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E-grāmata: Comparative Design of Structures: Concepts and Methodologies

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  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 19-Nov-2015
  • Izdevniecība: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783662480441
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Comparative Design of Structures: Concepts and MethodologiesPalielināt
  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 19-Nov-2015
  • Izdevniecība: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783662480441
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This book presents comparative design as an approach to the conceptual design of structures. Primarily focusing on reasonable structural performance, sustainable development and architectural aesthetics, it features detailed studies of structural performance through the composition and de-composition of these elements for a variety of structures, such as high-rise buildings, long-span crossings and spatial structures. The latter part of the book addresses the theoretical basis and practical implementation of knowledge engineering in structural design, and a case-based fuzzy reasoning method is introduced to illustrate the concept and method of intelligent design. The book is intended for civil engineers, structural designers and architects, as well as senior undergraduate and graduate students in civil engineering and architecture. Shaopei Lin and Zhen Huang are both Professors at the Department of Civil Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China.

Introduction of Design Philosophy.- Introduction to Structural Design.- Global Design of Structures.- Systematic Analyses of Sub-structures.- Comparative Design and Analyses of High-rise Buildings.- Comparative Design and Analyses of Long-span Crossings Structures.- Comparative Design and Analyses of Spatial Structures.- Intelligent Design Based on Knowledge Engineering.
1 Introduction of Design Philosophy
1(12)
1.1 The Essentials of Engineering Design
1(1)
1.2 The Concept of Comparative Design
2(3)
1.2.1 Design Space Theory
2(2)
1.2.2 The Fuzzy Expression of Pd
4(1)
1.3 From Empirical to Intelligent Design
5(3)
1.4 Functional Aspect of Design
8(1)
1.5 On Sustainable Development
9(1)
1.6 On Aesthetics in Design
10(2)
1.6.1 Principles in Consideration of Aesthetics
10(1)
1.6.2 National Characteristics in Aesthetics
11(1)
1.7 Conclusions
12(1)
2 Introduction to Structural Design
13(36)
2.1 The Features of Modern Structures
13(3)
2.2 The Processes of Structural Design
16(1)
2.3 The Process of Architectural Design
17(6)
2.3.1 The Elements of Architectural Design
17(1)
2.3.2 The Relation Between Structure and Architecture
18(3)
2.3.3 The Process of Architectural Design
21(1)
2.3.4 The Application of Structural Concepts in Architectural Design
22(1)
2.4 The Structural Behavior and Design Principles
23(10)
2.4.1 The Structural Behavior and Energy Principle
23(2)
2.4.2 Overall Stability of Structure and Stability in Its Geometric Composition
25(2)
2.4.3 The Upper- and Lower-Bound Theorem in Limit Analysis of Structure
27(2)
2.4.4 Instability and Structural Dynamics
29(2)
2.4.5 Fundamental Principles of Structural Design
31(2)
2.5 The Loadings Analyses
33(14)
2.5.1 Vertical Load
34(3)
2.5.2 Wind Load
37(3)
2.5.3 Seismic Load
40(5)
2.5.4 Other Loads and Effects
45(2)
2.6 The Acting Loads and the Structural Deformation Response
47(2)
3 Global Design of Structures
49(66)
3.1 The Classification of Structural Systems
49(14)
3.2 Methods of Global Analysis of Structures
63(1)
3.3 Facade Allocation Analysis Through "Force Flow" Method
64(3)
3.4 Planar Layout Analysis Through "Footprint" Method
67(8)
3.5 External Configuration and Balancing Design of Structures
75(7)
3.6 Decomposition of Asymmetric Complex Structures
82(11)
3.7 Overall Structural Performance
93(20)
3.8 Conclusion
113(2)
4 Systematic Analyses of Substructures
115(86)
4.1 Analyses of Structural Components
115(22)
4.1.1 Analysis of Horizontal Components
115(12)
4.1.2 Analysis of Vertical Components
127(10)
4.2 Analysis of Prestressed Structural Elements
137(10)
4.3 Structural Joints and Connections
147(2)
4.4 Decomposition of Structural Systems
149(3)
4.5 Integrated Structures and Substructures
152(5)
4.6 Characteristics and Simplified Analysis of Horizontal Substructure Systems
157(14)
4.6.1 Characteristics of Horizontal Substructure Systems
157(4)
4.6.2 Simplified Analysis of Horizontal Substructure Systems
161(10)
4.7 Characteristics and Simplified Analysis of Vertical Substructure Systems
171(27)
4.7.1 Characteristics of Vertical Substructure Systems
171(1)
4.7.2 Classification and Simplified Calculation of Vertical Substructure Systems
172(26)
4.8 Conclusions
198(3)
5 Comparative Design and Analyses of High-Rise Buildings
