This volume includes papers originally presented at the 8th annual Computational Neuroscience meeting (CNS'99) held in July of 1999 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The CNS meetings bring together computational neuroscientists representing many different fields and backgrounds as well as experimental preparations and theoretical approaches. The papers published here range across vast levels of scale from cellular mechanisms to cognitive brain studies. The subjects of the research include many different preparations from invertebrates to humans.
In all cases the work described in this volume is focused on understanding how nervous systems compute. The research described includes subjects like neural coding and neuronal dendrites and reflects a trend towards forging links between cognitive research and neurobiology. Accordingly, this volume reflects the breadth and depth of current research in computational neuroscience taking place throughout the world.
This volume includes papers originally presented at the 8th annual Computational Neuroscience meeting (CNS'99) held in July of 1999 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The CNS meetings bring together computational neuroscientists representing many different fields and backgrounds as well as experimental preparations and theoretical approaches. The papers published here range across vast levels of scale from cellular mechanisms to cognitive brain studies. The subjects of the research include many different preparations from invertebrates to humans.
In all cases the work described in this volume is focused on understanding how nervous systems compute. The research described includes subjects like neural coding and neuronal dendrites and reflects a trend towards forging links between cognitive research and neurobiology. Accordingly, this volume reflects the breadth and depth of current research in computational neuroscience taking place throughout the world.
Introduction Editorial notes xix Guest editorial xxi Subcellular Comparison of CaMKinase II activation in a dendritic spine computed with deterministic and stochastic models of the NMDA synaptic conductance 1(8) Yin Li William R. Holmes Cellular Relating information capacity to a biophysical model for blowfly photoreceptors 9(8) Pamela Abshire Andreas G. Andreou A single-spike model of predictive coding 17(8) Dana H. Ballard Rajesh P. N. Rao Zuohua Zhang Characterization of activity oscillations in an excitable membrane model and their potential functionality for neuronal computations Davis Barch 25(12) The influence of threshold variability on the response of visual cortical neurons 37(8) Hauke Bartsch Martin Stetter Klaus Obermayer Characterization of the light-induced currents in Hermissenda 45(6) K.T. Blackwell Interactions between slow and fast conductances in the Huber/Braun model of cold-receptor discharges 51(10) H.A. Braun M.T. Huber N. Anthes K. Voigt A. Neiman X. Pei F. Moss Low correlation between random synaptic inputs impacts considerably on the output of the Hodgkin-Huxley model 61(6) David Brown Jianfeng Feng Analysis of synchronization in the response of neurons to noisy periodic synaptic input 67(10) A.N. Burkitt G.M. Clark Effects of presynaptic and postsynaptic resource redistribution in Hebbian weight adaptation 77(6) Yoonsuck Choe Risto Miikkulainen Lawrence K. Cormack Dynamics of cortical map development in the elastic net model 83(8) Andrei Cimponeriu Geoffrey J. Goodhill Simulating the temporal evolution of neuronal discharge 91(6) Allan D. Coop George N. Reeke Oscillatory behaviors in pharmacologically isolated heart interneurons from the medicinal leech 97(8) G.S. Cymbalyuk R.L. Calabrese Effects of voltage trajectory on action potential voltage threshold in simulations of cat spinal motoneurons 105(8) Yue Dai Kelvin E. Jones Brent Fedirchuk Larry M. Jordan A combined computational and intracellular study of correlated synaptic bombardment in neocortical pyramidal neurons in vivo 113(8) Alain Destexhe Denis Pare Stimulation of sodium channels in taste receptor cells provides noise that enhances taste detection 121(6) Patricia M. Di Lorenzo Christian H. Reich Kurt M. Grandis Random pulse input versus continuous current plus white noise: Are they equivalent? 