| Collection of Videoclips (VC) |
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xvii | |
| Preface to the Second Edition |
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xix | |
| Preface to the First Edition |
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xxi | |
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PART I UNDERSTANDING, DIAGNOSING, AND CARE OF COMATOSE STATES |
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1 A History of Coma: Evolution of Ideas |
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3 | (57) |
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Understanding Brain Herniation |
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4 | (14) |
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4 | (11) |
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15 | (3) |
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Understanding the Role of Increased Intracranial Pressure |
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18 | (3) |
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Understanding Localization and Key Clinical Signs in Coma |
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21 | (8) |
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21 | (2) |
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23 | (3) |
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26 | (1) |
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27 | (2) |
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Understanding the Mechanisms of Metabolic and Diffuse Encephalopathies |
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29 | (3) |
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Understanding Psychogenic Unresponsiveness |
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32 | (3) |
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Understanding the Spectrum of Prolonged Comatose States |
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35 | (12) |
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Classification of Coma and Major Works |
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47 | (6) |
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53 | (3) |
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56 | (4) |
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2 The Neuroscience of the Awake State |
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60 | (21) |
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61 | (3) |
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The Anatomy of the Awake State |
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64 | (6) |
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The Chemistry of the Awake State |
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70 | (5) |
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The Physiology of the Awake State |
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75 | (1) |
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Translation into Clinical Practice |
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76 | (2) |
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78 | (3) |
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3 Neurologic Examination of the Comatose Patient and Localization Principles |
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81 | (30) |
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82 | (2) |
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82 | (1) |
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82 | (1) |
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Acute Confusional State and Delirium |
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83 | (1) |
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83 | (1) |
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The Clinical Examination of a Comatose Patient |
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84 | (16) |
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Fundamentals of Functional Anatomy |
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85 | (3) |
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88 | (1) |
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Neurologic Examination: Coma Scales and the Four Score |
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89 | (5) |
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Neurologic Examination: Clinical Observations |
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94 | (1) |
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94 | (1) |
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Cranial Nerve Examination |
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95 | (5) |
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100 | (1) |
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Localization Principles and Brain Displacement Syndromes |
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100 | (7) |
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107 | (4) |
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4 The Clinical Diagnosis of Prolonged Impaired Consciousness |
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111 | (20) |
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112 | (1) |
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Persistent Vegetative State |
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113 | (3) |
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Minimally Conscious State and Akinetic Mutism |
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116 | (3) |
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Laboratory Investigations |
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119 | (5) |
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124 | (2) |
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126 | (5) |
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5 The Clinical Diagnosis of Brain Death |
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131 | (25) |
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132 | (2) |
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134 | (13) |
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Prerequisites and Major Confounders |
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134 | (4) |
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138 | (4) |
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142 | (2) |
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144 | (3) |
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147 | (3) |
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Pathophysiological Response to Brain Death |
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150 | (1) |
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151 | (1) |
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152 | (4) |
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6 Neuroimaging, Neurophysiology, and Neuropathology |
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156 | (49) |
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157 | (18) |
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Diagnostic Imaging of Brain Tissue Shift |
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160 | (8) |
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Diagnostic Imaging of Gray and White Matter Disorders |
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168 | (7) |
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175 | (9) |
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176 | (6) |
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Continuous EEG Monitoring |
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182 | (1) |
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183 | (1) |
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184 | (1) |
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184 | (11) |
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184 | (2) |
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Infarction and Hemorrhage |
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186 | (2) |
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188 | (2) |
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190 | (3) |
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193 | (1) |
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194 | (1) |
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195 | (6) |
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Pathology of Brain Herniation |
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195 | (2) |
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Persistent Vegetative State |
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197 | (2) |
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199 | (2) |
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201 | (4) |
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7 Clinical Diagnosis and Decisions |
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205 | (24) |
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Clinical Decisions in the Comatose Patient |
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206 | (10) |
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Respiratory and Hemodynamic Stabilization |
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206 | (2) |
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Further Questions to Family or Bystanders |
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208 | (1) |
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Consolidation of Neurologic Findings |
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209 | (1) |
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Interpretation of Neuroimaging: Abnormal CT Scan Findings and Their Consequences |
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210 | (5) |
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Interpretation of Neuroimaging: Normal CT Scan Findings and Their Consequences |
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215 | (1) |
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The Comatose Patient in Various Hospital Locations |
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216 | (10) |
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Coma in the Emergency Department |
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217 | (6) |
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223 | (2) |
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225 | (1) |
