Part I The Seeds of Rangiatea: Population and Development |
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Prologue Maori 1769-1900: A Case Study of Contact and Colonization |
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3 | (7) |
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10 | (1) |
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1 A History of Survival and Resilience |
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11 | (24) |
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Maori, 'The Seeds of Rangiatea' |
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11 | (3) |
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Maori 1769-1900, A Case-Study of Contact and Colonisation: Issues |
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14 | (9) |
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Maori Population and Development, and the Impacts of Colonisation |
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14 | (3) |
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The Pakeha Settlers and National Development |
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17 | (1) |
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Demonization of the Natives |
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18 | (3) |
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Demonisation of the Colonists |
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21 | (2) |
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Maori 1769-1900, A Case-Study of Contact and Colonization: Themes |
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23 | (7) |
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An Under-Development Trap |
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23 | (4) |
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Linking the Pre-colonial (1769-1839) and Colonial (1840-1907) Periods |
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27 | (1) |
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Poor Health and Deprivation |
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28 | (2) |
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Historical Research on Population and Development |
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30 | (2) |
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32 | (3) |
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2 Maori Resource Loss & Development |
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35 | (14) |
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35 | (2) |
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Maori and Pakeha, 1769-1900 |
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37 | (2) |
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Mapping Resource Loss and Maori Development |
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39 | (2) |
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The Native Land Court, 1860s to 1900s |
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41 | (2) |
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The Evidence-Base for Addressing the Loss of Maori Capital Assets |
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43 | (3) |
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The Significance of Resource Loss |
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46 | (1) |
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47 | (2) |
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49 | (20) |
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Colonization: The 'Back-Story' |
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49 | (1) |
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Enumerating Natives and Colonists |
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50 | (3) |
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53 | (1) |
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Ethnic Relations in Aotearoa/New Zealand: The Broader Situation |
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54 | (5) |
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Ethnic Relations in Aotearoa/New Zealand: The Inter-personal Situation |
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59 | (2) |
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Contact and Colonization: Its Pluses and Minuses |
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61 | (2) |
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'Realpolitik': The Nineteenth Century Imperialist Era |
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63 | (2) |
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65 | (1) |
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65 | (4) |
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4 Populations and Their Wellbeing |
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69 | (14) |
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Studying Maori Population and Development |
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69 | (2) |
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'Demographic Transition', Development & Wellbeing |
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71 | (2) |
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The Roles of Financial and Human Capital in a Population's Development |
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73 | (2) |
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75 | (2) |
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77 | (3) |
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Population and Development: Its Wider Context |
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80 | (1) |
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81 | (2) |
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5 The Wider Historical Context |
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83 | (14) |
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Major Contemporaneous Events |
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83 | (1) |
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84 | (2) |
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From the Treaty of Waitangi (1840) Until circa 1900 |
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86 | (2) |
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The Historiography of Interactions with Pakeha |
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88 | (1) |
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The Roles of Public Policy and Markets |
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89 | (1) |
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Recording Demographic History |
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90 | (1) |
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Background to the Empirical Analyses: Concluding Remarks |
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91 | (1) |
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92 | (5) |
Part II The Seeds of Rangiatea: Contact and the March Towards Colonization, 1769-1840 |
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6 Contact, Interaction & Their Impacts |
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97 | (14) |
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'Fatal Impact' or Maori 'Agency'? |
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97 | (3) |
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Victorian Myth-Building About Pre-contact and Pre-colonial Maori |
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100 | (3) |
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New Zealand's Tabloid Histories: Modern Era Revisionism and Sensationalism |
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103 | (3) |
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Population and Development Pre-1840: The Issues |
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106 | (1) |
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'Fatal Impact', and the Realities of Population and Development |
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107 | (1) |
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108 | (3) |
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7 Demographic Ephemera, 1769-1840 |
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111 | (18) |
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Occurrence vs Incidence or Prevalence |
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111 | (1) |
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Suicide, Drunkenness and Sex |
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112 | (3) |
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Conflating Abortion and Infanticide, and Other Aspects of Maori Reproduction |
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115 | (2) |
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Infanticide, Particularly of Girls |
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117 | (2) |
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Gender Biases in Resource-Allocation |
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119 | (3) |
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122 | (2) |
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Maori 'Savagery' in a Comparative Context |
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124 | (1) |
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125 | (4) |
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8 Significant Determinants of Population Change: Disease & the 'Musket Wars' |
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129 | (22) |
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The Virulence of Disease; The Lethality and Displacement Effects of War |
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129 | (2) |
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Disease: The Pathogen Invasions, 1769-1840 |
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131 | (4) |
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Disease: Evaluating Their Impacts 1769-1840 |
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135 | (2) |
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The 'Musket Wars': Their Historiography and Chronology |
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137 | (3) |
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140 | (3) |
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'Musket Wars': Temporal and Geographic Spread, 1817-1836 |
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143 | (5) |
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Disease and the 'Musket Wars' |
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148 | (1) |
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149 | (2) |
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9 Maori Demography and the Economy to 1840 |
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151 | (28) |
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Population and the Factors of Development to 1840 |
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151 | (2) |
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A Brief Retrospective: The Maori Population Until 1769 |
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153 | (4) |
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Post-contact Population Trends, 1769-1840 |
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157 | (2) |
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The Pre-contact 'Core Economy', and the Introduction of New Technologies and Foods |
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159 | (3) |
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Factors of the Core Economy, Pre- and Post-contact |
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162 | (2) |
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Factors Facilitating Adoption and Adaptation of Technologies and Foods |
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164 | (2) |
