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Composting and Recycling Municipal Solid Waste: Municipal Solid Waste [Mīkstie vāki]

  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 318 pages, height x width: 234x156 mm, weight: 453 g
  • Sērija : CRC Press Revivals
  • Izdošanas datums: 29-Jan-2019
  • Izdevniecība: CRC Press
  • ISBN-10: 1138557870
  • ISBN-13: 9781138557871
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  • Cena: 83,32 €
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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 318 pages, height x width: 234x156 mm, weight: 453 g
  • Sērija : CRC Press Revivals
  • Izdošanas datums: 29-Jan-2019
  • Izdevniecība: CRC Press
  • ISBN-10: 1138557870
  • ISBN-13: 9781138557871
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Composting and Recycling Municipal Solid Waste is a comprehensive guide that identifies, describes, explains, and evaluates the options available when composting and recycling municipal solid waste (MSW). The book begins with an introductory chapter on the nature of MSW and the importance of solid waste management programs and resource recovery. Chapter 2 discusses MSW storage and collection, with emphasis on recyclables. Chapter 3 examines issues involved in determining the quantity, composition, and key physical characteristics of the MSW to be managed and processed. The book's other chapters cover topics such as the steps required for processing MSW for material recovery, the use of uncomposted organic matter as a soil amendment, composting and use of compost product, the marketing of recyclables, biogasification, and integrated waste management.
Composting and Recycling Municipal Solid Waste provides essential information needed by solid waste professionals, consultants, regulators, and planners to arrive at rational decisions regarding available economic and technological resources for MSW composting and recycling.

