Contents: Introduction. - Comparability of Official Sources of Data. - Comparability of Special Survey Technique Findings. - Schizophrenia. - The Acute Reactive Psychoses. - The Affective Disorders. - Suicide and Parasuicide. - Disorders Associated With Alcohol and Other Drugs. - Psychosomatic Disorders. - Neuroses and Other Minor Disorders. - Mental Health in Global Perspective. - Subject Index.
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1 Introduction.- 1 Definition, Goals, and Parameters.- 2 Concepts of
Mental Disorder.- 3 Nations and Cultures.- 4 The Emic and Etic
Viewpoints.- 5 Varieties of Approach.- 2 Comparability of Official Sources of
Data.- 1 Hospitalizations:.- 2 Clinic Attendance and Combined Case
Registers.- 3 Mortality from Suicide and Other Causes.- 4 Delinquency and
Crime.- 5 Populations-at-Risk.- 6 Conclusions.- 3 Comparability of Special
Survey Technique Findings.- 1 Case Identification by Practicing
Psychiatrists.- 2 Case Identification by General Practitioners.- 3 Direct
Identification by Research Psychiatrists.- 4 Household Survey by
Questionnaire and Interview.- 5 Direct Case Identification by Questionnaire
Alone.- 6 Case Identification by Lay Informants.- 7 Conclusions.- 4
Schizophrenia.- 1 Peoples with High Incidence Rates: Irish and Southwestern
Croatians.- 2 Peoples with Low Rates: Hutterites, Tongans, and Taiwan
Aborigines.- 3 Shifts from Low to High Rates: Achinese and Tallensi.- 4
Variations in Course and Outcome.- 5 Types and Symptomatology.- 6 Treatment
Response.- 7 Conclusions.- 5 The Acute Reactive Psychoses.- 1 Historical
Trends in Diagnosis.- 2 International Comparisons: Europe, Africa, and the
Caribbean.- 3 Comparisons in Multicultural Societies: Singapore and Austria.-
4 Bouffée Délirante: France, Senegal, and Guadeloupe.- 5 The Psychoses of the
Puerperium: West and North Africa.- 6 Amok: Malaysia, Indonesia, and Laos.- 7
Conclusions.- 6 The Affective Disorders.- 1 Historical Symptom Changes in
Europe: The English Malady.- 2 High Incidence Rates: European Jewry,
18951930.- 3 Recent Hospitalization Rates: Subcultures in England and
Mauritius.- 4 Sex Ratios: Mauritians, West Indians, and French-Canadians.- 5
Ratio of Depression to Mania: SouthAfrica, New Zealand, and Fiji.- 6 Abnormal
Guilt and Self-Depreciation: Eastern and Western Religions.- 7 Responses to
Treatment: Anglo-Canadians and French-Canadians.- 8 Depressive Symptoms in
Community Surveys: Sarawak and Mexico.- 9 Conclusions.- 7 Suicide and
Parasuicide.- 1 Eighteenth and Nineteenth Century Trends.- 2 Durkheims
Fatalistic and Anomic Types in the Twentieth Century.- 3 Alternative
Hypotheses Respecting International Variations.- 4 Psychological and
Psychoanalytic Viewpoints: Denmark, Norway, and Sweden.- 5 Suicide and
Depression.- 6 Revengeful, Samsonic, and Corrective Suicide: Africa and
New Britain.- 7 Impulse Suicide in the Young: Samoans, Trukese, and
Guyanese.- 8 The Suicidal Gamble: Tikopia.- 9 A Mutilating Gamble: Singapore
Chinese.- 10 Altruistic Suicide: Chinese and Eskimos.- 11 Parasuicide:
Northwestern Amerindians and Scots.- 12 Conclusions.- 8 Disorders Associated
with Alcohol and Other Drugs.- 1 Drug Preferences: India and Elsewhere.- 2
Consumption Levels and Drunkenness: Primitive Cultures.- 3 Chronic Somatic
and Social Disorders.- 4 Drug Dependency: Amerindians and United States
Forces in Vietnam.- 5 Acute Somatic and Social Disorders.- 6 Drug-Associated
Psychopathology.- 7 Vulnerable and Resistant Cultures: Irish, Apache, Jewish,
and Chinese.- 8 Prevention and Treatment Responses: Salish and Trinidad
Indians.- 9 Conclusions.- 9 Psychosomatic Disorders.- 1 Gastrointestinal
Disorders: Somatic Factors.- 2 Perforated Peptic Ulcer: Nineteenth Century
Europe.- 3 Duodenal Ulcer in Males: Twentieth Century Western Societies -.- 4
Organ Specificity and Cerebrovascular Ischemia: Japanese.- 5 Hypertension:
Tokelauans, Samburu, and Zulu.- 6 Ischemic Heart Disease: Finns and Japanese
Americans.- 7 Conclusions.- 10 Neurosesand Other Minor Disorders.- 1 Battle
Neuroses from One War to Another.- 2 Hysteria and Latah: India, Mexico, and
Malaysia.- 3 Trance and Possession States: Bandari and Abelam.- 4 Phobias:
British, Japanese, and Eskimos.- 5 Sexual Neuroses and the Oedipus Complex
Theory: India, Laos, and the Celebes.- 6 Conclusions.- 11 Mental Health in
Global Perspective.- 1 A Scientific Measure of General Mental Ill-Health?.- 2
Aggregated Morbidity Scales: United States and Europe.- 3 National Groups
with Exceptional Vulnerability or Resistance.- 4 Features Distinguishing
Vulnerable and Resistant Peoples.- 5 Psychopathology and Positive Mental
Health.- References.
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