127(6) Stuart Feerick Jianfeng Feng David Brown Precisely-timed transient synchronization by depressing synapses 133(8) Tomoki Fukai Seinichi Kanemura Dependence of firing pattern on intrinsic ionic conductances: Sensitive and insensitive combinations 141(6) Mark S. Goldman Jorge Golowasch Eve Marder L. F. Abbott Effect of noise on neuron transient response 147(8) Alix Hermann Wulfram Gerstner Consequences of correlated synaptic bombardment on the responsiveness of neocortical pyramidal neurons 155(6) Nicolas Ho Helmut Kroger Alain Destexhe Complex dynamics of neuronal thresholds 161(6) David Horn Irit Opher Basic computational properties of Kenyon cell in the mushroom body of honeybee 167(6) Hidetoshi Ikeno Shiro Usui Simulation techniques for localising and identifying the kinetics of calcium channels in dendritic neurones 173(8) Kelvin E. Jones Kevin P. Carlin Jeremy Rempel Larry M. Jordan Robert M. Brownstone Analysis of complex bursting in cortical pyramidal neuron models 181(8) Adam Kepecs Xiao-Jing Wang Computational model for the bushy cell of the cochlear nucleus 189(8) D.O. Kim W.R. DAngelo Cholinergic neuromodulation of an anatomically reconstructed hippocampal CA3 pyramidal cell 197(10) Elliot D. Menschik Leif H. Finkel Branching point effects on the passive properties of the cerebellar granule cell axon 207(6) Octavian D. Mocanu Joan Oliver Fidel Santamaria James M. Bower Are inhibitory synaptic conductances on thalamic relay neurons inhomogeneous? Are synapses from individual afferents clustered? 213(6) M. Neubig A. Destexhe Escape rate models for noisy integrate-and-fire neurons 219(6) Hans E. Plesser Wulfram Gerstner Hippocampal place cells and the generation of a temporal code 225(10) Michael Recce Amitabha Bose Victoria Booth Place cell firing shows an inertia-like process 235(8) A. David Redish Bruce L. McNaughton Carol A. Barnes Electrosensory response mechanisms in mormyrid electric fish 243(6) Patrick D. Roberts Driven by inhibition 249(6) Paul H.E. Tiesinga Jorge V. Jose Influence of dendritic morphology on axonal competition 255(6) Arjen van Ooyen David J. Willshaw Ger J.A. Ramakers A statistical analysis of dendritic morphologys effect on neuron electrophysiology of CA3 pyramidal cells 261(10) Stuart D. Washington Giorgio A. Ascoli Jeffrey L. Krichmar What do V1 neurons tell us about saccadic suppression? 271(8) Stella X. Yu Tai Sing Lee Network Harmonic analysis of spiking neuronal pairs 279(6) Charles H. Anderson Qingfeng Huang John W. Clark Non-synaptic modulation of cortical network dynamics 285(6) Per Aronsson Hans Liljenstrom The role of AMPA, GABA, (Ca2+)i, and calcium stores in propagating waves in neuronal networks 291(8) Vladimir E. Bondarenko Teresa Ree Chay Independent dendritic domains in the thalamic circuit 299(8) A.M. Briska D.J. Uhlrich W.W. Lytton Phase diagrams of sparsely connected networks of excitatory and inhibitory spiking neurons 307(6) Nicolas Brunel Interspike interval variability for balanced networks with reversal potentials for large numbers of inputs 313(10) A.N. Burkitt Dynamics of excitatory networks of bursting pacemaking neurons: Modeling and experimental studies of the respiratory central pattern generator 323(8) R.J. Butera Jr. S.M. Johnson C.A. DelNegro J. Rinzel J.C. Smith Reciprocal excitatory synapses convert pacemaker-like firing into burst firing in a simple model of coupled neurons 331(8) Carmen C. Canavier A recurrent network model for the phase invariance of complex cell responses 339(6) Frances S. Chance Sacha B. Nelson L.F. Abbott Neuronal normalization provides effective learning through ineffective synaptic learning rules 345(8) Gal Chechik Isaac Meilijson Eytan Ruppin A comparison of context-dependent hippocampal place codes in 1-layer and 2-layer recurrent networks 353(6) Simona Doboli Ali A. Minai Phillip J. Best Activity of coupled excitatory and inhibitory neural populations with dynamic