Chapter 1 Introduction
Definition And Classification Of Municipal Solid Waste
1(1)
Nature Of MSW
1(1)
Importance Of A Sound Solid Waste Management Program
2(2)
Resource Recovery Aspects
4(1)
Scope Of The Book
4(1)
References
5(2)
Chapter 2 Storage And Collection
Introduction
7(1)
Storage At Point Of Origin
7(6)
Principles
8(5)
Containers
8(1)
Source Separation (Separate Storage and Collection)
9(4)
Collection
13(4)
Considerations
15(4)
Frequency
15(1)
Point of Collection
16(1)
Pickup Density
16(1)
Programming
17(1)
Equipment
17(1)
Transport (Haul)
17(2)
Storage And Collection Of Recyclables
19(2)
Storage
19(1)
Collection
20(13)
Types of Collection Vehicles
21(1)
Capacity Considerations
21(9)
Material Handling Issues
30(1)
References
31(2)
Chapter 3 Waste Characterization
Introduction
33(2)
Need for Accurate Determination of Waste Characteristics
33(1)
Relation of Disposed Waste, Diverted Waste, and Generated Waste
34(1)
Major Classes Of MSW
35(6)
Traditional
35(1)
Current
35(3)
Components of Solid Waste
38(1)
Significance of Components
38(1)
Some Special Types of Waste
38(3)
Processible Wastes
40(1)
Institutional Wastes
40(1)
Sewage Sludge
40(1)
Low Bulk Density Waste
41(1)
Procedures
41(14)
Importance of Procedure Selection
41(1)
Background
41(1)
Recommended Study Procedures
42(5)
Quantity
42(1)
Scales and Weighing Protocol
43(2)
Rate of Waste Generation
45(1)
Promotion of Cooperation
45(2)
Composition
47(2)
Sampling
47(1)
Sample Weight
48(1)
Cost of Quantity and Composition Studies
49(1)
Other Physical Characteristics
49(11)
Air-Dry Moisture Content
52(1)
Bulk Density
52(1)
Size Distribution of Unprocessed MSW
52(3)
Standard Test Methods
55(1)
Summary
55(1)
References
56(3)
Chapter 4 Processing
Introduction
59(1)
Separation (Recovery)
60(16)
Manual Separation
60(1)
Mechanical Separation
60(17)
Size Reduction
62(5)
Air Classification
67(1)
Screening
68(6)
Magnetic Separation
74(1)
Aluminum and Glass Separation
75(1)
Drying And Densification
76(1)
References
76(1)
Chapter 5 Recycling - MRFs
Introduction
77(1)
Design Of MRFs
77(15)
Requisite Features
77(1)
Basic Consideration of Overall Design
78(6)
MRF for Processing Source-Separated MSW
84(2)
Evaluation
86(1)
MRF for Mixed MSW
86(3)
Summary
89(2)
Types of Materials (Feedstocks)
89(1)
Manual and Mechanical Processing
90(1)
Conclusions
91(1)
Yard And Food Wastes
92(9)
Yard Waste
92(7)
Components (Composition) of Yard Waste
92(2)
Management, Treatment, and Disposal of Yard Waste
94(1)
Backyard Processing (Composting)
95(2)
Central Processing (MRF)
97(1)
Trace Element and Pesticide Concentrations in Composted Yard Waste
98(1)
Food Wastes
99(1)
Definition, Public Health, and Environmental Aspects
99(1)
Storage and Collection
99(1)
Treatment (Composting) of Mixture of Yard and Food Wastes
100(4)
Methodology
100(1)
Residential (Backyard)
100(1)
Central Facility
101(1)
References
101(2)
Chapter 6 Use Of Organic Matter As A Soil Amendment
Introduction
103(1)
Use Of Raw Organic Wastes
104(4)
Preparation
104(1)
Physical Characteristics and Incorporation into Soil
104(1)
Advantages
105(1)
Limitations or Constraints
106(1)
Crop Production
106(1)
Public Health Hazards and Environmental Degradation
107(1)
Economics
107(1)
Use Of Composted Waste
108(11)
Description of Product
108(2)
Method of Applying Compost
110(1)
Loading
110(3)
Advantageous Effects Exerted on the Soil by Compost
113(4)
Limitations
117(4)
Environment and Public Health
117(1)
Transport and Mechanics of Applying Compost
118(1)
Summary
119(1)
References
119(2)
Chapter 7 Composting
Introduction
121(1)
Basic Principles
121(15)
Definition
122(1)
Biology
122(2)
Vermicomposting
122(1)
Inoculums
123(1)
Key Environmental and Operational Factors
124(1)
Substrate
125(4)
Nutrients: Types and Sources
125(2)
C:N
127(1)
Particle Size
128(1)
Environmental Factors
129(7)
Temperature
129(1)
Hydrogen Ion Level (pH)
130(2)
Aeration
132(2)
Moisture Content
134(2)
Monitoring The Process
136(6)
Course of the Process
136(2)
Temperature Rise and Fall
136(1)
Aesthetic Changes
137(1)
Molecular (Chemical) Changes
138(1)
Parameters
138(4)
Determination of Degree of Stability
140(2)
Technology
142(19)
Principles
142(1)
Purpose of Equipment
142(1)
Aeration
143(1)
Guidelines to Selection of Equipment and Systems
143(2)
Types of Systems
145(16)
Static System
145(4)
Turned Windrow System
149(7)
Mechanical Systems
156(5)
Postprocessing
161(1)
Impacts Of The Operation Upon The Environment, Public Health, And Industrial Health
161(3)
Water and Air Resources
161(3)
Water Resource
161(1)
Air Resource
162(2)
Vectors
164(1)
Industrial Health And Safety
164(1)
Classification and Standards
165(1)
Home Composting
165(8)
Introduction
165(2)
General Requirements
167(4)
Feedstock
168(1)
C:N
168(1)
Minimum Volume
169(1)
The Bin
170(1)
Procedure
171(4)
Preparation of Raw Material
171(1)
Moisture Content
171(1)
Turning (Aeration)
171(1)
Monitoring the Process
172(1)
Trouble-Shooting
172(1)
lndore Method
172(1)
References
173(2)
Chapter 8 Products And Markets
Compost
175(26)
Potential Markets
176(2)
MSW Compost
176(1)
Yard Waste Compost
177(1)
Product Quality
178(7)
Compost Quality Parameters
178(2)
Compost Characteristics
180(1)
Compost Classification Standards
180(5)
Marketing Issues
185(9)
Purchase Considerations
185(1)
Competing Products
186(2)
Constraints on Use of Compost
188(6)
Market Development
194(4)
Market Analysis
194(1)
Product Quality
195(1)
Pricing Policy
196(1)
Education
196(1)
Promotion and Demonstration
197(1)
Sustaining a Market
197(1)
Distribution
198(3)
Motor Freight (Truck)
198(1)
Railroad Freight
199(1)
Ocean Shipping
200(1)
Transport by Barge
200(1)
Recyclables
201(17)
Potential Uses
201(12)
Paper
201(4)
Glass
205(4)
Ferrous Metals
209(1)
Aluminum
210(2)
Plastic
212(1)
Textiles
213(1)
Marketing Issues
213(2)
Product Quality
213(1)
Product Quantities
213(1)
Market Share
213(1)
Market Development
214(1)
Flexibility
214(1)
Marketing Strategies
215(6)
Short- and Long-Term Demands
215(1)
Feedstock Requirements
215(1)
Example of a Marketing Study
215(3)
References
218(3)
Chapter 9 Biogasification
Background And Status
221(1)
Developing Countries
221(1)
Developed Countries
221(1)
Principles
222(11)
Definition
222(1)
Microbiology
223(3)
Continuous vs Batch Cultures
224(2)
Cultural Requirements of the Three Stages
226(1)
Environmental Factors
226(1)
Temperature
226(1)
Enrichment Culture and Adaptation
227(1)
Substrate
227(6)
Physical Characteristics
228(1)
Chemical Composition
228(5)
Operation
233(10)
Parameters
233(5)
Gas Production and Composition
233(2)
Destruction of Volatile Matter
235(1)
Volatile Acid Content
236(1)
Hydrogen Ion Concentration
236(1)
Buffering Capacity
237(1)
Correcting a Malfunctioning Digester
237(1)
Procedures
238(5)
Mixing
238(1)
Loading
239(1)
Detention Time
240(2)
Starting a Digester (Slurried Culture)
242(1)
Design
243(6)
Background
243(1)
Design Parameters
243(2)
Volume Requirement
243(1)
Heat Requirement
244(1)
Small Digesters (<35 to about 350 ft3)
245(4)
Examples
245(1)
Design Modifications
246(3)
Materials
249(1)
End Products
249(5)
Biogas
249(4)
Composition
249(1)
Upgrading Biogas
249(4)
Residue
253(1)
Supernatant
253(1)
Sludge
253(1)
Limitations
254(3)
Public Health
254(1)
Technical Limitations
255(2)
Summary
257(1)
Recovery Of Biogas From Landfills
257(6)
Introduction
257(1)
Volume and Composition of Biogas
258(1)
Collection of Biogas
259(2)
Upgrading and Utilization
261(1)
Quality and Heat Content
262(1)
Economic Feasibility Factors
262(1)
References
263(4)
Chapter 10 Integrated Waste Management
Introduction
267(1)
Principles
268(1)
Definitions and Meanings
268(1)
Distinction Between Integration and Strategy
268(1)
Relationship Between Integration and Beneficial Effects
268(1)
Approaches To Integration
269(1)
Potential for Integration and Examples
269(1)
Co-Composting
270(5)
Historical Development
270(2)
Methods
272(1)
Problems and Solutions
272(3)
Mixing
273(1)
Insufficient Primary Processing
273(1)
Extremes of Moisture Content
274(1)
Arching or Bridging During Composting
274(1)
Inadequate Understanding of the Compost Process
274(1)
Case History
275(1)
Integrated Resource Recovery Systems
275(4)
Introduction
275(1)
Potential of System I
276(1)
Design
276(1)
Potential of System II
276(3)
Design
278(1)
Source-Separated Processing System Design
279(3)
Mixed MSW Processing System Design
282(1)
Yard And Wood Waste Processing Design
282(2)
Conclusions
284(2)
References
286(1)
Index 287
Luis F. Diaz received his Doctorate in Environmental Engineering from the University of California at Berkeley. He has been involved in the field of waste management for over 19 years. Dr. Diaz has conducted numerous waste management studies, technical and economic assessments of refuse processing systems, environmental analyses of resource recovery system, and marketing studies for materials and energy recovering from residues. He has also carried out a large number of projects involving the biological conversion of organic matter into useful products. Dr. Diaz has conducted technical, economic, environmental, and institutional assessments of solid waste management systems for state and federal agencies, private industries, and international lending institutions, as well as governments in Asia, Africa, Europe, and Latin America.