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'Clip-ons' to the Core Economy: Productive Industries |
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166 | (3) |
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'Clip-ons' to the Core Economy: Paleo-Globalization |
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169 | (2) |
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Towards a Synthesis: The 70-Year Gestational Period 1769-1840 |
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171 | (3) |
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174 | (1) |
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175 | (4) |
Part III The Seeds of Rangiatea: Colonization & 'Swamping', 1840-Circa 1900 |
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10 Maori Resource Loss, Pakeha 'Swamping' |
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179 | (24) |
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'Make or Break': Demographic Survival and Development |
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179 | (2) |
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Escaping Bare Survival: Development and Wellbeing |
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181 | (1) |
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The Victorian Era, 1840-Circa 1900, Maoridom's Worst Hour |
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182 | (2) |
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The Beginning and Ending of the Colonial Era |
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184 | (3) |
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Studying the 'Worst Hour': Data and Methodologies |
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187 | (4) |
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How Major Capital Assets Were Transferred from Maori to Pakeha |
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191 | (4) |
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Resource Alienation: The Emergent 'Economic Options' |
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195 | (3) |
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Land Loss, Population Decline, Deprivation |
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198 | (1) |
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199 | (4) |
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11 Maori: The 'Dying Race'; Pakeha: Surgent |
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203 | (18) |
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Population Numbers, Maori and Pakeha |
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203 | (3) |
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'Swamping' Mechanisms: Large Inflows, Plus Pakeha 'Hyper-Reproduction' |
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206 | (2) |
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Demographic Polarisation Between Maori and Pakeha |
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208 | (4) |
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Pakeha Inflows and Exposure of Maori to Pathogens |
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212 | (1) |
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The 'Health System' and Maori Survival |
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213 | (3) |
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The Loss of Resources and Maori Population Distribution |
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216 | (3) |
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219 | (2) |
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12 Factors Affecting Maori Survival, 1840-1901 |
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221 | (32) |
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Impacts of Empire: Disease, War, 'Swamping' |
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221 | (1) |
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Pakeha Penetration and Maori: 1840-57/58 |
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222 | (9) |
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222 | (3) |
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The Impacts on Maori Numbers and Health |
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225 | (3) |
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228 | (3) |
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1857/58-1874, Gold, War and Vogel: Impacts on the Maori Population |
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231 | (8) |
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Wave 1: Gold-Rush Inflows |
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231 | (1) |
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Wave 2: Inflows Related to the 1860s New Zealand Wars, and the Impacts of These Wars |
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232 | (3) |
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Wave 3: The Vogel Schemes, Planned and Assisted Immigration |
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235 | (1) |
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Maori Health Trends, 1857/58-1874 |
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236 | (3) |
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The Native Land Court (NLC) and Maori Health, 1874-Circa 1900 |
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239 | (9) |
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The Patterns of Disease: An Overview |
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239 | (1) |
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The Role of the Native Land Court (NLC) |
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240 | (4) |
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Regional Differences in Child-Woman Ratios |
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244 | (4) |
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Inroads of Disease, British Military Incursions: Maori Colonial Era Health |
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248 | (1) |
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249 | (1) |
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Central Hawkes Bay 1857-1881 |
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249 | (1) |
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250 | (3) |
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13 The Dismembering of the Maori Economy |
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253 | (32) |
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Colonization and the Pro-active 'Under-Developing' of Maori |
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253 | (3) |
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Shifts in the Hybrid Economy, and Maori Adaptation |
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256 | (2) |
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Impacts of Monetization on the Maori Economy |
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258 | (2) |
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Patterns of Industrialization: Maori and Pakeha |
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260 | (1) |
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The Maori Economy: Early Colonial Period (to Circa 1860) |
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261 | (6) |
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The 'Flourishing' of the Maori Economy |
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261 | (4) |
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The Downturn of Maori Business |
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265 | (2) |
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The Maori Economy: The Latter Part of the Victorian Period |
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267 | (10) |
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Into an 'Under-Development Trap' |
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267 | (4) |
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The Emergence of a New Form of Hybrid Economy |
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271 | (3) |
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Maori and Ovine Pastoralism: Hawke's Bay, a Case-Study |
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274 | (2) |
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The Maori Economy in the Latter Part of the Victorian Era: A Summary |
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276 | (1) |
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Where Were Maori at in 1840? Where Were They at Victoria's Jubilee in 1897? |
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277 | (3) |
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280 | (2) |
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282 | (3) |
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14 Health & Wealth, Population & Development |
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285 | (22) |
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The Fight for Survival, Driver of all Development |
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285 | (1) |
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Health and Wealth: Health as a Factor of Economic Development |
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286 | (5) |
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Theoretical Considerations |
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286 | (2) |
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Maori Health and Development |
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288 | (1) |
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What do Health and Land-Use tell us? |
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289 | (2) |
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Masculinity Ratios and Health Development |
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291 | (2) |
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Victorian Era Maori Census Sex Ratios: Data and Their Explanation |
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293 | (8) |
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301 | (1) |
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302 | (5) |
Part IV The Seeds of Rangiatea, 1769-Circa 1900 |
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15 Just Surviving - Not Thriving |
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307 | (16) |
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The Impacts of Contact and Colonization on 'Precursor' Peoples |
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307 | (5) |
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The Role of Displacement in Colonization |
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308 | (2) |
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Mechanisms for, and Impacts of, the Displacement of 'Precursor' Peoples |
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310 | (2) |
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Meta-issues of Wider Theoretical Significance |
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312 | (3) |
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312 | (2) |
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314 | (1) |
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Pre-colonial Aotearoa, Colonial New Zealand, the Metropole |
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315 | (4) |
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Tangible Material Losses - Intangible Long-Term Impacts |
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319 | (2) |
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321 | (2) |
Glossary: Maori Words Used Frequently in the Text |
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323 | (2) |
Index |
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325 | |