synapses 359(6) Gideon Dror Misha Tsodyks Chaos in neural networks with dynamic synapses 365(6) Gideon Dror Misha Tsodyks Synchronization driven by correlated inputs 371(8) Jianfeng Feng Synaptic learning models of map separation in the hippocampus 379(6) Mark C. Fuhs David S. Touretzky Introduction of threshold self-adjustment improves the convergence in feature-detective neural nets 385(6) Anatoli Gorchetchnikov Layer 3 patchy recurrent excitatory connections may determine the spatial organization of sustained activity in the primate prefrontal cortex 391(10) Boris S. Gutkin G. Bard Ermentrout Joseph OSullivan Common mechanisms govern the development of intra- and inter-hemispherical connections in visual cortex 401(8) Tim A. Hely Distributed synchrony in an attractor of spiking neurons 409(6) David Horn Nir Levy Eytan Ruppin Quantifying the variability of patterns of orientation domains in the visual cortex of cats 415(10) Matthias Kaschube Fred Wolf Theo Geisel Siegrid Lowel Functional significance of inhibitory interactions between inhibitory interneurons in visual cortex 425(8) Vivek Khatri Philip S. Ulinski Simulation of metabotropic glutamate receptor induced effects in the lamprey CPG 433(8) J. Hellgren Kotaleski P. Krieger Modeling of plasticity of the synaptic connections in the lamprey spinal CPG---Consequences for network behavior 441(6) A. Kozlov J. Hellgren Kotaleski E. Aurell S. Grillner A. Lansner Retinotropy and spatial phase in topographic maps 447(6) N. Mayer J.M. Herrmann T. Geisel Realistic computer simulation of cortical lesion induced imbalances in properties of somatotopic maps 453(8) Marcelo Mazza Antonio C. Roque Geometric modeling of local cortical networks 461(10) B.H. McCormick W. Koh W.R. Shankle J.H. Fallon Synchronization with a periodic pulse train in an asymmetrically coupled neuronal network model 471(8) H. Nagashino Y. Kinouchi Spatiotemporal dynamics in a model of turtle visual cortex 479(8) Zoran Nenadic Bijoy Ghosh Philip Ulinski Fast neural network simulations with population density methods 487(6) Duane Q. Nykamp Daniel Tranchina Entorhinal/dentate excitation of CA3: A critical variable in hippocampal models 493(8) S. Polyn X.B. Wu W.B. Levy A dynamic model of learning in the septo-hippocampal system 501(8) Bas Rokers Catherine E. Myers Mark A. Gluck Reciprocal inhibitory connections produce desynchronizing phase lags during intrathalamic oscillations 509(8) Vikaas S. Sohal Molly M. Huntsman John R. Huguenard On cell assemblies in a cortical column 517(6) Friedrich T. Sommer Temporally asymmetric Hebbian learning and neuronal response variability 523(6) Sen Song L.F. Abbott Effect of correlations on signal transmission in a population of spiking neurons 529(8) Mona Spiridon Carson C. Chow Wulfram Gerstner Auditory singularity detection by a gerbil cochlea model 537(8) Bilin Z. Stiber Edwin R. Lewis Michael Stiber Kenneth R. Henry Neural field description of state-dependent visual receptive field changes 545(8) Katrin Suder Florentin Worgotter Thomas Wennekers Effects of granule cell firing properties on the temporal pattern of the CA3 pyramidal cells firing 553(10) Krisztina Szalisznyo Peter Erdi Post-cue activity of prefrontal cortical neurons controlled by local inhibition 563(10) Shoji Tanaka A model of the leech segmental swim central pattern generator 573(12) Adam Taylor Garrison W. Cottrell William B. Kristan Jr Stability constraints for oscillatory neural networks 585(6) Wilson A. Truccolo Mingzhou Ding Steven L. Bressler Relationship between field potentials and spike activity in rat S1: Multi-site cortical recordings and analysis 591(6) Stephen D. Van Hooser Ulrich G. Hofmann David T. Kewley James M. Bower Dynamics of spatio-temporal patterns in associative networks of spiking neurons 597(6) Thomas Wennekers On the parametric stability of a central pattern generator 603(6) Seth Wolpert W. Otto Friesen Encoding multiple orientations in a recurrent network 609(8) Richard S. Zemel Jonathan Pillow Model of carbachol-induced gamma-frequency oscillations in hippocampus 617(6) S. Zhang Jorge V. Jose Paul