
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347 | (2) |
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347 | (2) |
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349 | (1) |
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349 | (1) |
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5.7 Surface Anatomy of the Lower Extremity |
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349 | (1) |
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5.8 Fascia of the Lower Extremity |
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350 | (5) |
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5.9 Neurovasculature of the Lower Extremity |
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355 | (9) |
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5.9.1 Nerves of the Lower Extremity |
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355 | (2) |
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5.9.2 Cutaneous Nerve Innervation of the Lower Extremity |
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357 | (1) |
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5.9.3 Dermatomes and Myotomes of the Lower Extremity |
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358 | (1) |
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5.9.4 Blood Supply of Lower Extremity |
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359 | (2) |
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5.9.5 Venous Drainage of Lower Extremity |
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361 | (3) |
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5.9.6 Lymphatic Drainage of the Lower Extremity |
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364 | (1) |
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5.10 Lower Extremity Region Specifics |
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364 | (1) |
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364 | (5) |
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365 | (1) |
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5.11.2 Gluteal Region Bursae |
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365 | (2) |
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5.11.3 Neurovasculature of the Gluteal Region |
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367 | (2) |
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369 | (5) |
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5.12.1 Acetabulum and Articulating Surfaces |
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370 | (2) |
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372 | (2) |
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5.12.3 Neurovasculature of the Hip Joint |
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374 | (1) |
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5.13 Posterior Thigh and Popliteal Fossa Regions |
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374 | (3) |
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5.13.1 Posterior Thigh Muscles |
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374 | (2) |
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5.13.2 Neurovasculature of the Posterior Thigh and Popliteal Fossa Regions |
