|
|
viii | |
|
|
xi | |
Preface |
|
xiii | |
|
Part I Between Regional Self-Will and Imperial Rule |
|
|
1 | (142) |
|
1 The Space and Time of Albanian History |
|
|
3 | (20) |
|
|
3 | (6) |
|
Language and the Question of Origins |
|
|
9 | (14) |
|
2 The Albanians in the Middle Ages, 500--1500 |
|
|
23 | (34) |
|
Roman Breakdown and Albanian Continuity |
|
|
23 | (5) |
|
Albanians and Early South Slavic Statehood |
|
|
28 | (4) |
|
On the Fringe of the Byzantine World |
|
|
32 | (5) |
|
Medieval Migrations: Amanita and Arberesh |
|
|
37 | (2) |
|
The Urban Culture of Adriatic Albania |
|
|
39 | (2) |
|
A Fragmented Post-Byzantine Political World |
|
|
41 | (3) |
|
A Century and a Half of Ottoman Attacks |
|
|
44 | (13) |
|
3 The Albanians under Ottoman Rule: The Classic Period of Arnavutluk, 1500--1800 |
|
|
57 | (42) |
|
|
57 | (7) |
|
|
64 | (6) |
|
|
70 | (4) |
|
|
74 | (7) |
|
Islam, Catholicism, Orthodoxy |
|
|
81 | (15) |
|
Migration from and to Arnavutluk |
|
|
96 | (3) |
|
4 Ottoman Arnavutluk in Crisis, 1800--1912 |
|
|
99 | (44) |
|
Arnavutluk and the Oriental Question |
|
|
100 | (14) |
|
Arnavutluk between Ottomanism, Pan-Islamism, Turkish Nationalism and Albanian Identity Options |
|
|
114 | (11) |
|
National Activists: Trans-territorial Networks |
|
|
125 | (18) |
|
Part II State and Nation Construction |
|
|
143 | (235) |
|
5 Arnavutluk to Albania: The Triumph of Albanianism, 1912--1924 |
|
|
145 | (46) |
|
|
145 | (4) |
|
|
149 | (5) |
|
|
154 | (5) |
|
Albania during the First World War |
|
|
159 | (5) |
|
|
164 | (4) |
|
Foreign Threats to Albanian Territory |
|
|
168 | (4) |
|
Domestic Political Instability |
|
|
172 | (6) |
|
|
178 | (8) |
|
|
186 | (5) |
|
6 Interwar Albania: The Rise of Authoritarianism, 1925--1939 |
|
|
191 | (35) |
|
Zogu, President of the Republic |
|
|
191 | (6) |
|
Social and Economic Challenges |
|
|
197 | (7) |
|
Zog, King of the Albanians |
|
|
204 | (4) |
|
|
208 | (8) |
|
|
216 | (4) |
|
The End of Albanian Independence |
|
|
220 | (6) |
|
7 The Second World War and the Establishment of the Communist Regime, 1939--1944 |
|
|
226 | (48) |
|
The Construction of an Italian Albania |
|
|
226 | (8) |
|
The Italian Invasion of Greece |
|
|
234 | (6) |
|
The Beginning of the Resistance |
|
|
240 | (5) |
|
The Creation of the Albanian Communist Party |
|
|
245 | (6) |
|
Partisans and the National Front |
|
|
251 | (5) |
|
The German Invasion of Albania |
|
|
256 | (8) |
|
Resistance against the Germans |
|
|
264 | (7) |
|
End of the Axis Occupation |
|
|
271 | (3) |
|
8 Albania's Stalinist Dictatorship, 1944--1989 |
|
|
274 | (49) |
|
Foundations of the Stalinist State |
|
|
275 | (6) |
|
Construction of a Stalinist Albania |
|
|
281 | (5) |
|
Consolidation of the Dictatorship |
|
|
286 | (4) |
|
Building a Stalinist Economy |
|
|
290 | (11) |
|
Social and Cultural Initiatives |
|
|
301 | (8) |
|
Ideological and Cultural Revolution |
|
|
309 | (7) |
|
Twilight of the Dictatorship |
|
|
316 | (7) |
|
9 The Struggle to Establish a Democracy since 1989 |
|
|
323 | (55) |
|
The Collapse of Communism |
|
|
323 | (8) |
|
President Berisha in Power, 1992--1997 |
|
|
331 | (10) |
|
The Popular Revolt of 1997 |
|
|
341 | (7) |
|
The Nano Years, 1997--2005 |
|
|
348 | (10) |
|
Prime Minister Berisha in Power, 2005--2013 |
|
|
358 | (7) |
|
Edi Rama and the Albanian "Renaissance" |
|
|
365 | (13) |
Political Systems and the Principal Political Leadership since Independence in 1912 |
|
378 | (4) |
Suggestions for Further Reading |
|
382 | (8) |
Index |
|
390 | |