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Companion to Epistemology 2nd edition [Hardback]

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  • Sērija : Blackwell Companions to Philosophy
  • Izdošanas datums: 28-Jan-2010
  • Izdevniecība: Wiley-Blackwell
  • ISBN-10: 1405139005
  • ISBN-13: 9781405139007
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  • Formāts: Hardback, 832 pages, height x width x depth: 244x173x51 mm, weight: 1588 g
  • Sērija : Blackwell Companions to Philosophy
  • Izdošanas datums: 28-Jan-2010
  • Izdevniecība: Wiley-Blackwell
  • ISBN-10: 1405139005
  • ISBN-13: 9781405139007
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For undergraduate and graduate students and philosophers, Dancy (philosophy, U. of Reading, UK, and U. of Texas at Austin) et al. offer a comprehensive overview of epistemology. The first section of new review essays addresses ten recent developments: a priori knowledge, common sense, Bayesian epistemology, closure, epistemic virtue, contextualism, internalism vs. externalism, foundationalism vs. coherentism, perception, skepticism, and social epistemology. The subsequent sections consist of 20 self-profiles of leading epistemologists, like Fred Dretske, Alvin Goldman, Gilbert Harman, Alvin Plantinga, John Pollock, Timothy Williamson, and Linda Zagzebski, and their work in the field, followed by an alphabetical dictionary of entries on topics, figures, concepts, theories, and ideas in the field. This edition has been revised and extended and includes new and rewritten entries, including a priori, belief, William Alston, defeasibility, empiricism, luck, ethics, deontology, conversational implicature, evolutionary argument, feminist epistemology, intuition, memory, and relativism. Annotation ©2010 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

Fully extended and revised, A Companion to Epistemology 2nd Edition includes a new section of detailed review essays, self-portraits of leading epistemologists and an up-to-date A-Z section consisting of nearly three hundred essays.

  • The most comprehensive and up-to-date single volume reference guide on epistemology
  • Comprised of over 280 A-Z entries from leading experts that have been extensively revised to bring the volume up-to-date, with many new and re-written entries reflecting developments in the field
  • Includes new self-profile section with 20 entries by renowned epistemologists

Recenzijas

"Recommended. Libraries supporting lower-level undergraduates through graduate students". (Choice, October 2010)

List of Contributors
xiii
Preface to the First Edition xix
Preface to the Second Edition xxiii
Part I Ten Review Essays
1(106)
Skepticism and Closure
3(9)
Anthony Brueckner
Contextualism
12(10)
Richard Feldman
Foundations and Coherence
22(11)
Michael Huemer
Recent Work on the Internalism-Externalism Controversy
33(10)
Laurence Bonjour
A Prori Knowledge
43(10)
Albert Casullo
The Common Sense Tradition
53(9)
Noah Lemos
The Power of Perception
62(13)
Peter Markie
Virtue Epistemology
75(7)
John Greco
Social Epistemology
82(11)
Alvin Goldman
Bayesian Epistemology
93(14)
Alan Hajek
Stephan Hartmann
Part II Twenty Epistemological Self-Profiles
107(110)
Robert Audi
109(5)
Laurence Bonjour
114(4)
Stewart Cohen
118(5)
Earl Conee and Richard Feldman
123(7)
Fred Dretske
130(4)
Richard Foley
134(5)
Richard Fumerton
139(5)
Alvin I. Goldman
144(8)
Gilbert Harman
