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Colonization and Development in New Zealand between 1769 and 1900: The Seeds of Rangiatea 1st ed. 2015 [Hardback]

  • Formāts: Hardback, 335 pages, height x width: 235x155 mm, weight: 6682 g, 6 Illustrations, black and white; XXVIII, 335 p. 6 illus., 1 Hardback
  • Sērija : Demographic Transformation and Socio-Economic Development 3
  • Izdošanas datums: 12-Sep-2015
  • Izdevniecība: Springer International Publishing AG
  • ISBN-10: 3319169033
  • ISBN-13: 9783319169033
  • Hardback
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  • Formāts: Hardback, 335 pages, height x width: 235x155 mm, weight: 6682 g, 6 Illustrations, black and white; XXVIII, 335 p. 6 illus., 1 Hardback
  • Sērija : Demographic Transformation and Socio-Economic Development 3
  • Izdošanas datums: 12-Sep-2015
  • Izdevniecība: Springer International Publishing AG
  • ISBN-10: 3319169033
  • ISBN-13: 9783319169033
This book details the interactions between the Seeds of Rangiatea, New Zealands Maori people of Polynesian origin, and Europe from 1769 to 1900. It provides a case-study of the way Imperial era contact and colonization negatively affected naturally evolving demographic/epidemiologic transitions and imposed economic conditions that thwarted development by precursor peoples, wherever European expansion occurred. In doing so, it questions the applicability of conventional models for analyses of colonial histories of population/health and of development.

The book focuses on, and synthesizes, the most critical parts of the story, the health and population trends, and the economic and social development of Maori. It adopts demographic methodologies, most typically used in developing countries, which allow the mapping of broad changes in Maori society, particularly their survival as a people.

The book raises general theoretical questions about how populations react to the introduction of diseases to which they have no natural immunity. Another more general theoretical issue is what happens when one societys development processes are superseded by those of some more powerful force, whether an imperial power or a modern-day agency, which has ingrained ideas about objectives and strategies for development. Finally, it explores how health and development interact.

The Maori experience of contact and colonization, lasting from 1769 to circa 1900, narrated here, is an all too familiar story for many other territories and populations, Natives and former colonists. This book provides a case-study with wider ramifications for theory in colonial history, development studies, demography, anthropology and other fields.
Part I The Seeds of Rangiatea: Population and Development
Prologue Maori 1769-1900: A Case Study of Contact and Colonization
3(7)
References
10(1)
1 A History of Survival and Resilience
11(24)
Maori, 'The Seeds of Rangiatea'
11(3)
Maori 1769-1900, A Case-Study of Contact and Colonisation: Issues
14(9)
Maori Population and Development, and the Impacts of Colonisation
14(3)
The Pakeha Settlers and National Development
17(1)
Demonization of the Natives
18(3)
Demonisation of the Colonists
21(2)
Maori 1769-1900, A Case-Study of Contact and Colonization: Themes
23(7)
An Under-Development Trap
23(4)
Linking the Pre-colonial (1769-1839) and Colonial (1840-1907) Periods
27(1)
Poor Health and Deprivation
28(2)
Historical Research on Population and Development
30(2)
References
32(3)
2 Maori Resource Loss & Development
35(14)
The Maori People by 1900
35(2)
Maori and Pakeha, 1769-1900
37(2)
Mapping Resource Loss and Maori Development
39(2)
The Native Land Court, 1860s to 1900s
41(2)
The Evidence-Base for Addressing the Loss of Maori Capital Assets
43(3)
The Significance of Resource Loss
46(1)
References
47(2)
3 Colonization and Maori
49(20)
Colonization: The 'Back-Story'
49(1)
Enumerating Natives and Colonists
50(3)
Joining Empire
53(1)
Ethnic Relations in Aotearoa/New Zealand: The Broader Situation
54(5)
Ethnic Relations in Aotearoa/New Zealand: The Inter-personal Situation
59(2)
Contact and Colonization: Its Pluses and Minuses
61(2)
'Realpolitik': The Nineteenth Century Imperialist Era
63(2)
Appendix
65(1)
References
65(4)
4 Populations and Their Wellbeing
69(14)
Studying Maori Population and Development
69(2)
'Demographic Transition', Development & Wellbeing
71(2)
The Roles of Financial and Human Capital in a Population's Development
73(2)
Searching for a Solution
75(2)
Demographic Dividends
77(3)
Population and Development: Its Wider Context
80(1)
References
81(2)
5 The Wider Historical Context
83(14)
Major Contemporaneous Events
83(1)
The Pre-colonial Period
84(2)
From the Treaty of Waitangi (1840) Until circa 1900
86(2)
The Historiography of Interactions with Pakeha
88(1)
The Roles of Public Policy and Markets
89(1)
Recording Demographic History
90(1)
Background to the Empirical Analyses: Concluding Remarks
91(1)
References
92(5)
Part II The Seeds of Rangiatea: Contact and the March Towards Colonization, 1769-1840
6 Contact, Interaction & Their Impacts
97(14)
'Fatal Impact' or Maori 'Agency'?