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376 | (1) |
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5.14 Anterior Thigh Region |
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377 | (8) |
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5.14.1 Anterior Thigh Muscles |
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380 | (4) |
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5.14.2 Neurovasculature of the Anterior Thigh Region |
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384 | (1) |
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385 | (1) |
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5.15.1 Medial Thigh Muscles |
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385 | (1) |
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5.15.2 Neurovasculature of the Medial Thigh Region |
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385 | (1) |
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386 | (6) |
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5.16.1 Articulating Surfaces |
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386 | (1) |
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386 | (1) |
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5.16.3 Extracapsular Ligaments of the Joint Capsule |
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386 | (1) |
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5.16.4 Intra-articular Ligaments and Menisci |
|
|
387 | (3) |
|
5.16.5 Bursa of the Knee Joint |
|
|
390 | (1) |
|
5.16.6 Neurovasculature of the Knee Joint |
|
|
390 | (2) |
|
5.17 Anterior Leg Compartment |
|
|
392 | (3) |
|
5.17.1 Anterior Leg Muscles |
|
|
393 | (1) |
|
5.17.2 Neurovasculature of the Anterior Leg Compartment |
|
|
394 | (1) |
|
5.18 Lateral Leg Compartment |
|
|
395 | (1) |
|
5.18.1 Lateral Leg Muscles |
|
|
395 | (1) |
|
5.18.2 Neurovasculature of the Lateral Leg Compartment |
|
|
395 | (1) |
|
5.19 Posterior Leg Compartment |
|
|
395 | (2) |
|
5.19.1 Superficial Muscle Group of Posterior Leg |
|
|
395 | (1) |
|
5.19.2 Deep Muscle Group of Posterior Leg |
|
|
396 | (1) |
|
5.19.3 Neurovasculature of the Posterior Leg Compartment |
|
|
397 | (1) |
|
|
397 | (2) |
|
5.21 Tibiofibular Articulations |
|
|
399 | (1) |
|
5.21.1 Neurovasculature of the Tibiofibular Joints |
|
|
400 | (1) |
|
|
400 | (6) |
|
5.22.1 Articulating Surfaces |
|
|
400 | (1) |
|
|
400 | (1) |
|
5.22.3 Lateral Ligaments of the Ankle Joint |
|
|
401 | (5) |
|
5.22.4 Medial (Deltoid) Ligaments of the Ankle Joint |
|
|
406 | (1) |
|
5.22.5 Neurovasculature of the Ankle Joint |
|
|
406 | (1) |
|
|
406 | (17) |
|
5.23.1 Neurovasculature of the Foot |
|
|
411 | (1) |
|
5.23.2 Cutaneous Innervation of the Foot Originates from Multiple Nerves |
|
|
411 | (1) |
|
5.23.3 Joints of the Foot |
|
|
412 | (1) |
|
5.23.4 AdditionalJointsoftheFoot |
|
|
412 | (2) |
|
5.23.5 Neurovasculature of Foot Joints |
|
|
414 | (2) |
|
5.23.6 Major Ligaments of the Plantar Foot |
|
|
416 | (4) |
|
5.23.7 Arches of the Foot |
|
|
420 | (3) |
|
|
423 | (1) |
|
5.25 Development of the Lower Extremity |
|
|
424 | (13) |
|
|
437 | (88) |
|
6.1 Upper Extremity Overview and Bones |
|
|
437 | (8) |
|
|
437 | (1) |
