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E-grāmata: Complete EU Law: Text, Cases, and Materials

(Reader in Law, Nottingham Trent University), (Principal Lecturer in Law, Nottingham Trent University), (Deputy Dean, Nottingham Trent University), (Lecturer in Law, University of Leicester)
  • Formāts: 760 pages
  • Sērija : Complete
  • Izdošanas datums: 28-Jul-2022
  • Izdevniecība: Oxford University Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780192661548
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Complete EU Law: Text, Cases, and MaterialsPalielināt
  • Formāts: 760 pages
  • Sērija : Complete
  • Izdošanas datums: 28-Jul-2022
  • Izdevniecība: Oxford University Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780192661548
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Complete EU Law combines extracts from leading cases and articles with expert author commentary in a concise and student-friendly format. The broad range of key topics taught on EU law modules are thoroughly covered, including full chapters on human rights and competition law.

The Complete titles are ambitious in their scope; they've been carefully developed with teachers to offer law students more than just a presentation of the key concepts. Instead they offer a complete package. Only by building on the foundations of the subject, by showing how the law works,
demonstrating its application through extracts from cases and judgments, and by giving students the tools and the confidence to think critically about the law will they gain a complete understanding.

Digital formats and resources
The 5th edition is available for students and institutions to purchase in a variety of formats, and is supported by online resources.
-The e-book offers a mobile experience and convenient access along with functionality tools, navigation features, and links that offer extra learning support: www.oxfordtextbooks.co.uk/ebooks
-The online resources include: a timeline of key developments in the history of the EU, self-test questions with instant feedback, and outline answers to assessment questions, a flashcard glossary of key terms, and figures from the book.
Table of abbreviations
xxii
Table of cases
xxiii
Table of legislation
xl
1 The origins of the European Union and EU law
1(28)
1.1 The historical rationale for the European Union
3(1)
1.2 The EEC, ECSC, and Euratom Treaties
4(2)
1.3 The aims of the EU
6(1)
1.4 Economic integration
7(5)
1.4.1 A free trade area
8(2)
1.4.2 A customs union
10(1)
1.4.3 A common or internal market
10(2)
1.4.4 Economic and monetary union
12(1)
1.5 Economic and political difficulties
12(1)
1.6 Enlargement
13(1)
1.7 Institutional developments
14(1)
1.8 Legal developments
14(1)
1.9 Closer integration
15(1)
1.10 The Single European Act (1986)
15(1)
1.11 Regional development
16(1)
1.12 Employment and social policy
16(1)
1.13 The Treaty on European Union (1992)
17(1)
1.14 Economic and monetary union
18(2)
1.15 The Treaty of Amsterdam (1997)
20(2)
1.16 The Charter of Fundamental Rights
22(1)
1.17 The Treaty of Nice (2001)
22(1)
1.18 The Treaty of Lisbon (2007)
23(2)
1.19 Brexit
25(1)
1.20 Conclusions
26(3)
Summary
26(1)
Further reading
27(1)
Web links
27(1)
Questions
28(1)
2 The official institutions of the European Union
29(29)
2.1 The European Parliament
30(3)
2.1.1 Composition
30(1)
2.1.2 Functions and powers
31(2)
2.1.3 Voting
33(1)
2.2 The Council of the European Union
33(4)
2.2.1 Composition
34(1)
2.2.2 Functions and powers
34(1)
2.2.3 Voting
35(1)
2.2.4 Presidency of the Council
36(1)
2.2.5 COREPER
36(1)
2.3 The Commission
37(9)
2.3.1 Composition and appointment
37(2)
2.3.2 Voting
39(1)
2.3.3 Functions and powers
39(4)
2.3.4 Conduct and removal
43(3)
2.4 The Court of Justice of the European Union
46(2)
2.4.1 The Court of Justice
46(1)
2.4.2 The General Court
