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E-grāmata: Conflicts over Natural Resources: A Reference Handbook

  • Formāts: 320 pages
  • Sērija : Contemporary World Issues
  • Izdošanas datums: 08-Jan-2007
  • Izdevniecība: ABC-CLIO
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781598840162
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  • Formāts: 320 pages
  • Sērija : Contemporary World Issues
  • Izdošanas datums: 08-Jan-2007
  • Izdevniecība: ABC-CLIO
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781598840162
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This work is an overview of the critical natural resource conflicts facing the United States and the world, and current attempts to resolve them peacefully.Conflicts over natural resources are not new. But they are now worldwide, enduring, increasingly contentious, and in some cases, intractable. In this new book, political scientist Jacqueline Vaughn explores conflicts over natural resources—both renewable and nonrenewable—in the United States and from a worldwide perspective.Conflicts over Natural Resources focuses on four major controversies: minerals, oil, and natural gas drilling; protected areas policy; range land management; and timber and forests. On the global level, the work also explores issues surrounding diamonds and precious metals, forest destruction, and water scarcity. For students, professionals, and lay readers alike, this book offers a thorough and balanced grounding in both the problems surrounding resource management and the successful strategies for resolution.Provides an overview of the six major periods in U.S. history that defined natural resource issues and conflictsIncludes a chronology of renewable natural resource issues in the United States from the colonial period to the present This work is an overview of the critical natural resource conflicts facing the United States and the world, and current attempts to resolve them peacefully. Conflicts over natural resources are not new. But they are now worldwide, enduring, increasingly contentious, and in some cases, intractable. In this new book, political scientist Jacqueline Vaughn explores conflicts over natural resources—both renewable and nonrenewable—in the United States and from a worldwide perspective.Conflicts over Natural Resources focuses on four major controversies: minerals, oil, and natural gas drilling; protected areas policy; range land management; and timber and forests. On the global level, the work also explores issues surrounding diamonds and precious metals, forest destruction, and water scarcity. For students, professionals, and lay readers alike, this book offers a thorough and balanced grounding in both the problems surrounding resource management and the successful strategies for resolution. Vaughn (political science, Northern Arizona U.) presents an overview of natural resources disputes in the U.S. and globally. Three opening chapters define in detail renewable and nonrenewable resources; identify key periods in world and U.S. history that defined and contributed to contemporary conflicts; examine controversies in four areas in the U.S.--minerals, oil and natural gas; protected area policy; rangeland management; timber and forests--and conflicts at the global level over diamonds and precious metals, oil and natural gas, timber and forests, and water resources. Subsequent chapters include a chronology of key events; biographical sketches of 20 significant individuals; a selection of legislation, reports, resolutions, facts, and documents providing historical background; an annotated list of organizations, associations, and agencies; and an annotated bibliography of print and electronic sources. For students, scholars, legislators, businesspeople, activists, and general readers. Annotation ©2007 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com) This work is an overview of the critical natural resource conflicts facing the United States and the world, and current attempts to resolve them peacefully.Conflicts over natural resources are not new. But they are now worldwide, enduring, increasingly contentious, and in some cases, intractable. In this new book, political scientist Jacqueline Vaughn explores conflicts over natural resources—both renewable and nonrenewable—in the United States and from a worldwide perspective.Conflicts over Natural Resources focuses on four major controversies: minerals, oil, and natural gas drilling; protected areas policy; range land management; and timber and forests. On the global level, the work also explores issues surrounding diamonds and precious metals, forest destruction, and water scarcity. For students, professionals, and lay readers alike, this book offers a thorough and balanced grounding in both the problems surrounding resource management and the successful strategies for resolution.