152(4)
Peter Klein
156(7)
Hilary Kornblith
163(5)
Keith Lehrer
168(5)
Alvin Plantinga
173(5)
John Pollock
178(7)
Ernest Sosa
185(5)
Barry Stroud
190(4)
Michael Williams
194(5)
Timothy Williamson
199(5)
Crispin Wright
204(6)
Linda Zagzebski
210(7)
Part III Epistemology from A to Z (Entries without author list cross references)
217(2)
A
219(34)
a priori/a posteriori
219(2)
Albert Casullo
abduction
221(1)
Christopher Hookway
absurdity
221(1)
Robert S. Tragesser
Academy (Plato)
222(1)
Nicholas P. White
act/object analysis
222(1)
Michael Pendlebury
adverbial theory
223(1)
Michael Pendlebury
agnosticism
223(1)
Alvin Plantinga
Alston, William P. (1921-2009)
224(6)
Robert Audi
analyticity
230(1)
Jerrold J. Katz
anamnesis
230(1)
Nicholas P. White
antinomy
231(1)
Robert S. Tragesser
apodeictic
231(1)
Robert S. Tragesser
aporia
231(1)
Robert S. Tragesser
apperception
231(1)
David McNaughton
Aquinas, Thomas (1225-74)
231(4)
Scott MacDonald
argument
235(1)
Albert Casullo
argument from analogy
235(1)
Jonathan Dancy
argument from illusion
236(4)
Richard Fumerton
Aristotle (384-322 BC)
240(4)
Terence Irwin
Armstrong, David M. (1926-)
244(1)
Adrian Heathcote
association
245(1)
Barry Stroud
ataraxia
245(1)
Charlotte Stough
Augustine, St (354-430)
245(2)
Scott MacDonald
Austin, John L(angshaw) (1911-60)
247(2)
Graham Bird
avowals
249(1)
David Pears
axiomatization, axiomatics
249(1)
Robert S. Tragesser
Ayer, A(lfred) J(ules) (1910-89)
250(3)
Graeme Forbes
B
253(14)
Bacon, Francis, Lord Verulam (1561-1626)
253(1)
G. A. J. Rogers
basic belief
253(1)
Matthias Setup
behaviourism
254(1)
Edward Erwin
belief
254(5)
John Heil
belief in and belief that
259(1)
John Heil
Bergmann, Gustav (1906-87)
260(1)
Laird Addis
Berkeley, George (1685-1753)
261(3)
Michael Ayers
Blanshard, Brand (1892-1987)
264(1)
Michael Williams
Brentano, Franz (1838-1917)
265(1)
R. M. Chisholm
burden of proof
266(1)
Douglas N. Walton
C
267(33)
Carnap, Rudolf (1891-1970)
267(1)
Wesley C. Salmon
Cartesianism
268(1)
John Cottingham
causal theories in epistemology
268(4)
Carl Ginet
certainty
272(3)
Peter D. Klein
Chisholm, Roderick (1916-99)
275(2)
Richard Foley
circular reasoning
277(1)
Douglas N. Walton
cogito
277(1)
John Cottingham
coherentism
278(3)
Keith Lehrer
collective belief
281(1)
Margaret Gilbert
commonsensism and critical cognitivism
282(3)
Noah H. Lemos
concepts
285(2)
Christopher Peacocke
Continental epistemology
287(5)
Linda Alcoff
convention
292(1)
Robert S. Tragesser
conversational implicature
293(1)
Duncan Pritchard
criteria and knowledge
294(4)
Bruce Hunter
criterion, canon
298(1)
Bruce Hunter
critical cognitivism
299(1)
D
300(26)
Davidson, Donald (1930-2003)
300(1)
Ernest Lepore
death of epistemology
301(3)
Michael Williams
defeasibility
304(1)
Bruce Hunter
definition
305(1)
Robert S. Tragesser
Derrida, Jacques (1930-2004)
306(1)
Samuel C. Wheeler III
Descartes, Rene (1596-1650)
306(4)
John Cottingham
Dewey, John (1859-1952)
310(2)
Peter H. Hare
dialectic (Hegel)
312(1)
Kenneth R. Westphal
dialectic (Plato)
313(1)
Nicholas P. White
different constructions in terms of ``knows''
313(9)
Jaakko Hintikka
direct realism
322(1)
L. S. Carrier
disposition
322(1)
John Heil
dogmatism
322(3)
Alvin Plantinga
Dutch book argument
325(1)
E
326(43)
empiricism
326(1)
Bruce Hunter
Epicurus (c. 341-271 BC)
326(5)
Phillip Mitsis
epistemic deontologism
331(1)
Sharon Ryan
epistemic luck
332(4)
Mylan Engel
epistemic supervenience