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226 | (3) |
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8 Medical Care of the Comatose Patient |
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229 | (31) |
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Supportive Care of the Comatose Patient |
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230 | (16) |
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Systematic Approach to Care |
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230 | (1) |
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230 | (2) |
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232 | (1) |
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233 | (1) |
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234 | (1) |
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Airway and Pulmonary Care |
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235 | (5) |
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240 | (3) |
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243 | (1) |
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243 | (2) |
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245 | (1) |
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Medical Complications of Immobilization |
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246 | (3) |
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Communication With the Family |
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249 | (4) |
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Clinical Practice of Withdrawal of Support |
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253 | (2) |
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255 | (5) |
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9 Recovery and Rehabilitation |
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260 | (18) |
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261 | (8) |
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262 | (1) |
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Pharmaceutical Interventions |
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262 | (4) |
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266 | (1) |
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Other Adjunctive Therapies |
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267 | (2) |
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269 | (5) |
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Metrics in Neurorehabilitation |
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270 | (2) |
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Technology and New Options |
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272 | (2) |
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274 | (4) |
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278 | (21) |
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The Court Cases in the United States |
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279 | (10) |
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279 | (1) |
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280 | (1) |
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281 | (1) |
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281 | (2) |
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283 | (1) |
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283 | (3) |
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Lessons Learned From the Court Cases |
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286 | (2) |
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Legal Aspects of Withdrawal of Support |
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288 | (1) |
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289 | (5) |
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Spirituality and Health Care |
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289 | (2) |
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Comatose States as a Bioethical Controversy |
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291 | (3) |
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Ethics in Organ Donation After Cardiac Death |
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294 | (2) |
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296 | (3) |
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11 Media and Popular Culture |
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299 | (14) |
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299 | (2) |
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The Newspaper and Coverage of Coma |
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301 | (3) |
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304 | (2) |
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306 | (1) |
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307 | (2) |
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309 | (4) |
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PART II THE CLINICAL APPROACH TO THE COMATOSE PATIENT |
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12 An Introduction to 100 Vignettes |
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313 | (2) |
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13 Comatose and Traumatic Brain Injury |
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315 | (7) |
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14 Comatose and Gunshot Wounds |
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322 | (5) |
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15 Comatose and Traumatic Brainstem Lesion |
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327 | (4) |
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16 Comatose and Shaken-Impact Syndrome |
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331 | (5) |
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17 Comatose and Acute Epidural Hematoma |
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336 | (4) |
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18 Comatose and Acute Subdural Hematoma |
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340 | (5) |
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19 Comatose and Cerebral Hematoma |
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345 | (7) |
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20 Comatose and Intraventricular Hemorrhage |
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352 | (4) |
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21 Comatose and Pontine Hemorrhage |
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356 | (4) |
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22 Comatose and Cerebellar Hemorrhage |
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360 | (6) |
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23 Comatose and Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage |
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366 | (6) |
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24 Comatose and Cerebral Venous Thrombosis |
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372 | (6) |
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25 Comatose and Hemispheric Stroke |
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378 | (5) |
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26 Comatose and Bihemispheric Stroke |
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383 | (3) |
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27 Comatose and Basilar Artery Occlusion |
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386 | (5) |
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28 Comatose and Bacterial Meningitis |
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391 | (6) |
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29 Comatose and Brain Abscess |
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397 | (4) |
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401 | (4) |
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31 Comatose and Herpes Simplex Encephalitis |
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405 | (6) |
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32 Comatose and H1N1 Influenza |
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411 | (4) |
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33 Comatose and Rabies Encephalitis |
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415 | (4) |
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34 Comatose and Mumps Encephalitis |
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419 | (4) |
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35 Comatose and Acute Necrotizing Encephalitis |
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423 | (4) |
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36 Comatose and Zoonotic Disease |
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427 | (5) |
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37 Comatose and Opportunistic Infections (I) |
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432 | (4) |
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38 Comatose and Opportunistic Infections (II) |
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436 | (5) |
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39 Comatose and High-Grade Astrocytoma |
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441 | (4) |
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40 Comatose and CNS Lymphoma |
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445 | (4) |
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41 Comatose and Metastasis |
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449 | (4) |
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42 Comatose and Gliomatosis Cerebri |
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453 | (3) |
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43 Comatose and Paraneoplastic Encephalitis |
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456 | (5) |
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44 Comatose and Autoimmune Encephalitis |
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461 | (4) |
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45 Comatose and Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis |
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465 | (5) |