Recenzijas

"Both high school and college-level collections strong in resource management will find Conflicts Over Natural Resources an important reference packed with articles, statistics and background history." - Midwest Book Review "Recommended. Lower-division undergraduates through faculty." - Choice "For students, scholars, legislators, businesspeople, activists, and general readers." - Book News

Papildus informācija

By the year 2015, three billion people-40 percent of the world's population-will find it difficult or impossible to find enough water to meet their domestic, crop, and industrial needs. Other critical natural resources, too, will soon be in dangerously short supply. Are we entering an age of natural resource wars?
Preface, xiii
1 Background and History, 1
From the Dawn of History,
4
Colonial America,
5
An Overview of Natural Resource Issues and Conflicts,
7
Acquisition: 1781-1867,
7
Disposal: 1781-,
10
Reservation: 1872-,
12
Custodial Management: 1897-1950,
16
Intensive Management: 1950-1960,
21
Consultation and Conflict: 1960-,
22
References,
29
2 Problems, Controversies, and Solutions, 31
Minerals, Oil, and Natural Gas Exploration and Drilling,
32
Supply and Demand,
33
Extraction and Money,
35
Damage from Mining Activities,
36
Oil and the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge,
37
Protected Areas Policy,
41
Fee Demonstration Program,
43
Staffing and Infrastructure Maintenance,
48
Too Many Protected Areas?,
50
Rangeland Management,
53
Regulating the Range,
55
Subsidization of the Livestock Industry,
57
Environmental Impacts of Grazing,
58
Conflict Management on the Range,
59
Timber and Forests,
62
Maintaining a Sustainable Supply,
63
Protecting Old Growth Forests,
66
Collaboration Efforts,
70
References,
71
3 Worldwide Perspective, 75
Diamonds and Precious Metals,
76
Oil and Natural Gas Development,
82
Timber and Forest Destruction,
88
Water Resources and Scarcity,
93
References,
99
4 Chronology, 103
5 Biographical Sketches, 131
Ansel Adams,
131
Bruce Babbitt,
132
David Ross Brower,
133
Robert Marion Clawson,
134
Bernard DeVoto,
136
Wayne Hage,
137
Julia Hill,
138
Andy Kerr,
140
J. Horace McFarland,
141
Chico Mendes,
142
Milford Muskett,
143
Joan Norman,
145
William Penn,
146
Sandra Postel,
148
Ken Saro-Wiwa,
149
Maurice Strong,
150
Nicola Temple,
152
Courtney White,
153
Terry Tempest Williams,
154
Howard Zahniser,
156
6 Documents and Data, 159
Legislation,
159
National Park Service Organic Act,
160
Excerpts, Taylor Grazing Act,
162
Federal Land Policy and Management Act,
163
Reports,
165
U.S. General Accounting Office: Livestock Grazing,
166
Resolutions,
167
Excerpt, Memorial of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in Behalf of a Proper Forest Policy,
169
Joint Resolution, World Federation of Diamond Bourses and International Diamond Manufacturers Association,
171
Preamble to the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme,
173
Bonn Ministerial Declaration,
175
Facts and Data,
178
U.S. Natural Resource Agencies,
178
National Landscape Conservation System,
179
National Park Visitation,
182
Ten Most Endangered Birds in America,
182
U.S. Most Endangered Wildlife Refuges,
183
U.S. Gold Prices,
184
Extent of Worldwide Forest and Wooded Land,
187
Gas and Oil Supplies,
188
Energy Use and Trends,
191
Water Use,
192
7 Directory of Organizations, Associations, and Agencies, 195
U.S. Government Agencies,
239
UN Organizations,
244
8 Selected Print and Nonprint Sources, 247
Books,
247
Monographs, U.S. and International Government Publications,
273
Articles,
275
CD-ROMs/DVD-ROMs/DVDs/Videos,
283
Glossary, 293
Index, 299
About the Author, 312


Jacqueline Vaughn, PhD, is a professor in the Department of Political Science at Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ. Her published works include George W. Bush's Healthy Forests: Reframing the Environmental Debate and ABC-CLIO's Environmental Activism: A Reference Handbook.