336(7)
John Turri
epistemic virtue
343(4)
Guy Axtell
epoche
347(1)
Dagfinn Follesdal
essence (Husserl)
347(1)
Dagfinn Follesdal
essence (Plato)
348(1)
Nicholas P. White
essentialism
348(1)
ethics and epistemology
348(1)
Jonathan Dancy
evidence
349(2)
Richard Feldman
evolutionary argument against naturalism
351(3)
Omar Mirza
evolutionary epistemology
354(2)
Edward Stein
existence
356(1)
Christopher Hookway
experience, theories of
357(4)
Michael Pendlebury
explanation
361(3)
Wesley C. Salmon
external world
364(1)
externalism/internalism
364(5)
Laurence Bonjour
F
369(20)
fact/value
369(1)
Robert Audi
fallibilism
369(1)
Adam Leite
feminist epistemology
370(5)
Lorraine Code
first philosophy
375(5)
Christopher Hookway
Firth, Roderick (1917-87)
380(1)
John Troyer
Foucault, Michel (1926-84)
381(1)
Linda Alcoff
foundationalism
382(3)
William P. Alston
Frege, Gottlob (1848-1925)
385(2)
David Bell
Freud, Sigmund (1856-1939)
387(2)
Jim Hopkins
G
389(15)
Gadamer, Hans-Georg (1900-2002)
389(1)
Linda Alcoff
genetic epistemology
389(4)
Richard F. Kitchener
genetic fallacy
393(1)
Douglas N. Walton
geometry
393(2)
Wesley C. Salmon
Gettier problem
395(2)
Paul K. Moser
given, the
397(3)
Alan H. Goldman
Goodman, Nelson (1906-98)
400(2)
Catherine Z. Elgin
Grice, H. Paul (1913-88)
402(2)
Richard E. Grandy
H
404(21)
Habermas, Jurgen (1929-)
404(1)
Hans-Johann Glock
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich (1770-1831)
405(3)
Kenneth R. Westphal
Heidegger, Martin (1889-1976)
408(1)
Charles Guignon
Hempel, Carl Gustav (1905-97)
409(1)
Jaegwon Kim
Hempel's paradox of the ravens
410(2)
Peter Achinstein
hermeneutics
412(1)
Charles Guignon
Hintikka, Jaakko (1929-)
413(1)
Risto Hilpinen
historical knowledge
414(2)
Jack W. Meiland
historicism
416(1)
David Bakhurst
Hobbes, Thomas (1588-1679)
417(3)
Tom Sorell
holism
420(1)
Christopher Hookway
Hume, David (1711-76)
420(3)
Barry Stroud
Husserl, Edmund (1859-1938)
423(2)
Dagfinn Follesdal
I
425(44)
idea
425(1)
R. S. Woolhouse
idealism
425(4)
Nicholas Rescher
ideology
429(2)
David Bakhurst
illusion
431(1)
immediacy, presence
431(1)
Alan H. Goldman
in itself/for itself
432(1)
M. Okrent
incorrigibility
433(1)
William P. Alston
indeterminacy of reference
433(1)
Christopher Hookway
indeterminancy of translation
434(1)
Christopher Hookway
Indian epistemology
434(4)
J. N. Mohanty
indubitability
438(1)
William P. Alston
induction, problem of
438(1)
induction: enumerative and hypothetical
438(6)
Gilbert Harman
infallibility
444(1)
William P. Alston
inference
444(1)
Robert S. Tragesser
inference to the best explanation
445(2)
Richard Fumerton
infinite regress argument
447(3)
John F. Post
informal fallacies
450(4)
Douglas N. Walton
innate ideas
454(2)
G. A. J. Rogers
introspection
456(4)
Vrinda Dalmiya
intuition and deduction
460(4)
Robert S. Tragesser
intuition in epistemology
464(4)
Bruce Russell
isostheneia
468(1)
Charlotte Stough
J
469(3)
James, William (1842-1910)
469(1)
Peter H. Hare
judgement
470(1)
John Heil
justification
471(1)
Matthias Setup
K
472(15)
Kant, Immanuel (1724-1804)
472(4)
James van Cleve
KK-thesis
476(1)
Risto Hilpinen
knower paradox
476(1)
knowledge
476(1)
knowledge and belief
476(3)
Steven Luper
knowledge by acquaintance/by description
479(3)
David B. Martens
knowledge how, who, why etc
482(1)
knowledge-seeking by questioning
483(4)
Jaakko Hintikka
L
487(25)
Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm (1646-1716)
487(2)
