This book is about the tragic journeys and livelihood insecurities of coastal fisherfolk jailed by India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh for having entered each others territorial waters. While reflecting on national anxieties and the deleterious politics of boundaries, it reveals how these fisherfolk create alternative maps and a new world of debordering.
These fishworkers and coastal conflicts have been subjects of everyday news, but never a subject of serious study. A first of its kind, the present book breaks new ground by examining the journeys of these fisherfolk and coastal conflicts in South Asia from several overlapping but distinct perspectives: declining sea resources, security and border anxieties, suffering of the fisherfolk, their ambiguous identities and transnational movements. The book is also innovative in terms of methodology: it is fisherfolk-centric as it marginalizes the concerns of the state from the perspective of security; it questions the very basis of security and argues for a shift in its perspective.
| Acknowledgements |
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ix | |
| 1. Introduction |
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1 | |
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Ecology, Capitalism and Conflict |
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Tyranny of the National: Disciplining Bodies |
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Fisherfolk Flows: Ambiguities of Identities |
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On the Fisher's Body: Human Rights and Suffering |
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| 2. Beyond Borders: The Indian Ocean Region in South Asia |
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23 | |
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Histories, Memories, Movements in the South Asian Indian Ocean Region |
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Natural and Human Resources in the Indian Ocean |
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Fishing Industry, Unequal Distribution and the Blue Crisis |
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Towards Sustainable Seas? |
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| 3. Fisherfolk as 'Prisoners of War': India and Pakistan |
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46 | |
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Cartographic Dilemmas: The Sir Creek Dispute |
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Omnipotent State and Marginalised Populations |
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An Exchange Protocol: A Chronicle of Arrests and Releases |
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| 4. The Killing Waters: India and Sri Lanka |
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94 | |
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The Manifold (Ab)uses of Law |
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Tormented Bodies: Fisherfolk and their Families |
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A Fluid and Dispersed Community |
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The Universalising Impact of Capital |
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Caught in a Conflict Warp |
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Ethnic Conflicts, Terrorism and Fisherfolk |
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| 5. Ironies of Identities: India and Bangladesh |
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148 | |
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Politics of Borders and Maritime Disputes |
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Harsh Habitations: Poverty, Fishing, Ecological Malaise and Migrations |
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Shifting Terrains of Nationalism and Communalism: Paradoxes of Crossings |
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Actions from Above and Visions for Future |
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| 6. 'Unruly' Fisherfolk in the Eyes of Law |
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183 | |
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Historical Evolution of the Law of the Seas |
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Maritime (F)laws in South Asia |
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| 7. Conclusion |
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201 | |
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Questioning National Angst |
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| Notes and References |
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212 | |
| Index |
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241 | |
Charu Gupta is Post-doctoral Fellow at the Nehru Memorial Museum and Library, Delhi and teaches history at the University of Delhi. She did her PhD from the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. Her publications include the book Sexuality, Obscenity, Community: Women, Muslims and the Hindu Public in Colonial India (2001), and several articles on gender, sexuality, fundamentalism and nationalism in various national and international journals.
Mukul Sharma is Director of Amnesty International in India. He is a journalist, writer, trade unionist and a developmental professional and writes extensively on environment, development and labour. He has authored Landscapes and Lives: Environmental Dispatches on Rural India (2001) and edited Improving Peoples Lives: Lessons in Empowerment from Asia (2003).