47(1)
2.4.3 Specialized courts
47(1)
2.5 The European Council
48(2)
2.5.1 Composition
48(1)
2.5.2 Functions and powers
48(2)
2.6 The European Central Bank
50(2)
2.7 The Court of Auditors
52(2)
2.7.1 Composition
52(1)
2.7.2 Functions and powers
52(2)
2.8 The European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions
54(1)
2.9 The impact of Brexit
54(4)
Summary
54(2)
Further reading
56(1)
Web links
56(1)
Question
57(1)
3 Sovereignty and sources of law
58(36)
3.1 The UK referendum
58(16)
3.1.1 UK withdrawal from the EU
60(2)
3.1.2 Sovereignty
62(1)
3.1.3 The political problem
63(2)
3.1.4 The legal problem
65(9)
3.2 Attribution of powers to the EU
74(2)
3.3 The principle of subsidiarity
76(4)
3.4 Sources of EU law
80(7)
3.4.1 The Treaties
80(4)
3.4.2 Secondary legislation
84(2)
3.4.3 Decisions of the Court of Justice
86(1)
3.4.4 International agreements and Conventions
86(1)
3.4.5 General principles of EU law
86(1)
3.5 Legislative procedures
87(5)
3.5.1 Ordinary legislative procedure
88(2)
3.5.2 Special legislative procedure
90(1)
3.5.3 Enhanced cooperation
90(2)
3.6 Conclusions
92(2)
Summary
92(1)
Further reading
93(1)
Question
93(1)
4 Enforcing EU law rights in national courts
94(70)
4.1 Direct effect
94(34)
4.1.1 The candidates for direct effect
95(4)
4.1.2 The condition for the direct effect of Treaty Articles and Regulations
99(4)
4.1.3 The conditions for the direct effect of Decisions
103(1)
4.1.4 The conditions for the direct effect of Directives
103(21)
4.1.5 Incidental horizontal effect of Directives
124(3)
4.1.6 Summary of direct effect
127(1)
4.2 Indirect effect
128(19)
4.2.1 The measures that may have indirect effect
129(1)
4.2.2 The national law to which indirect effect can apply
130(3)
4.2.3 The time from which Directives can have indirect effect
133(2)
4.2.4 The extent of the duty: `as far as possible'
135(8)
4.2.5 The relationship between indirect effect and the supremacy of EU law
143(3)
4.2.6 Summary of indirect effect
146(1)
4.3 Remedies
147(13)
4.3.1 Equivalence
149(2)
4.3.2 Effectiveness
151(7)
4.3.3 New remedies need not be created
158(2)
4.3.4 No further substantive conditions
160(1)
4.4 The impact of Brexit
160(2)
4.5 Conclusions
162(2)
Summary
162(1)
Further reading
163(1)
Questions
163(1)
5 Member State liability in damages
164(41)
5.1 The meaning of `Member State' for the purpose of damages claims
165(1)
5.2 The establishment of the principle of State liability: Francovich
165(3)
5.3 The Francovich conditions governing the imposition of State liability
168(2)
5.4 The development of the principle of State liability
170(16)
5.4.1 Enactment of national legislation contrary to EU law: Factortame III
170(4)
5.4.2 Incorrect transposition of Directives: 67
174(2)
5.4.3 Administrative breaches: Hedley Lomas
176(1)
5.4.4 Judicial breaches: Kobler
177(9)
5.5 The development of the conditions governing the imposition of State liability: the Factortame Ill conditions
186(13)
5.5.1 The EU law breached must be intended to confer rights on individuals
189(1)
5.5.2 The breach must be sufficiently serious
190(7)
5.5.3 Causation of damage
197(2)
5.6 Comparing the conditions for liability
199(3)
5.7 Concurrent action against the EU
202(1)
5.8 The impact of Brexit
203(1)
5.9 Conclusions
203(2)
Summary
203(1)
Further reading
203(1)
Questions
204(1)
6 Preliminary references
205(67)
6.1 The questions of law that may be referred to the Court of Justice
207(2)
6.1.1 Article 267 TFEU
207(1)
6.1.2 Exclusion of certain policy areas
207(1)
6.1.3 Questions of EU law only
208(1)
6.1.4 No jurisdiction over the application of EU law to the facts
208(1)
6.2 The meaning of `court or tribunal'
209(4)
6.3 The status of the national court
213(5)
6.3.1 Courts and tribunals against whose decisions there is no judicial remedy under national law
214(1)
