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Construction Management Fundamentals 2nd edition [Hardback]

  • Formāts: Hardback, 720 pages, height x width x depth: 239x198x30 mm, weight: 1268 g, 145 Illustrations
  • Izdošanas datums: 16-Oct-2008
  • Izdevniecība: McGraw Hill Higher Education
  • ISBN-10: 0073401048
  • ISBN-13: 9780073401041
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  • Formāts: Hardback, 720 pages, height x width x depth: 239x198x30 mm, weight: 1268 g, 145 Illustrations
  • Izdošanas datums: 16-Oct-2008
  • Izdevniecība: McGraw Hill Higher Education
  • ISBN-10: 0073401048
  • ISBN-13: 9780073401041
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Construction Management Fundamentals is intended as an introduction to both technical and business sides of construction, and is intended for use in an undergraduate Civil Engineering curriculum or for graduate courses in Construction Management. The text covers fundamentals of construction in a logical, simple, and concise format, and many examples reinforce construction and management concepts through applications, photographs, and illustrations derived from actual projects. Based upon professional practice, standard formats for analyzing common problems are presented and explained preparing students for fast-paced bid preparation.

The second edition of Construction Management Fundamentals includes coverage of the Construction Specifications Institute’s new MasterFormat 2004 edition, as well as a completely rewritten safety chapter incorporating the latest OSHA required safety practices and reporting practices. The book will help prepare the student who may take one or two courses in construction or the construction management professional.

Preface xvi
About the Authors xx
Historical Perspective
1(34)
Construction
1(25)
Early History
2(1)
Fortifications
3(1)
Engineering Education in the United States
4(2)
Canals
6(3)
Railroads
9(4)
Highways
13(3)
Airports
16(2)
Industrial Buildings
18(1)
Evolution of the Skysraper
19(5)
Concrete Buildings
24(1)
Energy and Building
25(1)
Construction Industry
26(9)
Artisans and Day Laborers
26(1)
Master Builders
27(1)
Contractors
28(1)
Contractor Specialization
29(1)
Summary
29(1)
Review Questions
30(1)
References
31(2)
Website Resources
33(2)
PART 1 Construction Management
35(306)
Overview of the Construction Industry
36(22)
Building Your Future
36(3)
The Construction Industry
39(1)
Organization of the Industry
40(3)
Residential Construction
41(1)
Commercial Construction
42(1)
Industrial Construction
42(1)
Heavy/Highway Construction
43(1)
Public and Private Works
43(1)
Horizontal and Vertical Construction
44(1)
Project Participants
44(3)
Owners
44(1)
General Contractors
45(1)
Subcontractors or Specialty Contractors
45(1)
Designers, Architects, and Engineers
45(1)
Construction Managers
45(1)
Trades
46(1)
Labor Unions
46(1)
Insurance Companies
46(1)
Banks
46(1)
Suppliers
47(1)
Permitting Agencies and Building Authorities
47(1)
Public
47(1)
Industry Organizations
47(2)
American Concrete Institute
48(1)
American Institute of Constructors
48(1)
American Institute of Architects
48(1)
American Institute of Steel Construction, Inc.