|
|
438 | (1) |
|
|
439 | (3) |
|
|
442 | (1) |
|
|
442 | (1) |
|
6.1.6 Carpals, Metacarpals, and Phalanges of the Hand |
|
|
443 | (2) |
|
6.2 Surface Anatomy of the Upper Extremity |
|
|
445 | (2) |
|
6.3 Fascia of the Upper Extremity |
|
|
447 | (2) |
|
6.4 Neurovasculature of the Upper Extremity |
|
|
449 | (9) |
|
6.4.1 Nerves of the Upper Extremity |
|
|
449 | (1) |
|
6.4.2 Cutaneous Nerve Innervation of the Upper Extremity |
|
|
449 | (2) |
|
6.4.3 Dermatomes and Myotomes of the Upper Extremity |
|
|
451 | (1) |
|
6.4.4 Blood Supply of the Upper Extremity |
|
|
452 | (2) |
|
6.4.5 Venous Drainage of the Upper Extremity |
|
|
454 | (3) |
|
6.4.6 Lymphatic Drainage of the Upper Extremity |
|
|
457 | (1) |
|
6.5 Upper Extremity Region Specifics |
|
|
458 | (1) |
|
|
458 | (4) |
|
6.6.1 Pectoral Region Muscles |
|
|
458 | (1) |
|
6.6.2 Neurovasculature of the Pectoral Region |
|
|
458 | (4) |
|
|
462 | (15) |
|
6.7.1 Shoulder Region Muscles |
|
|
462 | (1) |
|
6.7.2 Shoulder Region Bursae |
|
|
463 | (5) |
|
6.7.3 Neurovasculature of the Shoulder Region |
|
|
468 | (1) |
|
6.7.4 Spaces of the Shoulder Region |
|
|
469 | (1) |
|
6.7.5 Shoulder Region Joints |
|
|
470 | (3) |
|
6.7.6 Additional Ligaments of the Shoulder Region |
|
|
473 | (4) |
|
|
477 | (4) |
|
|
478 | (1) |
|
6.8.2 Axillary Artery and Vein |
|
|
479 | (2) |
|
6.8.3 Axillary Lymph Nodes |
|
|
481 | (1) |
|
|
481 | (4) |
|
|
481 | (3) |
|
6.9.2 Neurovasculature of the Arm Region |
|
|
484 | (1) |
|
|
485 | (2) |
|
|
487 | (2) |
|
|
487 | (1) |
|
6.11.2 Neurovasculature of the Elbow Joint |
|
|
488 | (1) |
|
6.11.3 Elbow Joint Bursae |
|
|
489 | (1) |
|
6.12 Proximal Radioulnar Joint |
|
|
489 | (1) |
|
6.12.1 Neurovasculature of the Proximal Radioulnar Joint |
|
|
489 | (1) |
|
6.13 Distal Radioulnar Joint |
|
|
489 | (1) |
|
6.13.1 Neurovasculature of the Distal Radioulnar Joint |
|
|
490 | (1) |
|
|
490 | (8) |
|
6.14.1 Neurovasculature of the Anterior Forearm |
|
|
496 | (2) |
|
|
498 | (5) |
|
6.15.1 ExtenSbr Tendon Sheaths |
|
|
503 | (1) |
|
6.15.2 Neurovasculature of the Posterior Forearm |
|
|
503 | (1) |
|
|
503 | (7) |
|
6.16.1 Flexor Tendon Sheaths |
|
|
506 | (1) |
|
6.16.2 Neurovasculature of the Hand |
|
|
507 | (3) |
|
|
510 | (1) |
|
6.17.1 Neurovasculature of the Wrist Joint |
|
|
511 | (1) |
|
|
511 | (5) |
|
6.18.1 Intercarpal Joints |
|
|
511 | (1) |
|
6.18.2 Carpometacarpal and Intermetacarpal Joints |
|
|
511 | (2) |
|
6.18.3 Metacarpophalangeal and Interphalangeal Joints |
|
|
513 | (3) |
|
6.19 Development of the Upper Extremity |
|
|
516 | (9) |
|
|
525 | (160) |
|
|
526 | (11) |
|
7.1.1 Anterior (Facial) Surface Features of the Cranium |
|
|
529 | (2) |
|
7.1.2 Superior (Calvaria) Surface Features of the Cranium |
|
|
531 | (1) |
|
7.1.3 Posterior (Occiput) Surface Features of the Cranium |
|
|
531 | (1) |
|
7.1.4 Lateral Surface Features of the Cranium -- |
|
|
531 | (1) |
|
7.1.5 External Surface Features of the Cranial Base |
|
|
531 | (3) |
|
7.1.6 Internal Surface Features of the Cranium |
|
|
534 | (1) |
|
7.1.7 Anterior Cranial Fossa |
|
|
534 | (2) |
|
7.1.8 Middle Cranial Fossa |
|
|
536 | (1) |
|
7.1.9 Posterior Cranial Fossa |
|
|
537 | (1) |
|
|
537 | (7) |
|
|
542 | (2) |