R. C. Sleigh, Jr.
Lewis, Clarence Irving (1883-1964)
489(1)
John Troyer
limits of human knowledge
490(2)
Nicholas Rescher
linguistic understanding
492(5)
Christopher Peacocke
literature and knowledge
497(3)
Paisley Livingston
Locke, John (1632-1704)
500(3)
R. S. Woolhouse
logical construction
503(1)
R. M. Sainsbury
logical empiricism
504(1)
logical positivism
504(2)
Barry Stroud
logicism
506(1)
David Bell
lottery paradox
506(5)
Jonathan Vogel
luck, epistemic
511(1)
M
512(26)
Marxism
512(2)
David Bakhurst
mathematical knowledge
514(6)
Mark Steiner
memory
520(4)
Tom Senor
Merleau-Ponty, Maurice (1908-61)
524(1)
John J. Compton
methodology
525(1)
Wesley C. Salmon
Mill, John Stuart (1806-73)
525(2)
John Skorupski
Molyneux's problem
527(1)
Steve Smith
Montaigne, Michel de (1533-92)
528(1)
Richard H. Popkin
Moore, G(eorge) E(dward) (1873-1958)
529(2)
Thomas Baldwin
Moore's paradox
531(1)
Roy A. Sorensen
moral epistemology
532(5)
Jonathan Dancy
myth of the given
537(1)
N
538(20)
naive realism
538(1)
natural science, epistemology of
538(4)
Wesley C. Salmon
naturalism
542(1)
Philip Pettit
naturalized epistemology
543(3)
Hilary Kornblith
necessary/contingent
546(1)
David Blumenfeld
necessity, modal knowledge
547(1)
Albert Casullo
Neoplatonism
548(1)
S. Strange
Neurath, Otto (1882-1945)
549(2)
Andy Hamilton
Nietzsche, Friedrich (1844-1900)
551(1)
Alexander Nehamas
nihilism
552(1)
noumenal/phenomenal
552(2)
James van Cleve
Nozick, Robert (1940-2002)
554(2)
Sherrilyn Roush
Nyaya
556(2)
J. N. Mohanty
O
558(14)
objective/subjective
558(1)
Robert Audi
objectivity
559(3)
David Bell
Ockham, William of (c. 1285-1347)
562(1)
Marilyn McCord Adams
ontological commitment
563(1)
Christopher Hookway
ontological relativity
564(1)
Christopher Hookway
ostensive definition
564(2)
P. M. S. Hacker
other minds
566(6)
Akeel Bilgrami
P
572(85)
paradox
572(1)
Jonathan Vogel
paradox of the knower
572(2)
C. Anthony Anderson
paradoxes of analysis
574(3)
Felicia Ackerman
paranormal knowledge
577(3)
Patrick Grim
Peirce, Charles S. (1839-1914)
580(1)
Christopher Hookway
perceptual knowledge
581(5)
Fred Dretske
perspectivism
586(1)
phenomenalism
586(4)
Richard Fumerton
phenomenology
590(1)
Charles Guignon
philosophical knowledge
590(3)
Felicia Ackerman
Plato (c. 429-347 BC)
593(4)
Nicholas White
Popper, Karl (1902-94)
597(2)
Anthony O'Hear
positivism
599(1)
pragmatism
599(5)
Susan Hack
preface paradox
604(2)
Earl Conee
presence
606(1)
presocratic epistemology
606(3)
J. H. Lesher
prima facie reasons
609(1)
Jonathan Dancy
primary and secondary qualities
609(4)
Barry Stroud
principle of charity
613(1)
Ernest Lepore
principle of contradiction
613(1)
Robert S. Tragesser
principle of credulity
614(1)
William P. Alston
principle of identity
615(1)
Robert A. Tragesser
private language argument
616(6)
P. M. S. Hacker
probability, theories of
622(4)
Brian Skyrms
problem of the criterion
626(2)
Matthias Setup
problem of the external world
628(6)
George Pappas
problem of induction
634(1)
problem of other minds
634(1)
problem of rule-following
634(4)
Philip Pettit
problems of induction
638(5)
Laurence Bonjour
projection, projectibility
643(1)
Catherine Z. Elgin
proof
643(1)
Robert S. Tragesser
propositional knowledge
644(5)
Robert K. Shope
protocol sentences
649(1)
Andy Hamilton
psychologism
649(1)
David Bell
psychology and epistemology
649(5)
Edward Erwin
Putnam, Hilary (1926-)
654(1)
Thomas Tymoczko
Pyrrhonism
655(2)
Charlotte Stough
Q
657(2)
Quine, Willard Van Orman (1908-2000)
657(2)
Christopher Hookway
R
659(53)
rationalism
659(4)
Edwin Curley
rationality
663(5)
L. Jonathan Cohen
realism
668(4)
Philip Pettit
reasons/causes
672(1)
Robert Audi
Reichenbach, Hans (1891-1953)
673(1)
Wesley C. Salmon
Reid, Thomas (1710-96)
674(2)
Keith Lehrer
reification, hypostatization
676(1)
Christopher Hookway
relativism