48(1)
American Society of Civil Engineers
48(1)
Associated Builders and Contractors
48(1)
Associated General Contractors of America
49(1)
Construction Industry Institute
49(1)
National Society of Professional Engineers
49(1)
Construction Labor Force
49(4)
Project Labor Agreements
49(1)
Construction Crafts
50(3)
Organization of the Construction Business
53(1)
Job Opportunities
54(4)
Summary
55(1)
Review Questions
55(1)
References
56(1)
Website Resources
57(1)
Construction Management Functions
58(36)
Project Planning and Design
58(1)
Master Planning (Capital Budgeting)
59(2)
Scope Definition
59(2)
Planning Phase
61(1)
Project Delivery Methods
62(5)
Design-Bid-Build
63(1)
Design-Build
64(1)
Design-Build-Operate
65(1)
Construction Management at Risk
65(2)
Designer Selection
67(1)
Design Phase
67(1)
Bid Phase
68(2)
Award Phase
70(1)
Construction Phase
71(5)
Construction Company Team Functions
73(1)
Owner's Project Team
74(1)
Managing Critical Activities
75(1)
Project Cost and Schedule Control
76(10)
Cash Flow Analysis
78(6)
Schedule Control
84(1)
Materials Management
85(1)
Construction-Related Design
86(2)
Risk Management
88(1)
Value Engineering
89(5)
Summary
90(1)
Review Questions
91(1)
References
92(1)
Website Resources
93(1)
Scheduling Techniques for construction Projects
94(41)
Introduction
94(2)
Historical Perspective
95(1)
The Planning Process
95(1)
Activities
96(3)
Activity Duration
98(1)
Bar Charts
99(2)
Critical Path Method
101(14)
Activity Logic Network
104(3)
Schedule Calculations
107(1)
Forward Pass
108(1)
Backward Pass
109(2)
Critical Path and Critical Activities
111(4)
Precedence Logic Diagrams
115(3)
Finish-to-Start
115(1)
Start-to-Start
116(1)
Finish-to-Finish
117(1)
Start-to-Finish
117(1)
Calendar Date Schedule
118(1)
Scheduling Activities
118(4)
Resources
120(2)
Crashing
122(1)
Velocity Diagram
122(2)
Linear Scheduling
124(3)
Identify Activities
125(1)
Estimate Activity Production Rates
125(1)
Develop Activity Sequence
125(2)
Draft the Linear Schedule
127(1)
Computer Support
127(8)
Summary
129(1)
Review Questions
130(3)
References
133(1)
Website Resources
134(1)
Construction Cost Estimates
135(34)
Introduction
135(9)
Estimating Methodology
137(2)
Work Breakdown Structure
139(1)
Degree of Detail
140(2)
Parametric Estimates
142(2)
Accuracy and Completeness
144(1)
Review
144(1)
Basics for Preparation of Estimates
144(8)
Review Contract Documents
144(1)
Planning the Work
145(1)
Quantities
146(1)
Types of Costs
146(1)
Production
146(1)
Productivity and Price Resouces
147(1)
Development of Specific Tasks
147(1)
Labor Unit Cost
147(1)
Material Unit Cost
148(1)
Equipment Unit Cost
148(1)
Unit Cost Reference Data
148(1)
Costs and Pricing
148(1)
Supporting Documentation
149(3)
Labor
152(5)
Crews
152(1)
Wage Rates
153(2)
Overtime and Shift Differential
155(1)
Taxes and Insurance
155(1)
Fringe Benefits
156(1)
Labor Productivity
157(1)
Productivity Adjustment
157(1)
Construction Equipment and Plant
158(2)
Selection of Equipment
158(1)
Equipment Production Rates
159(1)
Mobilization and Demobilization
159(1)
Equipment Ownership and Operating Cost
159(1)
Plant Cost
159(1)
Small Tools
160(1)
Permanent Materials and Supplies
160(2)
Sources of Pricing Data
160(1)
Forward Pricing
161(1)
Freight
162(1)
Handling and Storage
162(1)
Taxes
162(1)
Subcontracted Work
162(1)
Use of Quotations
163(1)
Overhead Costs
163(6)
Job Office Overhead
163(1)
General and Administrative Overhead
164(1)
Duration of Overhead Items
164(1)
Distribution of Overhead
165(1)
Summary
165(1)
Review Questions
165(2)
References
167(1)
Website Resources
167(2)
Estimating Heavy/Civil Projects
169(43)
Introduction
169(1)
Graphical Presentation of Earthwork
170(3)
Cross Section
172(1)
Earthwork Quantities
173(8)
End-Area Determination
173(1)
Average End Area
174(3)