|
7.3 Development of the Skull |
|
|
544 | (1) |
|
7.4 Scalp and Superficial Face |
|
|
545 | (14) |
|
7.4.1 Muscles of the Scalp, Face, Ear, and Neck |
|
|
546 | (1) |
|
7.4.2 Neurovasculature of the Scalp and Superficial Face |
|
|
546 | (8) |
|
7.4.3 Lymphatic Drainage of the Scalp, Superficial Face, and Neck |
|
|
554 | (2) |
|
|
556 | (1) |
|
7.4.5 Neurovasculature of the Parotid Gland |
|
|
556 | (3) |
|
7.5 Temporal and Infratemporal Fossae |
|
|
559 | (6) |
|
|
559 | (1) |
|
7.5.2 Infratemporal Fossa |
|
|
559 | (1) |
|
7.5.3 Muscles of Mastication |
|
|
559 | (3) |
|
7.5.4 Temporomandibular Joint |
|
|
562 | (2) |
|
7.5.5 Neurovasculature of the Infratemporal Fossa |
|
|
564 | (1) |
|
|
565 | (20) |
|
|
565 | (2) |
|
7.6.2 Gingivae, Types of Teeth, and Dental Arches |
|
|
567 | (5) |
|
|
572 | (6) |
|
|
578 | (5) |
|
|
583 | (1) |
|
|
583 | (1) |
|
|
584 | (1) |
|
7.7 Pterygopalatine Fossa and Ganglion |
|
|
585 | (1) |
|
7.8 Nose and Nasal Cavities |
|
|
586 | (10) |
|
|
588 | (1) |
|
|
589 | (2) |
|
|
591 | (4) |
|
7.8.4 Development of the Face, Palate, and Nasal Cavities |
|
|
595 | (1) |
|
|
596 | (21) |
|
7.9.1 Osteology of the Orbit |
|
|
596 | (1) |
|
|
597 | (1) |
|
|
598 | (1) |
|
7.9.4 Muscles of the Eyeball |
|
|
598 | (3) |
|
7.9.5 Neurovasculature of the Orbit and Eyeball |
|
|
601 | (5) |
|
|
606 | (1) |
|
|
606 | (4) |
|
7.9.8 Histology of the Retina |
|
|
610 | (1) |
|
7.9.9 Compartments and Refractive Media of the Eyeball |
|
|
611 | (3) |
|
7.9.10 Fascia of the Eyeball |
|
|
614 | (1) |
|
7.9.11 Development of the Eye |
|
|
614 | (3) |
|
|
617 | (14) |
|
7.10.1 Neurovasculature of the External Ear, External Acoustic Meatus, and Tympanic Membrane |
|
|
620 | (1) |
|
7.10.2 Middle Ear (Tympanic Cavity) |
|
|
621 | (1) |
|
|
622 | (1) |
|
7.10.4 Muscles of the Middle Ear |
|
|
622 | (2) |
|
7.10.5 Pharyngotympanic Tube |
|
|
624 | (1) |
|
|
624 | (1) |
|
7.10.7 Semicircular Canals |
|
|
625 | (1) |
|
|
625 | (1) |
|
|
625 | (2) |
|
7.10.10 Semicircular Ducts |
|
|
627 | (1) |
|
7.10.11 Utricle and Saccule |
|
|
627 | (2) |
|
|
629 | (1) |
|
7.10.13 Vestibulocochlear Nerve (CN VIII) |
|
|
629 | (1) |
|
7.10.14 Histology of the Ear |
|
|
629 | (1) |
|
7.10.15 Development of the Ear |
|
|
630 | (1) |
|
|
631 | (4) |
|
7.12 Anterior Triangle of the Neck |
|
|
635 | (12) |
|
|
639 | (1) |
|
|
639 | (1) |
|
7.12.3 Neurovasculature of the Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands |
|
|
639 | (1) |
|
7.12.4 Histology of the Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands |
|
|
640 | (1) |
|
7.12.5 Development of the Thyroid Gland |
|
|
641 | (6) |
|
7.13 Posterior (Lateral Cervical) Triangle of the Neck |
|
|
647 | (5) |
|
7.14 Prevertebral Region and Root of the Neck |
|
|
652 | (4) |
|
7.14.1 Nerves of the Root |
|
|
652 | (1) |
|
7.14.2 Arteries of the Root |
|
|
653 | (3) |
|
|
656 | (1) |
|
|
656 | (6) |
|
7.15.1 Laryngeal Skeleton |
|
|
656 | (3) |
|
|
659 | (2) |
|
7.15.3 Neurovasculature of the Larynx |
|
|
661 | (1) |
|
7.15.4 Histology of the Larynx |
|
|
661 | (1) |
|
7.15.5 Histology of the Trachea |
|
|
661 | (1) |
|
7.16 Pharynx and the Cervical Region of the Esophagus |
|
|
662 | (4) |
|
7.16.1 Muscles of the Pharynx |
