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ix | |
Acknowledgements |
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xi | |
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1 | (12) |
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Setting the Scene: Misplaced Expectations |
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2 | (1) |
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`What Have I Been Doing for the Last Five Years?' |
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3 | (1) |
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For Learners and Teacher: Introducing Research |
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4 | (1) |
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Complexity in the Classroom |
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5 | (2) |
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Giving Voice to Motivation |
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7 | (2) |
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9 | (4) |
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Part 1 Growth: A Research Narrative |
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2 Groundings from Foreign Language Learning Motivation Research in Japan |
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13 | (13) |
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Japanese EFL Learning and (De)motivation |
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14 | (2) |
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The Influence of Recognition of Relevance and Interest |
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16 | (3) |
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The Influence of Understandings of an `English-using Self' |
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19 | (2) |
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The Influence of Perceptions of Competence |
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21 | (2) |
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The Influence of Classroom Language Lessons |
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23 | (2) |
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25 | (1) |
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3 A Move to Socio-dynamic Motivation |
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26 | (11) |
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The Theory of Possible Selves |
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27 | (1) |
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The L2 Motivational Self System |
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28 | (5) |
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Applications of Possible-self Theory |
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33 | (2) |
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35 | (2) |
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37 | (15) |
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38 | (1) |
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Initial Philosophical Considerations |
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39 | (1) |
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Philosophical Underpinnings of Complex Systems Theory |
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40 | (2) |
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Action Research and a Complex Systems Philosophy |
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42 | (3) |
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Design and Context of the Study |
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45 | (3) |
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Data Collection Methods: Introspective Tools |
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48 | (2) |
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Data Analysis During the Action Research |
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50 | (2) |
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5 Action Research Narrative |
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52 | (21) |
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Cycle 1 Sowing Seeds: April |
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53 | (2) |
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Cycle 2 Tentative Beginnings: April--May |
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55 | (2) |
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Cycle 3 A Puzzling Outcome: June--September |
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57 | (4) |
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Cycle 4 Delving Deeper: September--November |
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61 | (3) |
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Cycle 5 New Directions: December--February |
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64 | (4) |
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68 | (5) |
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6 Revisiting Complex Systems Theory |
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73 | (10) |
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Features of Complex Systems |
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73 | (4) |
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Approaching Education from a Complex Systems Perspective |
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77 | (2) |
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Complex Systems Theory in Language Learning |
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79 | (3) |
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82 | (1) |
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7 Class Group as Open System |
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83 | (21) |
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Past Experiences and Initial Ideas of an Ideal Self |
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86 | (3) |
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89 | (7) |
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96 | (4) |
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Prosaic Contextual Influences |
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100 | (2) |
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102 | (2) |
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8 Co-adaptation Between Self and Environment |
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104 | (22) |
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Nested Motivational States Related to English Use |
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105 | (6) |
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Nested Motivational States Related to Interaction |
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111 | (5) |
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Nested Motivational States Related to Realisations |
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116 | (7) |
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Reflecting on Co-adaptation in State Space |
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123 | (3) |
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9 Motivational Phase-shifts and Self-organisation Across the Class Group |
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126 | (15) |
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Phase-shifts Related to Transitions |
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126 | (7) |
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Self-organisation: Fostering Communication |
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133 | (4) |
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Reflecting on Functional Pattern-building: The Self-organising Whole and Parts |
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137 | (4) |
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10 Novel Motivational Emergence in the Class Group |
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141 | (16) |
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An Emergent Motivational Outcome |
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143 | (2) |
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Identifying Interactions in the Context of Emergence |
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145 | (6) |
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Reflecting on Conditions of Emergence During this Project |
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151 | (6) |
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11 The Landscape of Classroom Motivation |
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157 | (13) |
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Individualised, Dynamic English-using Self Ideas |
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157 | (7) |
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Complex Systems Theory and the Importance of Interactions in Classroom Motivation |
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164 | (6) |
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12 Conclusion and Iteration |
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170 | (16) |
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What Do Students Gain from EFL Lessons? |
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170 | (3) |
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Intervening in the Possible-selves of Students |
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173 | (4) |
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Reflecting on Action Research |
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177 | (3) |
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Representing Research as Voiced Experience |
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180 | (2) |
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182 | (3) |
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185 | (1) |
Appendix A Overview of English Course |
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186 | (1) |
Appendix B Learning Journal Instructions |
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187 | (1) |
Appendix C Outline of Sessions in Action Research Cycles |
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188 | (2) |
Appendix D Change-action in Cycle 1 |
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190 | (2) |
Appendix E Change-action in Cycle 3 |
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192 | (6) |
Appendix F Change-action in Cycle 4 |
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198 | (2) |
Appendix G Change-action in Cycle 5 |
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200 | (6) |
Appendix H Outline of Final Infomercial Project |
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206 | (2) |
Glossary |
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208 | (2) |
References |
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210 | (15) |
Index |
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225 | |