676(2)
Harvey Siegel
relavant alternatives
678(3)
Stewart Cohen
reliabilism
681(11)
Alvin Goldman
religious belief, epistemology of
692(5)
Alvin Plantinga
religious belief, epistemology of-recent developments
697(2)
Michael Bergmann
representation
699(3)
Robert Cummins
representative realism
702(3)
Frank Jackson
Rescher, Nicholas (1928-)
705(1)
Robert Almeder
Rorty, Richard (1931-2007)
706(1)
Michael Williams
rule-following
707(1)
Russell, Bertrand Arthur William (1872-1970)
707(2)
R. M. Sainsbury
Ryle, Gilbert (1900-76)
709(3)
Graham Bird
S
712(51)
Safety
712(1)
Santayana, George (1863-1952)
712(1)
John Lachs
Sartre, Jean-Paul (1905-80)
713(1)
Gregory McCulloch
scepticism
714(1)
Peter D. Klein
scepticism, contemporary
715(4)
Peter D. Klein
scepticism, modern
719(3)
Richard Popkin
Schlick, Moritz (1882-1936)
722(1)
Andy Hamilton
scientia media
723(1)
self-consciousness
723(1)
Vrinda Dalmiya
self-evidence
723(1)
Alan H. Goldman
self-knowledge and self-identity
724(2)
Sydney Shoemaker
self-presenting
726(1)
Alan H. Goldman
Sellar, Wilfrid (1912-89)
727(2)
Jay Rosenberg
sensation/cognition
729(3)
Fred Dretske
sense-data
732(1)
Alan H. Goldman
sensitivity and safety
732(4)
Duncan Pritchard
Sextus Empiricus
736(2)
Charlotte Stough
simplicity
738(1)
Elliott Sober
social sciences, epistemology of
739(5)
Fred D'Agostino
sociology of knowledge
744(3)
David Bloor
Socrates
747(1)
solipsism
747(2)
Clive Borst
Spinoza, Benedict (also Baruch) (1632-77)
749(1)
Don Garrett
Stoic epistemology
750(3)
J. V. Allen
Strawson, Peter Frederick (1919-2006)
753(1)
P. F. Snowdon
strong programme
754(1)
David Bloor
Suarez, Francisco (1548-1617)
755(1)
Jorge J. E. Gracia
subjectivism
756(2)
Richard Foley
subjectivity
758(2)
Christopher Peacocke
supervenience
760(1)
surprise examination paradox
760(3)
Roy A. Sorensen
T
763(16)
tabula rasa
763(1)
R. S. Woolhouse
testimony
763(5)
Jennifer Lackey
theory
768(1)
Wesley C. Salmon
transcendental arguments
768(3)
A. C. Grayling
tripartite definition of knowledge
771(1)
Paul K. Moser
truth, theories of
772(5)
Paul Horwich
truths of reason/truths of fact
777(2)
David Blumenfeld
U
779(1)
underdetermination of theory
779(1)
Christopher Hookway
use/mention
779(1)
Matthias Setup
V
780(3)
verificationism
780(1)
Barry Stroud
Vico, Giambattista (1668-1744)
780(2)
Leon Pompa
Vienna Circle
782(1)
Andy Hamilton
W
783(5)
Whitehead, Alfred North (1861-1947)
783(1)
Donald W. Sherburne
Wittgenstein, Ludwig (1889-1951)
783(5)
David Pears
Z
788(5)
zebras and cleverly disguised mules
788(5)
Mylan Engel
Index 793
Jonathan Dancy is Professor of Philosophy at the University of Reading and the University of Texas at Austin. He is the author of Introduction to Contemporary Epistemology (Blackwell, 1985), Berkeley (1987), Moral Reasons (Blackwell, 1992) and Ethics without Principles (2004). Ernest Sosa is Board of Governors Professor at Rutgers University. He is the author of Epistemic Justification: Internalism vs. Externalism, Foundations vs. Virtues (together with Laurence BonJour) in the Wiley-Blackwell series Great Debates in Philosophy (2003), A Virtue Epistemology; Apt Belief and Reflective Knowledge, Volume I (2007), and Reflective Knowledge; Apt Belief and Reflective Knowledge, Volume II (2009). His publications also include his replies for the volume Sosa and His Critics (edited by John Greco, 2004) in the Wiley-Blackwell series Philosophers and Their Critics, as well as numerous articles.

Matthias Steup is Professor of Philosophy at Purdue University. He is the author of An Introduction to Contemporary Epistemology (1996) and many articles in epistemology.  He edited Knowledge, Truth, and Duty: Essays on Epistemic Justification, Responsibility, and Virtue (2001), and he is co-editor with Ernest Sosa of Contemporary Debates in Epistemology (Blackwell, 2005).