George M Savage received his M.S. in Mechanical Engineering from the University of California at Berkeley. He has more than 20 years of experience in the field of solid waste management. Mr. Savage has participated in a wide variety of projects, including technical and economic feasibility studies of waste management alternatives, design, and construction of processing facilities, field testing of collection and processing systems, development of test methods and performance criteria in the field of solid waste management, waste characterization studies, and market developments.

Linda L. Eggerth received her degree in Business Management from St. Marys College in Moraga, California. She has been involved in the field of waste management for over 17 years. Ms Eggerth has both directed and participated in a large variety of waste management and resources recovery projects and has developed an international expertise in several areas including preparation of request for proposals, financial and economic analysis of waste collection and processing alternative, marketing of recovered materials, and the development of guidelines for the classification of compost, She has played key roles in assisting communities in the implementations of recycling and composting programs, and has participated in international projects involving material and energy recovery from solid wastes. She has authored and co-authored several articles and technical reports in the field of solid waste management and is regularly requested to make presentations at seminars and conferences.

Clarence G. Golueke received his Doctorate in Botany from the University of California at Berkeley. Dr. Gouleke has over 40 years of experience in the fields of solid and liquid waste management. He is an internationally recognised authority in the biological conversion of solid wastes. Since the early 1950s, he has been continually involved in all aspects of the composting and anaerobic digestion of municipal solid wastes, agricultural residues, industrial wastes, and various types of sludges. Dr. Golueke was one of the first scientists to delineate the basic parameters for the application of composting in the field of solid waste management. He has provided expert advice to national and international organizations in all aspects of solid waste management. Dr Golueke is a member off editorial boards for several journals dealing with waste management and environmental control. He has published serval books and more than 200 articles and technical reports in the fields of solid and liquid waste management.