Foreword |
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v | |
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xi | |
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xiii | |
Legal Documents and Reports |
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xvii | |
Introduction |
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1 | (12) |
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1 On the Concepts of Law and Human Rights |
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13 | (4) |
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13 | (1) |
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II The Concept of Human Rights |
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14 | (3) |
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2 A New Concept of Evolutive and Static Interpretation |
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17 | (11) |
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I Evolutive Interpretation Within a Normative Theory of Interpretation |
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18 | (3) |
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II Evolutive Interpretation as an Element of the Time Dimension of Interpretation |
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21 | (2) |
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III Static Interpretation as the Parameter for Evolutive Interpretation |
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23 | (5) |
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3 The Legitimacy of Evolutive Interpretation Revisited |
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28 | (34) |
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I Evolutive Interpretation and the ECHR |
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30 | (11) |
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30 | (5) |
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B Moral Reading and States' Commitment |
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35 | (4) |
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39 | (2) |
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II Evolutive Interpretation and the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties |
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41 | (15) |
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42 | (5) |
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47 | (4) |
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C Other Rules of International Law Applicable in the Relations between Parties |
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51 | (3) |
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54 | (2) |
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III Evolutive Interpretation and General Principles of International Law |
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56 | (6) |
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57 | (1) |
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58 | (2) |
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C Pro Persona Interpretation |
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60 | (2) |
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4 The Criticism against Evolutive Interpretation Revisited |
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62 | (23) |
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I Democratic Legitimacy of Evolutive Interpretation |
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63 | (8) |
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A The Conceptual Problem of the Critique |
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65 | (3) |
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B The Problematic Positioning of Evolutive Interpretation |
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68 | (3) |
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71 | (6) |
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A Evolutive Interpretation as the Creation of New Obligations |
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72 | (3) |
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B The Contestable Concept of Validity |
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75 | (2) |
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77 | (8) |
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PART II THE ECHR CONSTITUTION |
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5 The Argument of Constitutionalism |
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85 | (9) |
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I Constitutionalism in the International Realm |
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85 | (5) |
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II Cosmopolitan Constitutionalism |
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90 | (1) |
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III Deliberative or Discursive Constitutionalism |
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91 | (3) |
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6 The Constitutional Nature of the ECHR |
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94 | (8) |
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I The Constitutional Status of the ECHR's Judicial Review Mechanism |
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95 | (4) |
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II Locating the ECHR in the International Constitutionalism Debate |
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99 | (3) |
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7 Three Basic Constitutional Principles of the ECHR |
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102 | (17) |
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I The Three Pillars of the Council of Europe as Constitutional Principles |
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103 | (9) |
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104 | (3) |
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107 | (4) |
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111 | (1) |
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II The Ideal and Real Dimension in the ECHR |
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112 | (1) |
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III Time Dimension of Interpretation and the Dual Nature of the ECHR |
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113 | (6) |
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PART III BALANCED LEGITIMACY MODEL |
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8 Setting the Scene for Balancing at the Interpretation Stage |
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119 | (10) |
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I The Distinction between Rules and Principles |
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119 | (2) |
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II Connecting Static and Evolutive Interpretation to Formal and Material Principles |
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121 | (1) |
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III Balancing in the Different Stages of Law Application |
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122 | (2) |
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IV Balancing of Interpretive Canons |
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124 | (5) |
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A Alexy's Model of a Preference Relation for Canons |
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124 | (1) |
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B Klatt's `Balancing-dependent Subsumption' |
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125 | (1) |
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C Wroblewski's `Second-level Directive of Interpretation' |
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126 | (2) |
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128 | (1) |
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9 The Balancing Model for Evolutive and Static Interpretation |
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129 | (10) |
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I Basic Ideas on the Balancing Model |
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129 | (2) |
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II Critical Aspects of Balancing in Human Rights Interpretation |
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131 | (2) |
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III Internal Structure of the Balancing Model |
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133 | (3) |
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136 | (3) |
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10 External Justification |
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139 | (16) |
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I How to Accord Weights in the ECHR? |
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140 | (2) |
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II Weighting Rules in the Time Dimension of Interpretation |
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142 | (7) |
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A Weighting Factors for the Intensity of the Interference With Static Principles |
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142 | (2) |
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B Weighting Factors for the Importance of Evolutive Principles |
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144 | (4) |
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C The Weight of Consensus |
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148 | (1) |
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III The Epistemic Reliability of the Underlying Premises |
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149 | (6) |
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PART IV THE BALANCED LEGITIMACY MODEL APPLIED |
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155 | (10) |
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155 | (1) |
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II Time Dimension of Interpretation |
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156 | (1) |
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III The ECtHR's Reasoning |
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157 | (1) |
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IV The Balancing of Static and Evolutive Interpretation |
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158 | (6) |
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V The Legitimacy of the Evolutive Approach to Interpretation |
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164 | (1) |
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12 The Right to Assisted Suicide |
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165 | (8) |
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165 | (1) |
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II Time Dimension of Interpretation |
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166 | (1) |
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III The ECtHR's Reasoning |
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167 | (2) |
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IV The Balancing of Static and Evolutive Interpretation |
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169 | (3) |
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V The Legitimacy of the Static Approach to Interpretation |
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172 | (1) |
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13 The Right to Preservation of the Environment |
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173 | (9) |
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173 | (2) |
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II Time Dimension of Interpretation |
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175 | (2) |
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III The ECtHR's Reasoning |
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177 | (1) |
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IV The Balancing of Static and Evolutive Interpretation |
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178 | (3) |
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181 | (1) |
Conclusion |
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182 | (3) |
Bibliography |
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185 | (8) |
Index |
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193 | |