Stripping
177(1)
Net Volume
178(1)
Earthwork Volume Sheet
178(3)
Mass Diagram
181(2)
Mass Diagram Properties
182(1)
Using the Mass Diagram
183(7)
Balance Lines
183(2)
Average Grade
185(1)
Haul Distances
186(1)
Consolidated Average Hauls
187(3)
Pricing Earthwork Operations
190(6)
Spread Production
190(3)
Time to Complete a Task
193(1)
Production Efficiency
194(1)
Cost to Employ a Machine
194(1)
Cost to Complete a Task
194(1)
Reviewing the Estimate
195(1)
Concrete Work
196(2)
Concrete Estimates
198(5)
Concrete Volume
198(1)
Formwork
199(2)
Ground Contact Area
201(1)
Cure Area
202(1)
Reinforcing Steel
202(1)
Embedded Items
202(1)
Pricing Concrete
203(9)
Crew Productivity
203(1)
Labor Cost
203(2)
Concrete Estimate Summary
205(1)
Risk
206(2)
Summary
208(1)
Review Questions
208(2)
References
210(1)
Website Resources
211(1)
Estimating Building Projects
212(60)
Introduction
212(1)
Computer-Aided Design
212(1)
Understanding the Drawings
213(9)
General Information
213(1)
Civil Plans
214(1)
Architectural Plans
214(3)
Structural Plans
217(2)
Mechanical, Plumbing, and Electrical
219(3)
Specifications
222(2)
Organization of a CSI Technical Specification
222(2)
Measurement
224(4)
Perimeter
224(2)
Relationship Between Perimeters
226(2)
Concrete Construction (CSI Division 3)
228(6)
Formwork
229(2)
Reinforcing
231(2)
Curing
233(1)
Pricing Concrete
233(1)
Masonry Construction (CSI Division 4)
234(8)
Position of the Brick
235(1)
Bond
235(1)
Joints
236(1)
Factors That Impact Masonry Cost
237(1)
Masonry Quantities
238(4)
Pricing Masonry
242(1)
Metals (CSI Division 5)
242(5)
Steel Shapes and Nomenclature Information
244(1)
Sequence of Take-Off
244(2)
Pricing Steel
246(1)
Wood, Plastic, and Composites (CSI Division 6)
247(6)
Lumber
248(1)
Framing Take-Off
249(4)
Thermal and Moisture Protection (CSI Division 7)
253(1)
Openings (CSI Division 8)
254(2)
Door and Window Schedules
255(1)
Pricing Door or Window Work
255(1)
Finishes (CSI Division 9)
256(5)
Finish Schedules
257(1)
Finish Work Quantity Take-Off
257(1)
Estimating Finishes
257(4)
Plumbing (CSI Division 22) and Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (CSI Division 23)
261(2)
Electrical (CSI Division 26)
263(9)
Summary
265(1)
Review Questions
266(3)
References
269(1)
Website Resources
270(2)
Construction Contract Administration
272(44)
Description of a Contract
272(1)
Definition
272(1)
Essential Contract Documents
273(6)
Agreement
273(1)
General Conditions
274(2)
Supplementary Conditions
276(1)
Drawings
277(1)
Specifications
277(1)
Addenda
278(1)
Documents Included by Reference
279(1)
Contractual Relationships
279(3)
Owners
279(1)
Designers
280(1)
General Contractors
281(1)
Subcontractors
281(1)
Material Suppliers
281(1)
Construction Managers
282(1)
The Bid and Award Process
282(6)
Bidding
283(3)
Bid Depository
286(1)
Award
287(1)
Notice to Proceed
287(1)
Standard Contract Documents
288(1)
Government
288(1)
American Institue of Architects
288(1)
Construction Owners Association of America
289(1)
Types of Construction Contracts
289(4)
Lump Sum
289(1)
Unit Price
289(1)
Cost Plus
290(1)
Incentive Contracts
290(2)
Negotiated Contracts
292(1)
Job Order Contracts
292(1)
Bonds (Guarantees)
293(3)
Bid Bonds
294(1)
Performance Bonds
294(2)
Payment Bonds
296(1)
Bonding Limits
296(1)
Contractor Insurance
296(1)
Worker's Compensation Insurance
297(1)
Commercial General Liability Insurance
297(4)
Builder's Risk
298(1)
Equipment Insurance
299(1)
Umbrella Insurance
299(1)
Wrap-Up Insurance (Owner-Controlled Insurance Programs---OCIP)
299(1)
Certificates of Insurance
299(1)
Subrogation
299(2)
Administering a Construction Contract
301(15)
Preconstruction Conference
301(1)
Subcontracts
302(1)
Submittals
303(1)
Request for Information
304(1)
Pay Estimates
305(1)
Change Orders
306(1)
Claims
307(1)
