Preface |
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xi | |
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Chapter 1 Delayed Interpretation, Shallow Processing and Constructions: the Basis of the "Interpret Whenever Possible" Principle |
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1 | (20) |
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1 | (2) |
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3 | (2) |
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5 | (3) |
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1.4 How to recognize chunks: the segmentation operations |
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8 | (2) |
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1.5 The delaying architecture |
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10 | (6) |
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11 | (1) |
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1.5.2 Aggregating by cohesion |
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12 | (4) |
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16 | (1) |
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17 | (4) |
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Chapter 2 Can the Human Association Norm Evaluate Machine-Made Association Lists? |
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21 | (20) |
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21 | (2) |
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2.2 Human semantic associations |
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23 | (6) |
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2.2.1 Word association test |
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23 | (1) |
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2.2.2 The author's experiment |
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24 | (1) |
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2.2.3 Human association topology |
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25 | (1) |
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2.2.4 Human associations are comparable |
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26 | (3) |
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2.3 Algorithm efficiency comparison |
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29 | (8) |
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29 | (1) |
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2.3.2 LSA-sourced association lists |
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29 | (2) |
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31 | (1) |
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2.3.4 Association ratio-based lists |
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31 | (1) |
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32 | (5) |
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37 | (1) |
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38 | (3) |
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Chapter 3 How a Word of a Text Selects the Related Words in a Human Association Network |
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41 | (22) |
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41 | (3) |
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44 | (2) |
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3.3 The network extraction driven by a text-based stimulus |
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46 | (4) |
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3.3.1 Sub-graph extraction algorithm |
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46 | (2) |
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3.3.2 The control procedure |
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48 | (1) |
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3.3.3 The shortest path extraction |
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48 | (2) |
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3.3.4 A Corpus-Based Sub-Graph |
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50 | (1) |
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3.4 Tests of the network extracting procedure |
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50 | (8) |
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3.4.1 The corpus to perform tests |
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50 | (1) |
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3.4.2 Evaluation of the extracted sub-graph |
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51 | (1) |
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3.4.3 Directed and undirected sub-graph extraction: the comparison |
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52 | (1) |
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3.4.4 Results per stimulus |
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53 | (5) |
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3.5 A Brief Discussion of the Results and the Related Work |
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58 | (2) |
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60 | (3) |
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Chapter 4 The Reverse Association Task |
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63 | (28) |
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63 | (4) |
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4.2 Computing forward associations |
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67 | (4) |
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67 | (2) |
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4.2.2 Results and evaluation |
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69 | (2) |
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4.3 Computing reverse associations |
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71 | (7) |
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71 | (1) |
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71 | (5) |
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4.3.3 Results and evaluation |
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76 | (2) |
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78 | (4) |
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78 | (2) |
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80 | (1) |
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81 | (1) |
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4.5 Performance by machine |
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82 | (2) |
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4.6 Discussion, conclusions and outlook |
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84 | (3) |
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4.6.1 Reverse associations by a human |
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84 | (1) |
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4.6.2 Reverse associations by a machine |
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85 | (2) |
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87 | (1) |
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88 | (3) |
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Chapter 5 Hidden Structure and Function in the Lexicon |
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91 | (18) |
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91 | (1) |
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92 | (5) |
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92 | (4) |
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5.2.2 Psycholinguistic variables |
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96 | (1) |
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96 | (1) |
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5.3 Psycholinguistic properties of Kernel, Satellites, Core, MinSets and the rest of each dictionary |
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97 | (4) |
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101 | (3) |
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104 | (1) |
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104 | (2) |
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106 | (3) |
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Chapter 6 Transductive Learning Games for Word Sense Disambiguation |
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109 | (20) |
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109 | (2) |
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6.2 Graph-based word sense disambiguation |
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111 | (2) |
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6.3 Our approach to semi-supervised learning |
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113 | (3) |
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6.3.1 Graph-based semi-supervised learning |
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113 | (1) |
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6.3.2 Game theory and game dynamics |
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114 | (2) |
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6.4 Word sense disambiguation games |
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116 | (4) |
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116 | (1) |
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117 | (1) |
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118 | (1) |
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119 | (1) |
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120 | (4) |
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6.5.1 Experimental setting |
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120 | (1) |
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121 | (3) |
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6.5.3 Comparison with state-of-the-art algorithms |
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124 | (1) |
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124 | (1) |
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125 | (4) |
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Chapter 7 Use Your Mind and Learn to Write: The Problem of Producing Coherent Text |
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129 | (30) |
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129 | (2) |
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7.2 Suboptimal texts and some of the reasons |
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131 | (4) |
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7.2.1 Lack of coherence or cohesion |
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132 | (1) |
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133 | (1) |
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7.2.3 Unmotivated topic shift |
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134 | (1) |
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7.3 How to deal with the complexity of the task? |
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135 | (1) |
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136 | (2) |
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7.5 Assumptions concerning the building of a tool assisting the writing process |
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138 | (3) |
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141 | (10) |
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7.6.1 Identification of the syntactic structure |
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143 | (1) |
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7.6.2 Identification of the semantic seed words |
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144 | (1) |
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145 | (1) |
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7.6.4 Determination of the similarity values of the aligned words |
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146 | (4) |
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7.6.5 Determination of the similarity between sentences |
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150 | (1) |
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7.6.6 Sentence clustering based on their similarity values |
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151 | (1) |
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7.7 Experiment and evaluation |
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151 | (3) |
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7.8 Outlook and conclusion |
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154 | (1) |
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155 | (4) |
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Chapter 8 Stylistic Features Based on Sequential Rule Mining for Authorship Attribution |
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159 | (18) |
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8.1 Introduction and motivation |
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159 | (3) |
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8.2 The authorship attribution process |
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162 | (1) |
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8.3 Stylistic features for authorship attribution |
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163 | (2) |
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8.4 Sequential data mining for stylistic analysis |
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165 | (1) |
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166 | (3) |
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166 | (1) |
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8.5.2 Classification scheme |
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167 | (2) |
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8.6 Results and discussion |
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169 | (4) |
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173 | (1) |
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173 | (4) |
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Chapter 9 A Parallel, Cognition-oriented Fundamental Frequency Estimation Algorithm |
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177 | (20) |
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177 | (3) |
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9.2 Segmentation of the speech signal |
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180 | (4) |
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9.2.1 Speech and pause segments |
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180 | (2) |
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9.2.2 Voiced and unvoiced regions |
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182 | (1) |
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9.2.3 Stable and unstable intervals |
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183 | (1) |
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9.3 F0 estimation for stable intervals |
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184 | (2) |
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186 | (5) |
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187 | (2) |
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189 | (2) |
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9.5 Unstable voiced regions |
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191 | (1) |
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191 | (1) |
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9.7 Experiments and results |
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192 | (2) |
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194 | (1) |
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195 | (1) |
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195 | (2) |
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Chapter 10 Benchmarking n-grams, Topic Models and Recurrent Neural Networks by Cloze Completions, EEGs and Eye Movements |
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197 | (20) |
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198 | (1) |
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199 | (1) |
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200 | (3) |
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10.3.1 Human performance measures |
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200 | (1) |
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10.3.2 Three flavors of language models |
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201 | (2) |
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203 | (1) |
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204 | (6) |
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10.5.1 Predictability results |
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204 | (2) |
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10.5.2 N400 amplitude results |
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206 | (2) |
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10.5.3 Single-fixation duration (SFD) results |
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208 | (2) |
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10.6 Discussion and conclusion |
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210 | (2) |
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212 | (1) |
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212 | (5) |
List of Authors |
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217 | (2) |
Index |
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219 | |