97(3)
Victorian Myth-Building About Pre-contact and Pre-colonial Maori
100(3)
New Zealand's Tabloid Histories: Modern Era Revisionism and Sensationalism
103(3)
Population and Development Pre-1840: The Issues
106(1)
'Fatal Impact', and the Realities of Population and Development
107(1)
References
108(3)
7 Demographic Ephemera, 1769-1840
111(18)
Occurrence vs Incidence or Prevalence
111(1)
Suicide, Drunkenness and Sex
112(3)
Conflating Abortion and Infanticide, and Other Aspects of Maori Reproduction
115(2)
Infanticide, Particularly of Girls
117(2)
Gender Biases in Resource-Allocation
119(3)
Cannibalism
122(2)
Maori 'Savagery' in a Comparative Context
124(1)
References
125(4)
8 Significant Determinants of Population Change: Disease & the 'Musket Wars'
129(22)
The Virulence of Disease; The Lethality and Displacement Effects of War
129(2)
Disease: The Pathogen Invasions, 1769-1840
131(4)
Disease: Evaluating Their Impacts 1769-1840
135(2)
The 'Musket Wars': Their Historiography and Chronology
137(3)
'Musket Wars': Impacts
140(3)
'Musket Wars': Temporal and Geographic Spread, 1817-1836
143(5)
Disease and the 'Musket Wars'
148(1)
References
149(2)
9 Maori Demography and the Economy to 1840
151(28)
Population and the Factors of Development to 1840
151(2)
A Brief Retrospective: The Maori Population Until 1769
153(4)
Post-contact Population Trends, 1769-1840
157(2)
The Pre-contact 'Core Economy', and the Introduction of New Technologies and Foods
159(3)
Factors of the Core Economy, Pre- and Post-contact
162(2)
Factors Facilitating Adoption and Adaptation of Technologies and Foods
164(2)
'Clip-ons' to the Core Economy: Productive Industries
166(3)
'Clip-ons' to the Core Economy: Paleo-Globalization
169(2)
Towards a Synthesis: The 70-Year Gestational Period 1769-1840
171(3)
Appendices
174(1)
References
175(4)
Part III The Seeds of Rangiatea: Colonization & 'Swamping', 1840-Circa 1900
10 Maori Resource Loss, Pakeha 'Swamping'
179(24)
'Make or Break': Demographic Survival and Development
179(2)
Escaping Bare Survival: Development and Wellbeing
181(1)
The Victorian Era, 1840-Circa 1900, Maoridom's Worst Hour
182(2)
The Beginning and Ending of the Colonial Era
184(3)
Studying the 'Worst Hour': Data and Methodologies
187(4)
How Major Capital Assets Were Transferred from Maori to Pakeha
191(4)
Resource Alienation: The Emergent 'Economic Options'
195(3)
Land Loss, Population Decline, Deprivation
198(1)
References
199(4)
11 Maori: The 'Dying Race'; Pakeha: Surgent
203(18)
Population Numbers, Maori and Pakeha
203(3)
'Swamping' Mechanisms: Large Inflows, Plus Pakeha 'Hyper-Reproduction'
206(2)
Demographic Polarisation Between Maori and Pakeha
208(4)
Pakeha Inflows and Exposure of Maori to Pathogens
212(1)
The 'Health System' and Maori Survival
213(3)
The Loss of Resources and Maori Population Distribution
216(3)
References