Dispute Resolution
307(1)
Alternative Dispute Resolution
308(2)
Liquidated Damages and Substantial Completion
310(1)
Final Inspection
310(1)
Summary
311(1)
Review Questions
312(2)
References
314(1)
Website Resources
315(1)
Construction Accounting
316(25)
Introduction
316(1)
Income Statement
317(3)
Retained Earnings
317(1)
Notes
318(2)
Balance Sheet
320(9)
Assets
320(2)
Current Assets
322(1)
Long-Term Assets
323(1)
Liabilities
323(1)
Owner's Equity
324(1)
Liquidity and Working Capital
325(1)
Current Ratio
326(3)
Construction Contract Revenue Recognition
329(3)
Cash Method of Revenue Recognition
329(1)
Straight Accrual Method of Revenue Recognition
330(1)
Completed-Contract Method of Revenue Recognition
330(1)
Percentage-of-Completion Method of Revenue Recognition
330(1)
Overbilling/Underbilling
331(1)
Contract Status Report
332(1)
Financial Statement Analysis
333(8)
Dollar and Percentage Change
333(1)
Component Percentages
334(1)
Ratios
335(1)
Summary
336(1)
Review Questions
337(3)
References
340(1)
Website Resources
340(1)
PART 2 Construction Practice
341(230)
Machine Power
342(27)
Knowledge for Estimating
342(2)
Payload
343(1)
Machine Performance
344(1)
Required Power
344(9)
Rolling Resistance
344(2)
Grade Resistance
346(3)
Total Resistance
349(4)
Available Power
353(3)
Horsepower Rating
353(1)
Rimpull
354(1)
Drawbar Pull
355(1)
Usable Power
356(2)
Coefficient of Traction
356(2)
Altitude Effect on Usable Power
358(1)
Performance Charts
358(11)
Drawbar Pull Performance Charts
359(1)
Rimpull Performance Charts
360(2)
Retarder Performance Charts
362(3)
Summary
365(1)
Review Questions
365(3)
References
368(1)
Website Resources
368(1)
Equipment Selection and Utilization
369(46)
Hydraulic Excavators
369(1)
Excavator Accidents
370(2)
Backhoe-Loaders
372(1)
Production
372(1)
Hoes
373(1)
General Information
373(3)
Basic Parts and Operation of a Hoe
373(3)
Bucket Rating for Hydraulic Hoes
376(1)
Selecting a Hoe
376(1)
Rated Hoist Load
377(1)
Hoe Production
377(3)
Loaders
380(1)
General Information
380(1)
Types and Sizes
380(1)
Operating Specifications
381(1)
Loader Buckets/Attachments
381(3)
Buckets
381(2)
Fill Factors for Loaders
383(1)
Operating Loads
383(1)
Production Rates for Wheel Loaders
384(3)
Trench Safety
387(2)
Means of Egress
388(1)
Other Requirements
389(1)
Cranes
389(1)
Major Crane Types
389(2)
Crawler Cranes
391(1)
Telescoping-Boom Truck-Mounted Cranes
392(1)
Lattice-Boom Truck-Mounted Cranes
393(1)
Lifting Capacities of Cranes
394(1)
Rated Loads for Lattice- and Telescopic-Boom Cranes
395(3)
Rated Loads for Hydraulically Operated Cranes
398(1)
Tower Cranes
398(2)
Tower Crane Selection
400(1)
Rated Loads for Tower Cranes
401(2)
Crane Safety
403(1)
Other Construction Equipment
404(1)
Dozers
404(1)
Scrapers
404(1)
Finishing Equipment
405(1)
Trucks and Hauling Equipment
406(1)
Compaction Equipment
406(2)
Asphalt Pavers
408(1)
Concrete Equipment
408(7)
Summary
410(1)
Review Questions
410(2)
References
412(1)
Excavator Website Resources
413(1)
Crane and Lifting Website Resources
413(2)
Equipment Costs
415(31)
Introduction
415(1)
Equipment Documentation
416(1)
Ownership Cost
417(1)
Elements of Ownership Cost
417(8)
Purchase Expense
418(1)
Salvage Value
418(1)
Tax Saving from Depreciation
419(5)
Major Repairs and Overhauls
424(1)
Property Taxes
424(1)
Insurance
424(1)
Storage and Miscellaneous
424(1)
Operating Cost
425(1)
Elements of Operating Cost
425(4)
Fuel
425(1)
Lubricants, Filters, and Grease
426(1)
Repairs
427(1)
Tires
428(1)
Replacement of High-Wear Items
428(1)
Cost for Bidding
429(1)
General Information
429(8)
Ownership Cost
429(5)
Operating Cost
434(3)
Buy, Rent, or Lease
437(1)
General Information
437(1)
Rental
438(1)
Lease
439(7)
Summary
441(1)
Review Questions
442(2)
References
444(1)
Website Resources
444(2)
Building Materials