|
|
664 | (1) |
|
7.16.2 Neurovasculature of Pharynx |
|
|
664 | (1) |
|
7.16.3 Histology of the Pharynx |
|
|
665 | (1) |
|
7.16.4 Cervical Region of the Esophagus |
|
|
665 | (1) |
|
7.16.5 Neurovasculature of the Cervical Esophagus |
|
|
666 | (1) |
|
7.17 The Process of Deglutition (Swallowing) |
|
|
666 | (1) |
|
7.18 Venous Drainage of the Neck |
|
|
667 | (1) |
|
7.19 Lymphatic Drainage of the Neck |
|
|
668 | (1) |
|
7.20 Neck and Remaining Viscera Development |
|
|
669 | (16) |
|
8 Introductory Concepts of the Nervous System |
|
|
685 | (8) |
|
|
685 | (1) |
|
8.1.1 Classifying Neurons Based on the Number of Neurites |
|
|
685 | (1) |
|
8.1.2 Classifying Neurons Based on Axonal Length |
|
|
685 | (1) |
|
8.1.3 Classifying Neurons Based on Function |
|
|
685 | (1) |
|
8.2 Nerve Cell Body and Action Potentials |
|
|
686 | (3) |
|
|
689 | (2) |
|
|
691 | (1) |
|
|
691 | (1) |
|
|
691 | (2) |
|
|
693 | (124) |
|
9.1 Structure of the Central Nervous System |
|
|
693 | (1) |
|
9.2 Meninges of the Brain and Spinal Cord |
|
|
693 | (1) |
|
9.3 The Ventricular System |
|
|
694 | (2) |
|
9.3.1 Tela Choroidea and the Choroid Plexus |
|
|
696 | (1) |
|
|
696 | (6) |
|
|
699 | (1) |
|
|
699 | (3) |
|
|
702 | (9) |
|
9.5.1 Gross Anatomy of the Brainstem |
|
|
702 | (1) |
|
9.5.2 Reticular Formation |
|
|
703 | (2) |
|
|
705 | (1) |
|
|
705 | (2) |
|
|
707 | (4) |
|
9.5.6 Brainstem Lemnisci Summary |
|
|
711 | (1) |
|
|
711 | (10) |
|
9.6.1 Cerebellar Peduncles |
|
|
715 | (1) |
|
9.6.2 Cerebellum Histology |
|
|
715 | (3) |
|
|
718 | (3) |
|
|
721 | (2) |
|
|
723 | (4) |
|
9.8.1 Blood Supply to the Thalamus |
|
|
727 | (1) |
|
|
727 | (2) |
|
9.9.1 Afferent and Efferent Connections of the Hypothalamus |
|
|
728 | (1) |
|
|
729 | (2) |
|
9.10.1 Histology of Pituitary Gland |
|
|
729 | (2) |
|
9.10.2 Hypophyseal Portal Circulation |
|
|
731 | (1) |
|
|
731 | (1) |
|
|
731 | (2) |
|
|
733 | (3) |
|
9.13.1 Basal Ganglia Connections |
|
|
733 | (1) |
|
9.13.2 Striatum (Caudate and Putamen) Projections (Direct vs. Indirect) |
|
|
734 | (1) |
|
9.13.3 Additional Basal Ganglia Circuitry |
|
|
735 | (1) |
|
9.13.4 Additional Fiber Bundles |
|
|
735 | (1) |
|
|
736 | (6) |
|
9.14.1 Cingulate and Parahippocampal Gyrus |
|
|
737 | (1) |
|
9.14.2 Hippocampal Formation |
|
|
737 | (1) |
|
9.14.3 Afferent Connections to the Hippocampus |
|
|
738 | (1) |
|
9.14.4 Efferent Connections to the Hippocampus (via the Fornix) |
|
|
739 | (1) |
|
|
739 | (2) |
|
|
741 | (1) |
|
|
741 | (1) |
|
9.14.8 Substantia Innominata |
|
|
741 | (1) |
|
|
742 | (1) |
|
9.14.10 Additional Pathways of the Limbic System |
|
|
742 | (1) |
|
9.14.11 Pathology of the Limbic System |
|
|
742 | (1) |
|
|
742 | (1) |
|
9.16 Cerebral Hemispheres and Cortex |
|
|
742 | (14) |
|
|
743 | (1) |
|
|
744 | (1) |
|
|
745 | (3) |
|
|
748 | (1) |
|
|
748 | (1) |
|
9.16.6 Cortical Homunculus |
|
|
749 | (1) |
|
9.16.7 Histology of the Cerebral Cortex |
|
|
749 | (1) |
|
9.16.8 White Matter of the Cerebral Hemispheres |
|
|
750 | (4) |
|
9.16.9 Cerebral Dominance |
|
|
754 | (1) |
|
9.16.10 Blood Supply of the Cerebral Hemispheres |
|
|
754 | (2) |
|
9.17 Ascending Sensory Pathways |
|
|
756 | (1) |
|
9.18 Posterior Column-Medial Lemniscus Pathway |