6.3.2 Courts and tribunals against whose decisions there is a judicial remedy under national law
215(2)
6.3.3 The importance of the distinction: whether a reference is discretionary or mandatory
217(1)
6.4 Discretionary references
218(23)
6.4.1 Acteclair
218(4)
6.4.2 Relevance
222(2)
6.4.3 Previous Court of Justice rulings
224(1)
6.4.4 The possibility of rejection of the reference
224(13)
6.4.5 The advantages of the Court of Justice
237(1)
6.4.6 The impact of any binding domestic precedent
238(1)
6.4.7 Other factors influencing the exercise of the discretion
239(1)
6.4.8 Summary of the discretion to refer
240(1)
6.5 Mandatory references
241(6)
6.5.1 Acteclair
244(1)
6.5.2 Relevance
244(1)
6.5.3 Previous Court of Justice rulings
244(1)
6.5.4 The possibility of rejection of the reference
245(1)
6.5.5 Refusal to make a mandatory reference in breach of the ECHR
246(1)
6.5.6 Summary of the obligation to refer
246(1)
6.6 References concerning the validity of EU law
247(7)
6.7 Summary of the national courts' decision-making process in preliminary references
254(1)
6.8 The provision of reasons by the national court for not making a reference
255(1)
6.9 The timing of the reference
255(1)
6.10 Interim measures
256(1)
6.10.1 Suspension of national measures based on allegedly invalid EU law
256(1)
6.10.2 Suspension of national measures that may be incompatible with EU law as it is correctly interpreted
257(1)
6.11 The procedure
257(10)
6.11.1 The drafting of the reference
258(1)
6.11.2 Costs and legal aid
259(1)
6.11.3 The standard procedure
260(1)
6.11.4 Special procedures under Article 267 TFEU
260(7)
6.12 The effects of a preliminary ruling
267(2)
6.13 The impact of Brexit
269(1)
6.14 Conclusions
269(3)
Summary
270(1)
Further reading
270(1)
Question
271(1)
7 Challenging EU action or inaction
272(45)
7.1 The Commission's supervisory role
273(2)
7.1.1 Article 258 TFEU: enforcement actions by the Commission
273(2)
7.2 Article 260 TFEU: judicial remedies against the Member State
275(4)
7.2.1 Interim measures: Articles 278 and 279 TFEU
279(1)
7.3 Direct action: Article 263 TFEU
279(1)
7.4 Which acts may be challenged?
280(2)
7.4.1 Acts of the legislative institutions
280(1)
7.4.2 Acts with binding legal effects
280(2)
7.5 Who can bring an action under Article 263 TFEU?
282(1)
7.6 Locus standi: permissible applicants under Article 263 TFEU
282(2)
7.6.1 Privileged applicants
282(1)
7.6.2 `Semi-privileged' applicants
283(1)
7.6.3 Non-privileged applicants
283(1)
7.7 Non-privileged applicants: direct concern
284(3)
7.8 Non-privileged applicants: individual concern
287(9)
7.8.1 The `closed class' test
289(2)
7.8.2 A `test' based on the facts and circumstances
291(4)
7.8.3 Measures issued as a result of proceedings initiated by applicant
295(1)
7.8.4 Anti-dumping measures
296(1)
7.9 Reforming locus standi for non-privileged applicants
296(5)
7.9.1 A judicial debate
296(5)
7.10 Regulatory acts that do not entail implementing measures
301(4)
7.11 Directives
305(1)
7.12 Grounds for annulment
305(3)
7.12.1 Lack of competence
305(1)
7.12.2 Infringement of an essential procedural requirement
306(1)
7.12.3 Infringement of the Treaties or of any rule of law relating to their application
307(1)
7.12.4 Misuse of powers
308(1)
7.13 Time limits
308(1)
7.14 Effect of annulment
308(1)
7.15 The plea of illegality
309(1)
7.16 Failure to act
310(4)
7.16.1 Locus standi (standing)
311(2)
7.16.2 Challengeable grounds
313(1)
7.16.3 Procedure
313(1)
7.16.4 Effect
314(1)
7.17 The relationship between Article 263 TFEU and Article 265 TFEU
314(1)
7.18 Conclusions
314(3)
Summary
315(1)
Further reading
316(1)
Question
316(1)
8 EU liability in damages
317(37)
8.1 Jurisdiction of the EU Courts (the CJEU)
318(1)
8.2 Parties to Article 340 TFEU actions
319(1)
8.3 The meaning of `general principles common to the laws of the Member States'
