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1 | (16) |
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The New Economy and its Characteristics |
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2 | (2) |
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Potential Problems for Competition Policy |
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4 | (5) |
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6 | (1) |
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7 | (1) |
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Intellectual Property Rights |
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8 | (1) |
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8 | (1) |
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9 | (1) |
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Conclusions on Competition Policy |
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9 | (1) |
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10 | (2) |
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12 | (5) |
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Article 82 EC and New Economy Markets |
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17 | (38) |
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Competing Perspectives of New Economy Markets |
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18 | (6) |
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18 | (4) |
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22 | (2) |
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The Response of the Authorities |
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24 | (1) |
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24 | (7) |
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25 | (3) |
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Top-Level Internet Service Providers |
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28 | (3) |
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31 | (1) |
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31 | (5) |
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The Traditional Test: Market Shares Plus Entry Barriers |
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32 | (1) |
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Neo-Schumpeterian Definitions of Dominance |
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33 | (3) |
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36 | (11) |
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Protecting One's Dominant Position |
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36 | (5) |
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Obligations to Co-operate with Competitors |
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41 | (4) |
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45 | (2) |
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47 | (3) |
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50 | (3) |
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53 | (2) |
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Abuse of a Dominant Position and Intellectual Property Rights: A Suggestion to Reconcile the Community Courts' Case Law |
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55 | (22) |
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Confusion in the Case Law |
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56 | (5) |
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The Factual Background of the Case |
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57 | (2) |
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Conditions Required to Establish the Abuse |
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59 | (2) |
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An Illustration of the Confusion: The IMS Case |
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61 | (4) |
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The Factual Background of the Case |
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61 | (1) |
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The Decision of the Commission |
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62 | (2) |
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The Orders of the President of the Court of First Instance |
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64 | (1) |
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64 | (1) |
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How to Solve the Dilemma: A Suggestion |
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65 | (9) |
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66 | (7) |
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A Few Other Corroborating Arguments |
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73 | (1) |
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74 | (3) |
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B2B E-Marketplaces: A New Challenge to Existing Competition Law Rules? |
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77 | (14) |
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B2B E-Marketplaces: Technical and Commercial Developments |
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77 | (2) |
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79 | (1) |
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The Legal Assessment of B2B E-Marketplaces under EC Competition Law |
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80 | (9) |
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80 | (1) |
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81 | (2) |
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83 | (1) |
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83 | (3) |
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Market Dominance and Foreclosure |
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86 | (3) |
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89 | (1) |
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90 | (1) |
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Authorities, Competition and Electronic Communication: Towards Institutional Competition in the Information Society |
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91 | (35) |
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National Systems Replaced by a European Organisation |
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92 | (7) |
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First Stage of the Reform |
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92 | (1) |
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93 | (1) |
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94 | (1) |
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An Institutional Provision |
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95 | (1) |
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Modification of the Rapport de Forces |
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96 | (1) |
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97 | (2) |
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The Debate Between Harmonisation and Liberalisation |
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99 | (7) |
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Second Stage of the Reform |
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99 | (1) |
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Rules Adopted by the Commission |
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99 | (1) |
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New Interpretation of Competition Law |
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100 | (1) |
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101 | (1) |
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101 | (2) |
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103 | (1) |
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104 | (2) |
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Conflict at National Level |
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106 | (3) |
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Third Stage of the Reform |
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106 | (1) |
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National Regulatory Authorities (NRAs) |
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107 | (1) |
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National Competition Authorities (NCAs) |
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108 | (1) |
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109 | (1) |
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Convergence from an Institutional Point of View |
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109 | (2) |
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Fourth Stage of Development |
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109 | (1) |
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110 | (1) |
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An Institutional Interpretation of the Reform |
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111 | (8) |
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Conflict and Competition Among Authorities |
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111 | (1) |
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The Process of Regulatory Competition |
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112 | (2) |
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Institutional Competition in Electronic Communications |
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114 | (1) |
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Competition Among Authorities Within the Same Legal Order |
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115 | (1) |
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Expanding the Line of Business |
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116 | (3) |
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What Can We Learn About the Future? |
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119 | (7) |
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More Competition among Authorities |
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119 | (1) |
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First Difficulty: Regulation Not an Ordinary Good |
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120 | (1) |
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Solution: Competition Within a Given Framework |
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120 | (1) |
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Second Difficulty: Legal Certainty and Predictability |
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121 | (1) |
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Place of Unity in Society and the Legal System |
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122 | (1) |
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Conformity with an Information and Communication Based Society? |
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123 | (3) |
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Controlling the New Media: Hybrid Responses to New Forms of Power |
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126 | (33) |
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New Media and the Problems of Effective Control |
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128 | (8) |
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The Regulatory Arbitrage Problem |
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128 | (2) |
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130 | (2) |
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The Scarce Resources Problem |
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132 | (4) |
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Extending the `Modalities of Regulation' Analysis |
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136 | (7) |
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143 | (13) |
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143 | (3) |
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146 | (4) |
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Hierarchy, Competition and Design |
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150 | (2) |
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152 | (4) |
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156 | (1) |
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156 | (3) |
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Regulating E-Commerce in the WTO: Exploring the Classification Issue |
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159 | (26) |
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162 | (5) |
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167 | (5) |
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Applying GATT and GATS to E-Commerce: Is E-Commerce Trade in Goods or Services? |
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172 | (11) |
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173 | (2) |
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175 | (8) |
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183 | (2) |
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Public Services in the New Economy |
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185 | (1) |
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The Provision of Public Services |
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185 | (2) |
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The Political Economy of State Intervention |
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187 | (2) |
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Challenges to the Provision of Public Services |
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189 | (2) |
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The Challenge to State Autonomy |
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191 | (3) |
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194 | (5) |
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The Provision of Public Services by Non-State Actors |
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199 | (3) |
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202 | (1) |
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Market Power and Special Responsibility |
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203 | (2) |
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205 | |