201(52)
5.1 Characteristics of High-Rise Structures
201(9)
5.1.1 General Characteristics
201(7)
5.1.2 Overall Analysis of Vertical Structures
208(2)
5.2 Design of Shear Wall Structures
210(2)
5.3 Design of Frame Structures
212(2)
5.4 Design of Tube Structures
214(6)
5.5 Design of Mixed Vertical Structures
220(11)
5.5.1 Skip-Floor Truss Structural System
221(1)
5.5.2 Giant Frame Structures
222(2)
5.5.3 Connecting-Tower Structural System
224(1)
5.5.4 Framed Tube Structural System
225(1)
5.5.5 Suspended Core-Tube Structural System
225(2)
5.5.6 Inclined Column Truss Structural System
227(4)
5.6 Comparative Analyses of Milestone High-Rise Buildings
231(22)
5.6.1 Outer Trussed Tube-in-Tube System in Shanghai World Financial Center
231(7)
5.6.2 The World Trade Center in New York, USA
238(6)
5.6.3 Beijing CCTV Tower
244(9)
6 Comparative Design and Analyses of Large-Span Structures
253(46)
6.1 Characteristics of Large-Span Structures
253(3)
6.2 Design for Arch Structural System
256(10)
6.3 Design for Suspension Cable Structural System
266(4)
6.4 Design for Cable-Stayed Structural System
270(2)
6.5 Comparative Analyses of Well-Known Large-Span Structures
272(24)
6.5.1 Shanghai Lupu Bridge
272(4)
6.5.2 Guangxi Nanning Bridge
276(10)
6.5.3 Jiangyin Yangtze River Bridge
286(4)
6.5.4 Gibraltar Strait Bridge
290(6)
6.6 Conclusions
296(3)
7 Comparative Design and Analyses of Spatial Structures
299(30)
7.1 Characteristics of Spatial Structures
299(2)
7.2 Design for Spatial Truss and Grid Structural System
301(4)
7.3 Design for Latticed Shell Structural System
305(3)
7.4 Design for Membrane Structural System
308(3)
7.5 Design for Spatial Deployable Structural System
311(2)
7.6 Comparative Analyses of Sophisticated Spatial Structures
313(16)
7.6.1 Shanghai New International Expo Center
313(3)
7.6.2 Beijing National Center for the Performing Arts
316(4)
7.6.3 The Georgia Dome
320(3)
7.6.4 Kunming Peacock Art Square of World Garden Expo
323(6)
8 Intelligent Design Based on Knowledge Engineering
329(40)
8.1 Introduction of Intelligent Design
329(2)
8.2 Fuzzy-AI Model Applied to Comparative Design
331(1)
8.2.1 The Fuzzy Expression of Pd
331(1)
8.2.2 Fuzzy Reasoning of the Intelligent Design
332(1)
8.2.3 How Fuzzy-AI Model Works in Intelligent Design?
332(1)
8.3 Mathematical Modeling of Design Space
332(2)
8.4 Fuzzy Mathematical Distance in Design Space
334(5)
8.4.1 Fuzzy Mathematical Distance by Membership Difference
334(2)
8.4.2 Fuzzy Mathematical Distance by Nearness Degree
336(3)
8.5 Fuzzy Reasoning and AI-Machine Learning Model
339(9)
8.5.1 AI-Machine Learning Model
339(1)
8.5.2 Machine Learning Modeling
340(8)
8.6 Neural Network Reasoning for Structural Design Parameters
348(8)
8.6.1 Neural Network (NN)
348(4)
8.6.2 Fuzzy Neural Network (Fuzzy-NN)
352(1)
8.6.3 Fuzzy-NN Architecture for Machine Learning
353(3)
8.6.4 Conclusive Remarks
356(1)
8.7 Fuzzy Neural Network Model for Structural Design
356(13)
8.7.1 Introduction
356(1)
8.7.2 Neural Network Back-Error Propagation Learning
357(1)
8.7.3 NN Machine Learning for Sample Classification
357(1)
8.7.4 The Implementation of Fuzzy Machine Learning
358(3)
8.7.5 Fuzzy-NN Machine Learning for Structural Design
361(8)
Conclusion 369(2)
Appendix A 371(14)
Appendix B 385(16)
References 401
Lin Shaopei is a Professor at the Department of Civil Engineering in Shanghai Jiao Tong University. Being both graduate programs in steel structure during 1956-58 and in engineering mechanics during 1962-66 at Dalian University of Science & Technology in China, Professor Lin has more than 50 years of teaching, research and consulting experiences. He authored more than 150 papers and 5 monographs covered the fields of structural engineering, computational mechanics, artificial intelligence applications as well as system and economic analyses for engineering, etc. He is now the Director General of UK Institution of Civil Engineers (ICE) Shanghai Branch, Board Director of USA Project Management Institute (PMI) Global Accreditation Center. He is also the Fellow of ICE and Chartered Engineer of ICE.

Dr.-Ing. Huang, Zhen is a Professor at the Department of Civil Engineering of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, one of the top 5 universities in China. Professor Huang graduated from Tianjin University, China in 1982 and received her Dr.-Ing. degree in Technical University of Braunschweig, Germany in 1995. She has 6 years engineering experience of design, manufacture and construction in Germany and in China. Her research interests are concrete structures, steel structures, green building material and structural systems. Professor Huang is the board member of ICE Shanghai Branch and also the dean of ICE China Training Centre. She is the Fellow of ICE, Chartered Engineer of ICE and the member of ASCE.
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