219(2)
12 Factors Affecting Maori Survival, 1840-1901
221(32)
Impacts of Empire: Disease, War, 'Swamping'
221(1)
Pakeha Penetration and Maori: 1840-57/58
222(9)
Pakeha Intervention
222(3)
The Impacts on Maori Numbers and Health
225(3)
Disease Mechanisms
228(3)
1857/58-1874, Gold, War and Vogel: Impacts on the Maori Population
231(8)
Wave 1: Gold-Rush Inflows
231(1)
Wave 2: Inflows Related to the 1860s New Zealand Wars, and the Impacts of These Wars
232(3)
Wave 3: The Vogel Schemes, Planned and Assisted Immigration
235(1)
Maori Health Trends, 1857/58-1874
236(3)
The Native Land Court (NLC) and Maori Health, 1874-Circa 1900
239(9)
The Patterns of Disease: An Overview
239(1)
The Role of the Native Land Court (NLC)
240(4)
Regional Differences in Child-Woman Ratios
244(4)
Inroads of Disease, British Military Incursions: Maori Colonial Era Health
248(1)
Appendix 1
249(1)
Central Hawkes Bay 1857-1881
249(1)
References
250(3)
13 The Dismembering of the Maori Economy
253(32)
Colonization and the Pro-active 'Under-Developing' of Maori
253(3)
Shifts in the Hybrid Economy, and Maori Adaptation
256(2)
Impacts of Monetization on the Maori Economy
258(2)
Patterns of Industrialization: Maori and Pakeha
260(1)
The Maori Economy: Early Colonial Period (to Circa 1860)
261(6)
The 'Flourishing' of the Maori Economy
261(4)
The Downturn of Maori Business
265(2)
The Maori Economy: The Latter Part of the Victorian Period
267(10)
Into an 'Under-Development Trap'
267(4)
The Emergence of a New Form of Hybrid Economy
271(3)
Maori and Ovine Pastoralism: Hawke's Bay, a Case-Study
274(2)
The Maori Economy in the Latter Part of the Victorian Era: A Summary
276(1)
Where Were Maori at in 1840? Where Were They at Victoria's Jubilee in 1897?
277(3)
Maori Deprivation
280(2)
References
282(3)
14 Health & Wealth, Population & Development
285(22)
The Fight for Survival, Driver of all Development
285(1)
Health and Wealth: Health as a Factor of Economic Development
286(5)
Theoretical Considerations
286(2)
Maori Health and Development
288(1)
What do Health and Land-Use tell us?
289(2)
Masculinity Ratios and Health Development
291(2)
Victorian Era Maori Census Sex Ratios: Data and Their Explanation
293(8)
Health and Development
301(1)
References
302(5)
Part IV The Seeds of Rangiatea, 1769-Circa 1900
15 Just Surviving - Not Thriving
307(16)
The Impacts of Contact and Colonization on 'Precursor' Peoples
307(5)
The Role of Displacement in Colonization
308(2)
Mechanisms for, and Impacts of, the Displacement of 'Precursor' Peoples
310(2)
Meta-issues of Wider Theoretical Significance
312(3)
Thwarted Transitions
312(2)
Other Meta-issues
314(1)
Pre-colonial Aotearoa, Colonial New Zealand, the Metropole
315(4)
Tangible Material Losses - Intangible Long-Term Impacts
319(2)
References
321(2)
Glossary: Maori Words Used Frequently in the Text 323(2)
Index 325