320(1)
8.4 Wrongful acts by the EU institutions
321(14)
8.4.1 An EU institution must be responsible for the act
321(1)
8.4.2 Whether the act is wrongful
322(12)
8.4.3 Wrongful acts by EU servants
334(1)
8.4.4 Acts that are not wrongful
334(1)
8.5 Actual damage
335(6)
8.5.1 Proof of loss
335(2)
8.5.2 Reduction in damages
337(4)
8.6 Causation
341(4)
8.7 Unjust enrichment
345(1)
8.8 Time limits
346(1)
8.9 The relationship between Article 340 TFEU and other actions
346(5)
8.9.1 Other actions against the EU
346(2)
8.9.2 Concurrent action against a Member State
348(3)
8.10 The impact of Brexit
351(1)
8.11 Conclusions
351(3)
Summary
352(1)
Further reading
352(1)
Question
353(1)
9 Human rights in the European Union
354(56)
9.1 A brief history of human rights protection in Europe: the EU and the Council of Europe compared
354(3)
9.2 The development of human rights protection by the EU
357(13)
9.2.1 The EEC Treaty 1957
357(1)
9.2.2 The role of the Court of Justice
358(9)
9.2.3 Legislative developments and political statements
367(3)
9.2.4 Other developments
370(1)
9.3 The need for human rights protection against the EU and its Member States
370(2)
9.4 The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU
372(16)
9.4.1 The Charter rights
372(2)
9.4.2 The legal effect of the Charter
374(2)
9.4.3 The application of the Charter to Member States
376(5)
9.4.4 The scope and interpretation of the Charter
381(7)
9.5 The enforcement of human rights in EU law
388(12)
9.5.1 Actions for enforcement against the EU
388(1)
9.5.2 Actions for enforcement against Member States
389(10)
9.5.3 Actions for enforcement against individuals or businesses
399(1)
9.6 Accession to the ECHR
400(5)
9.7 The impact of Brexit
405(1)
9.8 Conclusions
406(4)
Summary
407(1)
Further reading
407(2)
Question
409(1)
10 Free movement of goods
410(64)
10.1 Development
411(2)
10.1.1 Free trade area
411(1)
10.1.2 Customs union
411(1)
10.1.3 Internal market
412(1)
10.1.4 Economic and monetary union
412(1)
10.2 Legislative provisions
413(1)
10.3 Meaning of `goods'
414(2)
10.4 Article 30 TFEU: the prohibition of customs duties and charges having equivalent effect
416(3)
10.4.1 Charges having an equivalent effect
417(1)
10.4.2 Examples of CHEEs
418(1)
10.5 Charges for services rendered
419(6)
10.5.1 The service must be of direct benefit to the goods or traders concerned
420(2)
10.5.2 The charge must be proportionate to the services rendered
422(1)
10.5.3 `Services' permitted under EU law
422(1)
10.5.4 `Services' mandated by EU law
423(1)
10.5.5 No other exceptions
424(1)
10.6 Related considerations
425(2)
10.6.1 Article 30 TFEU is inapplicable when dealing with internal taxation
425(1)
10.6.2 Determining when the charge is a tax and when it is a CHEE
425(2)
10.6.3 The relevant Treaty Articles are mutually exclusive
427(1)
10.7 Article 110 TFEU: the prohibition of discriminatory taxation
427(13)
10.7.1 Article 110 TFEU prohibition
428(2)
10.7.2 Direct and indirect discrimination
430(2)
10.7.3 Methods of tax collection and the basis of assessment
432(2)
10.7.4 Objective justification
434(2)
10.7.5 Article 110 TFEU, first paragraph: `similar' products
436(2)
10.7.6 Article 110 TFEU, second paragraph: `indirect protection to other products'
438(2)
10.8 Articles 34 and 35 TFEU: the prohibition of quantitative restrictions and measures having equivalent effect
440(34)
10.8.1 Scope
440(1)
10.8.2 Quantitative restrictions
441(1)
10.8.3 Measures having equivalent effect to quantitative restrictions
441(1)
10.8.4 Directive 70/50
442(5)
10.8.5 Obligation of Member States to ensure free movement of goods
447(3)
10.8.6 Cassis de Dijon
450(5)
10.8.7 Extension of the mandatory requirements
455(1)
10.8.8 Development of principles relating to indistinctly applicable measures
456(1)
10.8.9 The Keck judgment: selling arrangements
457(3)