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46 Comatose and Fulminant Multiple Sclerosis |
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470 | (4) |
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47 Comatose and Osmotic Demyelination |
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474 | (4) |
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48 Comatose and Acute Hydrocephalus |
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478 | (5) |
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49 Comatose and CSF Hypotension |
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483 | (4) |
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50 Comatose and Convulsive Status Epilepticus |
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487 | (5) |
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51 Comatose and Nonconvulsive Status Epilepticus |
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492 | (4) |
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52 Comatose in the Recovery Room |
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496 | (4) |
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53 Comatose After Organ Transplantation |
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500 | (5) |
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54 Comatose After Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery |
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505 | (4) |
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509 | (5) |
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56 Comatose After Brain Biopsy and Craniotomy |
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514 | (5) |
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57 Comatose After Epilepsy Surgery |
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519 | (4) |
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58 Comatose After Cerebral Angiography |
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523 | (4) |
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59 Comatose After Clipping of a Ruptured Cerebral Aneurysm |
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527 | (4) |
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60 Comatose After Endovascular Treatment of Ruptured Cerebral Aneurysm |
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531 | (5) |
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61 Comatose and Accidental Hypothermia |
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536 | (5) |
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62 Comatose and Carbon Monoxide Inhalation |
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541 | (4) |
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63 Comatose and Heatstroke |
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545 | (4) |
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64 Comatose and Near-Drowning |
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549 | (5) |
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65 Comatose After Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation |
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554 | (7) |
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66 Comatose After Therapeutic Hypothermia |
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561 | (4) |
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67 Comatose After Near-Hanging |
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565 | (4) |
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68 Comatose After Fat Embolism Syndrome |
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569 | (4) |
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69 Comatose and Air Embolism |
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573 | (4) |
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70 Comatose and Status Asthmaticus |
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577 | (4) |
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71 Comatose and Acute Uremia |
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581 | (4) |
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72 Comatose and Hypertensive Crisis |
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585 | (6) |
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73 Comatose and Fulminant Hepatic Failure |
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591 | (5) |
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74 Comatose and Chronic Liver Disease |
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596 | (5) |
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75 Comatose and Thyroid Disease |
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601 | (6) |
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607 | (4) |
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77 Comatose and Endocarditis |
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611 | (4) |
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78 Comatose After Aortic Dissection |
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615 | (4) |
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79 Comatose and Hypoglycemia |
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619 | (4) |
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80 Comatose and Hyperglycemia |
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623 | (6) |
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81 Comatose and Hyponatremia |
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629 | (5) |
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82 Comatose and Hypernatremia |
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634 | (4) |
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83 Comatose and Hypercalcemic Crisis |
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638 | (4) |
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84 Comatose and Hypercapnia |
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642 | (4) |
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85 Comatose and Pituitary Apoplexy |
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646 | (5) |
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86 Comatose and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus |
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651 | (5) |
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87 Comatose and Central Nervous System Vasculitis |
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656 | (6) |
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88 Comatose and Acute Thrombocytopenia |
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662 | (4) |
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89 Comatose and Acute Leukemia |
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666 | (4) |
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90 Comatose and Acute Porphyria |
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670 | (5) |
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91 Comatose and Urea Cycle Disorder |
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675 | (4) |
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92 Comatose and Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome |
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679 | (4) |
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683 | (5) |
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94 Comatose and Preterm Newborn |
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688 | (4) |
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95 Comatose and Fulminant Cerebral Vasoconstriction |
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692 | (4) |
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96 Comatose and Puerperium |
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696 | (5) |
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97 Comatose and Chemotherapy Toxicity |
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701 | (4) |
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98 Comatose and Baclofen Toxicity |
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705 | (3) |
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99 Comatose and Cefepime Toxicity |
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708 | (3) |
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100 Comatose and Acetaminophen Toxicity |
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711 | (4) |
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101 Comatose and Tricyclic Antidepressant Toxicity |
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715 | (4) |
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102 Comatose and SSRI Toxicity |
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719 | (4) |
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103 Comatose and Alcohol Intoxication |
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723 | (5) |
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104 Comatose and Ethylene Glycol Ingestion |
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728 | (4) |
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105 Comatose and Salicylate Toxicity |
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732 | (4) |
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106 Comatose and Opioid Toxicity |
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736 | (4) |
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107 Comatose and Benzodiazepine Toxicity |
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740 | (3) |
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108 Comatose and Lithium Toxicity |
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743 | (4) |
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109 Comatose After a Rave Party |
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747 | (5) |
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110 Comatose and Rapid Dementing Illness |
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752 | (5) |
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111 Comatose and Malignant Catatonia |
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757 | (5) |
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112 Comatose and Conversion Disorder |
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762 | (5) |
| Index |
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767 | |
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