446(29)
Concrete
446(9)
Reinforced Concrete
455(3)
Structural Steel
458(6)
Wood and Wood Products
464(3)
Masonry
467(8)
Summary
472(1)
Review Questions
473(1)
References
473(1)
Website Resources
473(2)
Building Construction Methods
475(30)
Mobilization
475(1)
Building Systems
476(1)
Site Preparation
477(1)
Foundation
477(1)
Framing
478(2)
Building Envelope
480(3)
Interior Walls
483(1)
Utilities
484(3)
Environmental Control Systems
487(1)
Interior Finish
487(1)
Common Commercial Buildings
487(7)
Multistory Buildings
494(11)
Braced-Frame Buildings
497(1)
Rigid-Frame Structures
497(1)
Shear Wall Buildings
498(1)
Framed-Tube Structures
498(2)
Suspended Structures
500(1)
Building Frame Selection
500(1)
Summary
501(1)
Review Questions
502(1)
References
503(1)
Website Resources
503(2)
Quality and Productivity
505(15)
Quality
505(5)
Quality Assurance and Quality Control
507(1)
Total Quality Management
508(1)
Quality and Contractor Selection
509(1)
Productivity
510(10)
Owner Effect on Productivity
510(1)
Jobsite Management's Effect on Productivity
511(1)
Productivity Studies
512(5)
Summary
517(1)
Review Questions
517(1)
References
518(1)
Website Resources
519(1)
Safety
520(26)
Introduction
520(1)
Technical Information
521(1)
Federal OSHA Reporting Requirements
522(2)
OSHA Jobsite Visits
524(2)
The Inspection
525(1)
Walk-around Inspection
525(1)
Closing Conference
526(1)
Citation Types
526(1)
Most-Violated Construction Standards
526(2)
Working with OSHA
528(1)
Consultation Program
528(2)
Safety Program Development
530(4)
Job Hazard Analysis
534(1)
Self-Inspections
535(1)
Accident/Incident Investigations
536(1)
Written Emergency Response Plan
536(2)
Safety and Health Training
538(1)
Quantify Training Needs
539(2)
Key Components to a Successful Program---Beyond Regulatory Requirements
541(1)
Establishing the Safety Foundation
541(1)
Improving the Overall Attitude
542(1)
Promotion of the Safety Culture
543(1)
Other Safety Resources
543(3)
Summary
543(1)
Review Questions
544(1)
References
544(1)
Website Resources
545(1)
Trends
546(25)
Cost-Effective and Timely Construction
546(4)
Innovative Contracting Methods
548(1)
Technologies for Guiding and Monitoring
549(1)
Smart Structures
550(1)
Simulation Technologies
550(1)
Total Electronic Integration
550(1)
Innovative Contracting Methods
550(2)
Design-Build Contracting
551(1)
Public/Private Partnerships
551(1)
Use of Electronic Contracting
552(1)
Performance-Related Specifications
552(1)
Guiding and Monitoring Machines
552(6)
Physical Scales
552(1)
Global Positioning System
553(3)
Active Beacon Systems
556(1)
Ground-Based Radio Frequency Systems
556(1)
Radio Frequency Identification
557(1)
Smart Structures and Intelligent Buildings
558(1)
Self-Healing Structures
559(1)
Simulation Technologies
559(2)
Total Electronic Integration
560(1)
Wireless Networks on Construction Sites
561(1)
Emerging Technologies
561(4)
Proactive Computing
562(1)
Nonmonolith Documents
562(1)
Artificial Life Schedule Optimization
563(1)
Holographic Storage
563(1)
Nonotechnology
564(1)
Tacit Knowledge Extraction
565(1)
Distance Learning
565(6)
Summary
565(1)
Review Questions
566(1)
References
567(2)
Website Resources
569(2)
Appendix A Glossary 571(8)
Appendix B Selected Unit Equivalents 579(1)
Appendix C AIA Document A 101-2007 580(8)
Appendix D AIA Documents B102-2007, B201-2007, B201-2007 Exhibit A 588(27)
Appendix E AIA Document A201-2007 615(39)
Appendix F AIA Document A310-1970 654(2)
Appendix G AIA Documents A312-1984 656(9)
Appendix H AIA Document A401-2007 665(15)
Appendix I AIA Document G701-2007 680(2)
Appendix J AIA Document G702-1992 682(2)
Appendix K AIA Document G810-2001 684(2)
Index 686
Cliff Schexnayder (Tempe, AZ) Eminent Scholar Emeritus at Del Webb School of Construction, Arizona State University.