|
|
756 | (1) |
|
9.19 Anterolateral System |
|
|
757 | (5) |
|
|
757 | (3) |
|
|
760 | (2) |
|
|
762 | (1) |
|
9.21 Descending Motor Pathways |
|
|
762 | (4) |
|
9.21.1 Upper Motor Neuron versus Lower Motor Neuron Lesions |
|
|
765 | (1) |
|
|
766 | (1) |
|
|
766 | (1) |
|
|
767 | (1) |
|
|
767 | (1) |
|
9.26 Vestibulospinal Tract |
|
|
767 | (2) |
|
9.27 Reticulospinal Tract |
|
|
769 | (1) |
|
|
770 | (1) |
|
|
771 | (1) |
|
9.30 The Olfactory System |
|
|
772 | (3) |
|
|
775 | (10) |
|
9.31.1 Pupillary Light Reflex |
|
|
780 | (1) |
|
9.31.2 Convergence and Accommodation |
|
|
781 | (1) |
|
9.31.3 Coordination of Eye Movements |
|
|
782 | (1) |
|
|
783 | (2) |
|
9.31.5 Vestibulo-ocular Reflex |
|
|
785 | (1) |
|
9.31.6 Optokinetic Eye Movements |
|
|
785 | (1) |
|
|
785 | (2) |
|
9.33 The Vestibular System |
|
|
787 | (3) |
|
9.34 The Gustatory System |
|
|
790 | (1) |
|
9.35 Blood Supply and Venous Drainage of the Brain and Spinal Cord |
|
|
791 | (3) |
|
9.35.1 Blood Supply to the Brain |
|
|
791 | (1) |
|
9.35.2 Internal Carotid Artery |
|
|
791 | (1) |
|
|
792 | (1) |
|
|
793 | (1) |
|
|
793 | (1) |
|
9.35.6 Venous Drainage of the Brain |
|
|
793 | (1) |
|
9.35.7 Blood Supply to the Spinal Cord |
|
|
793 | (1) |
|
9.35.8 Venous Drainage of the Spinal Cord |
|
|
794 | (1) |
|
9.36 Development of the Nervous System |
|
|
794 | (23) |
|
Regional Development of the Neural Tube |
|
|
799 | (1) |
|
9.36.1 Spinal Cord Development |
|
|
799 | (2) |
|
9.36.2 Myelencephalon Development |
|
|
801 | (3) |
|
9.36.3 Metencephalon Development |
|
|
804 | (1) |
|
9.36.4 Mesencephalon Development |
|
|
804 | (1) |
|
9.36.5 Diencephalon Development |
|
|
804 | (1) |
|
9.36.6 Telencephalon Development |
|
|
805 | (6) |
|
9.36.7 Peripheral Nervous System Development |
|
|
811 | (1) |
|
9.36.8 Autonomic Nervous System Development |
|
|
812 | (5) |
|
10 Peripheral Nervous System |
|
|
817 | (12) |
|
10.1 Structure of the Peripheral Nervous System |
|
|
817 | (1) |
|
|
818 | (3) |
|
10.2.1 Sensory Receptors Based on Location |
|
|
818 | (1) |
|
10.2.2 Sensory Receptors Based on Stimulus Detected |
|
|
818 | (1) |
|
10.2.3 Sensory Receptors Based on Anatomical Structure |
|
|
818 | (3) |
|
|
821 | (1) |
|
|
821 | (2) |
|
|
823 | (1) |
|
10.6 Peripheral Nerve Plexuses |
|
|
823 | (6) |
|
|
823 | (1) |
|
|
824 | (1) |
|
10.6.3 Lumbar and Sacral Plexuses |
|
|
824 | (1) |
|
|
824 | (5) |
|
11 Autonomic Nervous System |
|
|
829 | (12) |
|
11.1 Parasympathetic Division |
|
|
831 | (1) |
|
11.1.1 Parasympathetic Division Pathways |
|
|
831 | (1) |
|
11.2 Sympathetic Division |
|
|
832 | (3) |
|
11.2.1 Sympathetic Division Pathways |
|
|
833 | (2) |
|
|
835 | (2) |
|
11.4 Preganglionic Neurotransmitters |
|
|
837 | (1) |
|
11.5 Postganglionic Neurotransmitters |
|
|
837 | (1) |
|
11.6 Central Nervous System Control over the ANS |
|
|
837 | (4) |
|
|
841 | (26) |
|
|
841 | (3) |
|
|
844 | (1) |
|
|
844 | (1) |
|
|
845 | (1) |
|
|
845 | (7) |
|
|
851 | (1) |
|
|
852 | (1) |
|
|
852 | (2) |
|
12.8 Vestibulocochlear Nerve |
|
|
854 | (1) |
|
12.9 Glossopharyngeal Nerve |
|
|
855 | (2) |
|
|
857 | (2) |
|
12.11 Spinal Accessory Nerve |
|
|
859 | (1) |
|
|
859 | (8) |
Index |
|
867 | |