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E-grāmata: Colonising Disability: Impairment and Otherness Across Britain and Its Empire, c. 1800-1914

(University of Sheffield)
  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Sērija : Critical Perspectives on Empire
  • Izdošanas datums: 04-Aug-2022
  • Izdevniecība: Cambridge University Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781108996655
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  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Sērija : Critical Perspectives on Empire
  • Izdošanas datums: 04-Aug-2022
  • Izdevniecība: Cambridge University Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781108996655
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"Colonising Disability explores the construction and treatment of disability across Britain and its empire from the nineteenth to the early twentieth century. Drawing on a wide range of sources, Esme Cleall explores how disability increasingly became associated with 'difference' and argues that it did so through intersecting with other categories of otherness such as race. Philanthropic, legal, literary, religious, medical, educational, eugenistic and parliamentary texts are examined to unpick representations of disability that, over time, became pervasive with significant ramifications for disabled people. Cleall also uses multiple examples to show how disabled people navigated a wide range of experiences from 'freak shows' in Britain, to missions in India, to immigration systems in Australia, including exploring how they mobilised to resist discrimination and constitute their own identities. By assessing the intersection between disability and race, Dr Cleall opens up questions about 'normalcy' and themaking of the imperial self"--

Recenzijas

'An important book on the history of British colonialism and its connection to disability and dDafness. Well-written and researched, this work will make a significant contribution to the growing importance of global studies around disability. Two chapters on Deafness in the colonies and the metropole enlighten us the importance of the 'deaf mute' to the ideology of domination and control in the British empire.' Lennard Davis, University of Illinois Chicago 'Esme's penetrating social, cultural and historical text demonstrates the many ways in which disability played into imperial anxieties about race, gender and class, from concerns about national fitness to ideas about what and who was sexually deviant. This superb book is very much about the past - but it has much to offer the present - not least in helping us to understand and grapple with our current times marked by political populism, isolationism and nationalism.' Dan Goodley, University of Sheffield 'The dearth of published scholarship on nineteenth-century disability discourses and experiences in the British Empire is a well-known problem in our understanding of crucial cultural histories. Cleall's stunning research achievement meets this need with specific attention to discourses of disability, race, gender, and class in the British Empire: mutually inflecting and reinforcing constructions of 'difference' with pervasive and longstanding effects on the distribution of social goods. The book is a stunning research achievement and resource, but what may be even more compelling about it is Cleall's ability to situate the work in context of the disciplinary histories that inform it. Her care in articulating the necessary limits of this ambitious volume notwithstanding, the book is a major contribution towards generative change in multiple fields, including the anti-ableist, anti-racist undisciplining of colonial studies and disability studies. Its significance cannot be overstated.' Martha Stoddard Holmes, California State University 'By more fully integrating the history of disability into the history of the British Empire, Cleall has made a noteworthy contribution to both fields.' Vanessa Warne, Victorian Studies

Papildus informācija

The first monograph on the construction and treatment of disability across Britain and its Empire from 1800 to 1914.
List of Tables
xi
Acknowledgements xi
Introduction: Thinking about Disability, Rethinking Difference 1(24)
Some Definitions: `Disability', `Disablism' and `Ableism'
8(5)
Why Historians of Empire Need to Look at Disability: An Argument and an Agenda
13(6)
Scope: Structure, Place and Time
19(6)
1 Disability and Otherness in the British Empire: Disablement as a Discourse of Difference
25(37)
The Emergence of Disability in the Nineteenth Century
28(6)
The Power of Categorisation: Disability and the Census
34(6)
`An Unfortunate Race': Pity as a Discourse of Difference
40(2)
Colonialism and Slavery: The Production of Disabled Populations
42(3)
Blackness as a Marker of Disability, Disability as a Marker of Racial Difference
45(7)
Whiteness: Disability as Aberration
52(3)
`Sick Continents': Disability as Metaphor
55(2)
Intertwined Histories: Disability, Empire and Race
57(3)
Conclusion
60(2)
2 Saving the Other at Home and Overseas: Philanthropy, Education and the State
62(31)
Educating Disabled People in Britain and Ireland: Schools, Missions and Institutions
63(8)
Special Education in the Settler Colonies
71(2)
Networks of Information
73(4)
Missions to the Blind and Deaf `Overseas'
77(9)
The Role of the State in Britain
86(2)
Extending the Commission Overseas
88(2)
Philanthropy as a Marker of Civilisation
90(1)
Conclusion
91(2)
3 `A Fearfully and Wonderfully Made Individual': Exhibiting Bodily Anomaly
93(30)
Disability and the Victorian Freak Show
95(2)
The Freak Show and Difference
97(2)
Joseph Merrick, the `Elephant Man'
99(4)
Displaying Disabled People Who Were Also Racially Different: Chang and Eng Bunker, the `Original Siamese Twins', and Tom Wiggins, `Blind Tom'
103(9)
Races of Disabled People: Krao, the `Missing Link', and Maximo and Bartola, the `Aztec Lilliputians'
112(7)
Exhibiting Disability beyond the Freak Show
119(2)
Conclusion
121(2)
4 Signs of Humanity: Language and Civilisation
123(25)
Animals, Humanity and the Question of Language
125(2)
Speech, Disability and Humanity
127(4)
Deaf Education
131(3)
The Conference of Milan
134(3)
Explaining the Rise of Oralism
137(1)
Putting Race and Disability in the Same Analytic Frame
138(2)
Sign Language and Otherness
140(2)
The Politics of Language in the British Empire
142(4)
Conclusion: An English-Speaking Subject
146(2)
5 A Deaf Imaginary: Disability, Nationhood and Belonging in the `British World'
148(34)
Deaf Communities in the British Isles
150(1)
Deaf Schools, Associations and Churches
151(3)
The Deaf Press
154(4)
Deaf Intermarriage
158(2)
The British Deaf Community and the Wider Deaf World
160(1)
Deaf Separatism
161(1)
Gesturia, Deaf-Mutia or Gallaudetia: Imagining a `Deaf State' in Nineteenth-Century America
162(6)
Jane Groom and the Creation of a Deaf Colony in Canada
168(4)
Other Deaf Settlements in Canada
172(1)
Deaf Homelands
173(1)
Transnational Belongings
173(6)
Conclusion: Belonging, Nationhood and Deafness
179(3)
6 Immigration: Racism, Ableism and Exclusion
182(33)
`The Maimed, Mutilated or Silly Ought Not Go There': Restricting `Unfit' Immigrants
187(10)
Bodies at the Border: The Valuation of People
197(6)
Hiding, Passing, Contesting and Resisting: Performing Disability for the Immigration Inspectors
203(5)
Banishing Undesirables: Deportation, Disability and National Belonging
208(5)
Conclusion
213(2)
7 The Health of the Nation: Class, Race, Gender and Disability in Imperial Britain
215(31)
Heredity and Health
216(10)
The Fallout from the South African War: The Question of National Efficiency
226(10)
A Class Apart and a Threat to the Race: `Feeble-Mindedness' as an Imperial Issue
236(8)
Conclusion
244(2)
8 Conclusion
246(6)
Bibliography 252(33)
Index 285
Esme Cleall is a senior lecturer at the University of Sheffield. She is the author of Missionary Discourses of Difference: Negotiating Otherness in the British Empire, c. 1840-1900 (2012).