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Conductors, Semiconductors, Superconductors: An Introduction to Solid State Physics 2015 ed. [Mīkstie vāki]

  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 215 pages, height x width: 235x155 mm, weight: 361 g, 88 black & white illustrations, 22 colour illustrations, biography
  • Sērija : Undergraduate Lecture Notes in Physics
  • Izdošanas datums: 10-Oct-2014
  • Izdevniecība: Springer International Publishing AG
  • ISBN-10: 3319091409
  • ISBN-13: 9783319091402
  • Mīkstie vāki
  • Cena: 42,44 €*
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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 215 pages, height x width: 235x155 mm, weight: 361 g, 88 black & white illustrations, 22 colour illustrations, biography
  • Sērija : Undergraduate Lecture Notes in Physics
  • Izdošanas datums: 10-Oct-2014
  • Izdevniecība: Springer International Publishing AG
  • ISBN-10: 3319091409
  • ISBN-13: 9783319091402
In the second half of the last century solid state physics and materials science experienced a great advance and established itself as an important and independent new field. This book provides an introduction to the fundamentals of solid state physics, including a description of the key people in the field and the historic context. The book concentrates on the electric and magnetic properties of materials. It is written for students up to the bachelor in the fields of physics, materials science and electric engineering. Because of its vivid explanations and its didactic approach, it can also serve as a motivating pre-stage and supporting companion in the study of the established and more detailed textbooks of solid state physics. The book is suitable for a quick repetition prior to examinations. For his scientific accomplishments, in 1992 the author received the Max-Planck Research Price and in 2001 the Cryogenics Price. He studied physics and mathematics at the University of Marburg, as well at the Technical Universities of Munich and Darmstadt. In 1958 he obtained his PhD in experimental physics at the University of Marburg. After working at the Research Center Karlsruhe and at a research institute near Albany, New York, he worked for 12 years at the Argonne National Laboratory near Chicago, Illinois. In 1974 he accepted an appointment at a chair of Experimental Physics at the University of Tubingen. There he taught and performed research until his retirement in 1999.

Recenzijas

From the book reviews: "This is an excellent book for beginners in the field of solid-state physics, written for bachelor-level students in various disciplines such as physics, materials sciences, and chemistry. The most attractive aspect of this book is the descriptions of major scientists and their history, which will motivate beginners in the fields of science and engineering. ... Fundamentals of solid-state physics along with the most recent discoveries and research topics are very well written in this book." (K. Kamala Bharathi, MRS Bulletin, Vol. 40 (3), March, 2015)

1 Spectacular Advances
1(12)
2 Well Ordered Lattice Structures in Crystals
13(18)
2.1 Diffraction Theory
17(3)
2.2 Reciprocal Lattice, Brillouin Zones
20(5)
2.3 Types of Bonding
25(6)
3 Permanent Movement in the Crystal Lattice
31(12)
3.1 Quantum Theory: Max Planck and Albert Einstein
32(2)
3.2 Specific Heat of the Crystal Lattice, Phonon Spectrum
34(5)
3.3 Thermal Conductivity of the Crystal Lattice
39(2)
3.4 Ballistic Phonons
41(2)
4 Electric Conductor or Insulator?---Energy Bands
43(8)
4.1 Approximation with Bound Electrons (Felix Bloch)
44(3)
4.2 Nearly-Free Electron Approximation (Rudolf Peierls)
47(4)
5 Metals Obey the Rules of Quantum Statistics
51(14)
5.1 Drude-Lorentz Model
51(2)
5.2 Quantum Statistics, Fermi Distribution
53(2)
5.3 Fermi Surface
55(3)
5.4 Bloch-Gruneisen Law
58(1)
5.5 Thermoelectricity
59(6)
6 Less Can Be More: Semiconductors
65(22)
6.1 Intrinsic Semiconductors
67(3)
6.2 Doped Semiconductors
70(2)
6.3 Excitons and Electron-Hole Droplets
72(1)
6.4 Metal-Semiconductor Contact, p-n Junction
73(3)
6.5 Transistor
76(2)
6.6 Photovoltaics, LED, Semiconductor Laser
78(2)
6.7 Miniaturization, Planar Technology
80(2)
6.8 Thermoelectricity, Peltier Cooling
82(5)
7 Circling Electrons in High Magnetic Fields
87(18)
7.1 Hall Effect
88(2)
7.2 Magneto-Resistance
90(1)
7.3 Landau Theory, Landau Cylinders
90(5)
7.4 Integer Quantum Hall Effect
95(5)
7.5 Fractional Quantum Hall Effect
100(2)
7.6 Generation of High Magnetic Fields
102(3)
8 The Winner: Superconductors
105(26)
8.1 Meissner Effect, Magnetic Penetration Depth, London Theory
108(7)
8.2 Type-II Superconductors
115(2)
8.3 Magnetic Flux Quantum
117(3)
8.4 BCS Theory, Energy Gap
120(2)
8.5 Josephson Effect
122(3)
8.6 Motion of the Magnetic Flux Quanta
125(1)
8.7 Technical Applications
126(5)
9 The Big Surprise: High-Temperature Superconductivity
131(14)
9.1 Cuprate Superconductors
131(6)
9.2 Symmetry of the Wave Function
137(2)
9.3 Grain Boundaries
139(3)
9.4 Intrinsic Josephson Junction
142(1)
9.5 More New Superconductors
143(1)
9.6 Technical Applications
144(1)
10 Magnetism: Order Among the Elementary Magnets
145(18)
10.1 Diamagnetism
146(1)
10.2 Paramagnetism
147(3)
10.3 Ferromagnetism
150(4)
10.4 Spin Waves
154(2)
10.5 Antiferromagnetism
156(1)
10.6 Technical Applications, Giant Magneto-Resistance, Spintronics
157(6)
11 Nanostructures: Superlattices, Quantum Wires, and Quantum Dots
163(22)
11.1 Superlattices, Bloch Oscillations
164(5)
11.2 Mesoscopic Regime, Ballistic Electron Transport, Quantized Conductance Value
169(4)
11.3 Bottom Up, Fullerenes
173(3)
11.4 Graphene
176(1)
11.5 Quantum Dots
177(3)
11.6 Topological Insulators
180(1)
11.7 Aharonov-Bohm Effect
181(4)
12 Defects in the Crystal Lattice: Useful or Harmful?
185(14)
12.1 Disorder at Thermodynamic Equilibrium
186(1)
12.2 Vacancies in the Crystal Lattice
186(5)
12.3 Materials Science of Radiation Damage
191(1)
12.4 Mechanical Strength of Materials
192(2)
12.5 Dislocations
194(3)
12.6 Materials Testing
197(2)
Nobel Prizes in Physics Closely Connected with the Physics of Solids 199(4)
Nobel Prizes in Chemistry Closely Connected with the Physics of Solids 203(2)
Bibliography 205(2)
Name Index 207(4)
Subject Index 211
Prof. em. Rudolf Huebener earned his PhD in physics from the University of Marburg. After holding research positions at Karlsruhe and New York he worked 12 years at the Argonne National Laboratory in Illinois, USA. In 1974 he accepted a professorship at the University of Tubingen. For his scientific achievements Rudolf Huebener was awarded the Max Planck Research Prize in 1992.