H.E. Tiesinga Gain modulation of recurrent networks 623(6) Jian Zhang L.F. Abbott Systems A time-dependent analysis of spatial information encoding in the rat hippocampus 629(8) Riccardo Barbieri Loren M. Frank Michael C. Quirk Matthew A. Wilson Emery N. Brown Single trial P3 epoch recognition in a virtual environment 637(6) Jessica D. Bayliss Dana H. Ballard The ecology of gaze shifts 643(8) Dirk Brockmann Theo Geisel Modeling dopamine modulation of delay-period activity in prefrontal cortex during working memory processes 651(8) Marcelo Camperi Nicola Rugai Task dependence of human theta: The case for multiple cognitive functions 659(8) Jeremy B. Caplan Michael J. Kahana Robert Sekuler Matthew Kirschen Joseph R. Madsen Global vs local processing of compressed representations: A computational model of visual search 667(6) Eyal Cohen Nir Levy Eytan Ruppin Implications of synaptic digitisation and error for neocortical function 673(6) Kingsley J.A. Cox Paul R. Adams Behavioral considerations suggest an average reward TD model of the dopamine system 679(6) Nathaniel D. Daw David S. Touretzky A biologically plausible computational model of classical conditioning induced reorganization of tonotopic maps in the auditory cortex 685(8) Marilene de Pinho Marcelo Mazza Antonio C. Roque Neurodynamical mechanism of binding and selective attention for visual search 693(8) Gustavo Deco Josef Zihl Localization of brain activity --- Blind separation for fMRI data 701(8) Silke Dodel J. Michael Hermann Theo Geisel Phase-based cerebellar learning of dynamic signals 709(18) Witali L. Dunin-Barkowski Donald C. Wunsch Probing the retino-geniculate circuit in cat using circular spot stimuli 727(8) G.T. Einevoll A. Kocbach P. Heggelund Rethinking central pattern generators: A general approach 735(6) Chris Eliasmith Charles H. Anderson Delay adaptation in the nervous system 741(8) Christian W. Eurich Klaus Pawelzik Udo Ernst Andreas Thiel Jack D. Cowan John G. Milton Proposition of cortical connectivity between 30 cytoarchitectural areas of human cerebral cortex 749(8) Ryuta Fukuda Junko Hara William R. Shankle Masaru Tomita An organizing center for planar neural excitability 757(10) Walter G. Gall Ying Zhou Auditory localization using direction-dependent spectral information 767(8) Daniel Gill Lidror Troyansky Israel Nelken Conserved temporal dynamics and vector superposition of primitives in frog wiping reflexes during spontaneous extensor deletions 775(10) Simon F. Giszter William J. Kargo Learning predictive representations 785(8) J. Michael Herrmann Klaus Pawelzik Theo Geisel Spatial neglect and paradoxical lesion effects in the cat-A model based on midbrain connectivity 793(8) Claus C. Hilgetag Visualizing the visual system 801(8) Greg Hood John Burkardt Greg Foss A role of a hierarchical dynamical map in cognition and binding different sensory modalities 809(8) Osamu Hoshino Satoru Inoue Yoshiki Kashimori Takeshi Kambara Hebbian learning and temporary storage in the convergence-zone model of episodic memory 817(6) Michael Howe Risto Miikkulainen Noisy precursors of bifurcations in a neurodynamical model for disease states of mood disorders 823(10) M.T. Huber J.-C. Krieg H.A. Braun X. Pei A. Neiman F. Moss A neural model of medial geniculate body and auditory cortex detecting target distance independently of target velocity in echolocation 833(10) Satoru Inoue Manabu Kimyou Yoshiki Kashimori Osamu Hoshino Takeshi Kambara Neural model of temporal and stochastic properties of binocular rivalry 843(12) George J. Kalarickal Jonathan A. Marshall A positive role of noises in accurate detection of time difference by electrosensory system of weakly electric fish 855(8) Yoshiki Kashimori O. Hoshino Takeshi Kambara A role of synaptic variation depending on precise timings of pre- and post-synaptic depolarization in suppression of disturbance due to tail bending for accurate electrolocation 863(8) Yoshiki Kashimori Takeshi Kambara Modeling control of roll-plane body orientation in lamprey 871(8) A.K. Kozlov E. Aurell G.N. Orlovsky T.G. Deliagina P.V. Zelenin J. Hellgren