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E-grāmata: Coal Cultures: Picturing Mining Landscapes and Communities [Taylor & Francis e-book]

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Coal is the commodity that powered the technologies that made the modern world. It also brought about unique communities marked by a high degree of social solidarity and self-help. Mining was central to working class life, drawing rural populations into industrial labour, but it often took place in picturesque landscapes, so that its black spoil heaps became a central symbol of the degradation of pastoral life by the demands of an extractive industry. Throughout Europe and the USA photographers have pictured the characteristic landscapes of the industry, and continue to do so as strip mining devastates huge areas of land. Not only landscape photography but also documentary, portraiture, photojournalism and art photography have been used in order to portray mines and miners. This book presents three interlinked strands of investigation. The first is the way in which the production of coal created paradigmatic communities grounded in particular landscapes. The second concerns the role of photography in exploring, delineating and critiquing mining communities. This in turn involves an examination of the aesthetic and social characteristics of a number of genres of photography. Lastly, it considers the growth and decline of these sites, the geographic shift of the industry to other places, and the re-presentation of traditional localities through the lens of the heritage industry and industrial tourism.

Coal is the commodity that powered the technologies that made the modern world. It also brought about unique communities marked by a high degree of social solidarity and self-help.
List of Figures
viii
Acknowledgements xii
Introduction 1(18)
Coal and photography
3(2)
Commodities
5(3)
Types of coal
8(1)
Coal and politics
9(1)
The culture of coal
10(1)
Reading about coal
11(1)
Manifesta explores coal mining
12(1)
History and memory
13(2)
The structure of this book
15(4)
1 Degradation And Regeneration
19(22)
A famous coal tip
19(1)
The Welsh mining valleys
20(3)
Degraded landscapes
23(2)
Picturing mining
25(4)
The Bechers
29(2)
Mining landscapes today
31(3)
Aberfan
34(2)
Memory and community
36(1)
Landscape after Aberfan
37(4)
2 Images Of Miners
41(32)
Women in mining
42(2)
The Munby archive
44(2)
Women, mining and romance
46(2)
Masculine bonding
48(2)
The miner as hero
50(2)
Picturing workers
52(1)
The FSA and the 1930s
53(4)
Documenting three tenant families
57(1)
Russell Lee
58(4)
Lewis Hine
62(3)
British 1930s documentary
65(3)
The critique of documentary
68(5)
3 Mining Communities: Coal Camps And Mining Villages
73(26)
The cultural life of mining settlements
77(1)
Disasters
78(3)
Disasters on film
81(3)
Moving and visiting
84(5)
Artisanal mining
89(2)
Bootleg mining
91(1)
Free miners of the forest
92(1)
Sea coal
93(4)
The future of coal communities
97(2)
4 Fog, Smog And Pollution
99(18)
Fog in London
99(3)
Coal gas
102(1)
The dustmen of London
103(2)
Fighting pollution
105(1)
Smog and art
106(2)
London and New York
108(5)
Pollution
113(4)
5 Strikes And Conflict
117(22)
The British miners' strike of 1984/1985
119(7)
Women's groups
126(2)
Retrospective accounts
128(3)
In Harlan County
131(1)
Matewan
132(2)
The Battle of Blair Mountain
134(5)
6 The New Landscapes Of Coal
139(22)
Post-industrial landscapes and photography
141(1)
The Valleys Project
142(3)
Reconnaissance - Wales
145(1)
Stripping the land
146(1)
Mountain top removal
147(4)
Mountains and the sublime
151(1)
The sublime in art
152(1)
The American technological sublime
153(2)
The Anthropocene
155(3)
Burtynsky
158(3)
7 Heritage, Memory And Nostalgia
161(20)
Coal and the heritage industry
161(1)
Industrial tourism
162(1)
Heritage tourism and modernity
163(1)
Tourism and photography
164(3)
Nostalgia
167(1)
Nostalgia for coal
168(1)
Souvenirs
168(3)
Memorabilia
171(2)
Mining memorials
173(1)
Ruins
174(5)
Coda
179(2)
References 181(6)
Films 187(1)
Index 188
Derrick Price is a freelance writer and independent scholar who has published widely on photography and film. He currently Chairs the Board of Ffotogallery, the photography agency of Wales.