10.8.10 Further developments: a further category of MEQRs?
460(3)
10.8.11 Article 36 TFEU
463(6)
10.8.12 No arbitrary discrimination, disguised restriction on trade
469(1)
10.8.13 Proportionality
470(1)
Summary
471(1)
Further reading
472(1)
Question
472(2)
11 Free movement of persons
474(59)
11.1 EU citizenship
475(20)
11.1.1 EU citizens
476(1)
11.1.2 Dual citizens
477(1)
11.1.3 Article 21(1) TFEU: direct effect
478(2)
11.1.4 The rights of EU citizens and their families
480(15)
11.2 Free movement of workers: substantive rights
495(25)
11.2.1 Article 45 TFEU
495(1)
11.2.2 The definition of `worker'
496(7)
11.2.3 The rights of workers under EU law
503(17)
11.3 Derogations to the free movement of persons
520(9)
11.3.1 Public policy and public security
521(6)
11.3.2 Public health
527(1)
11.3.3 Procedural safeguards in the case of expulsion
527(2)
11.4 Free movement of persons and Brexit
529(4)
Summary
530(1)
Further reading
531(1)
Question
531(2)
12 Freedom of establishment and freedom to provide and receive services
533(36)
12.1 Freedom of establishment
534(18)
12.1.1 Article 49 TFEU
534(2)
12.1.2 Meaning of `establishment'
536(1)
12.1.3 Beneficiaries
537(2)
12.1.4 Rights pertaining to the freedom of establishment
539(13)
12.2 Freedom to provide services
552(11)
12.2.1 Articles 56 and 57 TFEU: direct effect
552(1)
12.2.2 The scope of Article 56 TFEU
553(6)
12.2.3 Rights pertaining to the freedom to provide services
559(3)
12.2.4 The Services Directive
562(1)
12.3 Derogations to the freedom of establishment and the freedom to provide and receive services
563(3)
12.3.1 The official authority exception
563(1)
12.3.2 Public policy, public security, and public health
564(2)
12.4 Freedom of establishment and the freedom to provide and receive services and Brexit
566(3)
Summary
566(1)
Further reading
567(1)
Questions
568(1)
13 Competition law: Article 101 TFEU
569(30)
13.1 Outline of Article 101 TFEU
570(1)
13.2 Article 101(1) TFEU: the prohibition
571(16)
13.2.1 Agreements between undertakings, decisions by associations of undertakings, and concerted practices
571(7)
13.2.2 Which may affect trade between Member States
578(4)
13.2.3 Object or effect: prevention, restriction, or distortion of competition
582(5)
13.3 Article 101(2) TFEU
587(1)
13.4 Article 101(3) TFEU: exemption from Article 101(1)
588(8)
13.4.1 Individual exemption
589(4)
13.4.2 Block exemption
593(3)
13.5 Competition Law: Article 101 TFEU and Brexit
596(3)
Summary
597(1)
Further reading
598(1)
Question
598(1)
14 Competition law: Article 102 TFEU
599(32)
14.1 Outline of Article 102 TFEU
599(1)
14.2 Article 102 TFEU: the prohibition
600(1)
14.2.1 Undertakings
600(1)
14.3 Dominant position
601(12)
14.3.1 Relevant market
601(1)
14.3.2 Relevant product market
601(8)
14.3.3 Relevant geographic market (RGM)
609(3)
14.3.4 Relevant temporal (or seasonal) market
612(1)
14.4 Dominance
613(7)
14.4.1 Market share
613(2)
14.4.2 Market structure
615(1)
14.4.3 Financial and technological resources and intellectual property rights
616(1)
14.4.4 Vertical integration
617(1)
14.4.5 Conduct
618(1)
14.4.6 Collective dominance
619(1)
14.5 Abuse
620(7)
14.5.1 Unfair pricing
620(4)
14.5.2 Discounting
624(2)
14.5.3 Tie-ins
626(1)
14.5.4 Refusal to supply
626(1)
14.6 Effect on trade between Member States
627(1)
14.6.1 The Commission's 2009 Guidance
627(1)
14.7 Competition Law: Article 102 TFEU and Brexit
628(3)
Summary
628(1)
Further reading
629(1)
Question
630(1)
15 Enforcement of EU competition law
631(13)
15.1 The enforcement regime
631(1)
15.2 The burden of proof
632(1)
15.3 The relationship between Articles 101 and 102 TFEU and national competition laws
632(1)
15.4 Cooperation with national authorities
632(1)
15.5 Cooperation with national courts
633(1)
15.6 The powers of the competition authorities of the Member States
634(1)
15.7 The European Commission's powers
634(4)
15.8 Safeguards for undertakings
638(1)
15.9 The Commission's 2006 Leniency Notice
638(2)
15.10 Private enforcement
640(2)
15.11 Enforcement of EU competition law post Brexit
642(2)
Summary
642(1)
Further reading
643(1)
Question
643(1)
16 Brexit
644(25)
16.1 The UK's referendum on EU membership
644(1)
16.2 Withdrawal of a Member State from the EU
645(5)
16.2.1 The legal mechanism for a Member State to leave the EU
645(3)
16.2.2 The EU--UK Withdrawal Agreement and the UK's Withdrawal Act
648(2)
16.3 The future relationship between the EU and a withdrawing Member State
650(19)
16.3.1 The legal mechanism for the conclusion of agreements between the EU and other countries
650(2)
16.3.2 Possible options for the relationship between the EU and a former Member State
652(6)
16.3.3 Principles governing the future relationship between the EU and the UK: the Withdrawal Agreement and the Political Declaration
658(4)
16.3.4 The Trade and Cooperation Agreement and the Future Relationship Act
662(5)
Summary
667(1)
Further reading
667(1)
Web links
667(1)
Question
668(1)
Glossary 669(4)
Index 673
Biežāk uzdotie jautājumi par e-grāmatām Biežāk uzdotie jautājumi par e-grāmatām
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