Kotaleski S. Grillner Unifying cognitive aging: From neuromodulation to representation to cognition 879(12) Shu-Chen Li Ulman Lindenberger Peter A. Frensch On the tracking of dynamic functional relations in monkey cerebral cortex 891(6) Hualou Liang Mingzhou Ding Steven L. Bressler Modeling neuron spatial distribution and morphology in the developing human cerebral cortex 897(8) B.H. McCormick R.W. DeVaul W.R. Shankle J.H. Fallon From hippocampus to V1: Effect of LTP on spatio-temporal dynamics of receptive fields 905(8) Mayank R. Mehta Matthew A. Wilson Modeling auditory cortical processing as an adaptive chirplet transform 913(8) Eduardo Mercado III Catherine E. Myers Mark A. Gluck Biologically plausible learning rules for neural networks and quantum computing 921(6) Benoit Morel A stimulus density-dependent normalization mechanism for modulating the range of contour integration 927(8) J.S. Nafziger L.H. Finkel A model for neural representation of intervals of time 935(6) H. Okamoto T. Fukai Odor to sensor space transformations in biological and artificial noses 941(12) T.C. Pearce Spike train coherence in macaque parietal cortex during a memory saccade task 953(8) J.S. Pezaris M. Sahani R.A. Andersen Neural ensemble states in prefrontal cortex identified using a hidden Markov model with a modified EM algorithm 961(6) Gregor Rainer Earl K. Miller A large-scale neuroanatomical model of attention implemented as a computer simulation 967(6) David V. Reynolds Christopher Aswin Associative symmetry vs. independent associations 973(6) Daniel S. Rizzuto Michael J. Kahana Perceptual segmentation and neural grouping in tilt illusion 979(8) Ko Sakai Shigeru Tanaka A palimpsest memory based on an incremental Bayesian learning rule 987(8) A. Sandberg A. Lansner K.M. Petersson O. Ekeberg Using computational simulations to discover optimal training paradigms 995(8) A.P. Shon X.B. Wu W.B. Levy Methodology L-neuron: A modeling tool for the efficient generation and parsimonious description of dendritic morphology 1003(10) Giorgio A. Ascoli Jeffrey L. Krichmar A Bayesian decision approach to evaluate local and contextual information in spike trains 1013(8) Elise Cassidente Xiaogang Yan Tai Sing Lee Control and monitoring of a parallel processed neural network via the World Wide Web 1021(6) Thomas D. Coates, Jr. Natural time scales for neural encoding 1027(8) Alexander G. Dimitrov John P. Miller Estimating cortical connectivity for developing human cerebral cortex 1035(6) Junko Hara William R. Shankle James H. Fallon Ryuta Fukuda A large-scale model of the cerebellar cortex using PGENESIS 1041(6) F.W. Howell J. Dyhrfjeld-Johnsen R. Maex N. Goddard E. De Schutter Quantifying information transfer in spike generation 1047(8) Don H. Johnson Charlotte M. Gruner Raymon M. Glantz Robustness of coarse graining spectral analysis in estimating frequency and Hurst exponent from mixed time series with harmonic and fractal components 1055(10) Ranu Jung Min Shao Distributed, web-based microstructure database for brain tissue 1065(8) W. Koh B. H. McCormick Symbolic time-series analysis of neural data 1073(10) S. Lesher Li Guan Avis H. Cohen Non-stationary analysis of extracellular neural activity 1083(12) Dan Li David S.K. Magnuson Ranu Jung PARALLEL NEUROSYS: A system for the simulation of very large networks of biologically accurate neurons on parallel computers 1095(8) Peter Pacheco Marcelo Camperi Toshi Uchino Model-free detection of synchrony in neuronal spike trains, with an application to primate somatosensory cortex 1103(6) A. Roy P.N. Steinmetz K.O. Johnson E. Niebur CYBERCHILD: A database of the microscopic development of the postnatal human cerebral cortex from birth to 72 months 1109(6) William R. Shankle Benjamin H. Landing Michael S. Rafii Junko Hara James H. Fallon A. Kimball Romney John P. Boyd Blind source separation of multichannel neuromagnetic responses 1115(6) Akaysha C. Tang Barak A. Pearlmutter Michael Zibulevsky Scott A. Carter Author index to volumes 32--33 1121(10) Subject index to volumes 32--33 1131
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