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E-grāmata: Context, Individual Differences and Pragmatic Competence

  • Formāts: 320 pages
  • Sērija : Second Language Acquisition
  • Izdošanas datums: 11-Jan-2012
  • Izdevniecība: Multilingual Matters
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781847696106
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  • Formāts: 320 pages
  • Sērija : Second Language Acquisition
  • Izdošanas datums: 11-Jan-2012
  • Izdevniecība: Multilingual Matters
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781847696106
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Taguchi (second-language acquisition, pragmatics, and Japanese language and culture; Carnegie Mellon U.) reports and interprets the results of a longitudinal study of pragmatic development among Japanese learners of English in Japan. The study looked for patterns and rates of development across different pragmatic functions and attributes, and what types of learning resources and experiences are available in the context and how they shape developmental trajectories of individuals. Distributed in the US by UTP Distribution. Annotation ©2012 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

This book describes second language learners' development of pragmatic competence - the appropriate language use in a social context. It reveals patterns of development across different aspects of pragmatic abilities measured over one year and presents rich descriptions of participants' experiences.

Recenzijas

Taguchi brings impressive psycholinguistic rigor to the longitudinal study of pragmatics, with an innovative focus on the development of listening and speaking ability. While her Japanese EFL subjects became somewhat more like native speakers in the performance of low-imposition speech acts, a rich analysis of student interview data and journal entries revealed their limited gains in high-imposition speech acts to be partly the result of limited exposure to such pragmatic behavior. -- Andrew D. Cohen, University of Minnesota, USA This book reports on a multi-method study of pragmatic competence in which development is not seen as a linear process but rather as a dynamic one in which factors like social distance and degree of imposition are not treated as static factors but as part of a larger set of variables that form a complex system of nested and dynamically interactive factors. The combination of qualitative and quantitative data on different time scales makes this study unique in the field of applied linguistics. -- Kees de Bot, University of Groningen, The Netherlands This book makes important contributions to the field of ILP. It adds to the rather limited body of longitudinal studies in ILP, especially those investigating both productive and receptive aspects of pragmatic competence. It proposes an original theoretical framework, which constructs pragmatic competence as both an accurate demonstration of pragmatic knowledge and the efficient processing of pragmatic knowledge. In addition, the study employs a variety of research instruments, both quantitative and qualitative, in order to describe learners pragmatic development at both the group and individual levels, which makes the study unique in the field of ILP. In a nutshell, this book is highly recommended for researchers and students at the graduate level who are interested in both ILP and SLA. -- Wei Ren, Department of Foreign Languages, Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences * the LINGUIST LIST 23.2344 * Taguchis rich descriptions of the case histories and her explorations of enabling and constraining factors in the individual, the context, and their interactions shine like gems in this book. This monograph would be of great value to language educators and researchers for its practical and methodological implications. In addition to practitioners, researchers and students in the eld of L2 acquisition, especially those who study interlanguage pragmatics, would also benet from this book as it provides an excellent model of a developmental study that involves careful planning of qualitative data collection methods and rigorous instrumentation of measurement tools. Overall, this monograph on individual learners language learning experiences and their relationship with developmental trajectories makes an indispensable addition to the growing body of research on L2 pragmatic development. -- Midori Ishida * Language and Education, 2012, 14, iFirst Article * Taguchi has provided break-through research in the field of longitudinal studies of Pragmatic Competence (PC). In a two-part study done over a year, the author successfully incorporated qualitative methodology into her work. Taguchis writing style is clear and meticulous, providing explanation for each step of the study, enabling aspiring researchers to follow her methodology and her reasons for each action. That also makes the book dense with information it is difficult to do it justice in a review...Taguchis work has the potential to change the way we view and engage in research in the area of PC. The book, in my opinion offers new insights for all involved in second language acquisition and linguistics fields. -- Diane Lynne Fernet Bishop, University of Alberta Campus, Canada * RELC Journal (2013), 43(3) 411 414 * The volume represents a complex, painstakingly designed and executed study, whose careful and detailed analysis sets a high standard for ILP research. The volume should be of interest to SLA researchers, teachers of English to speakers of other languages, practitioners and researchers, and others interested in the complex interactions that shape the course of pragmatic development in a second language. -- Susan Meredith Burt, Illinois State University, USA * Studies in Second Language Acquisition (2013) *

Preface vii
1 Context, Individual Differences and Pragmatic Development: An Introduction
1(26)
Introduction
1(3)
Contributions of this Book
4(7)
Context of the Study
11(12)
Organization of the Book
23(4)
2 Longitudinal Studies in Interlanguage Pragmatics
27(46)
On Issues of Pragmatic Development: A Review of Longitudinal ILP Studies
28(26)
Summary of the Study Findings
54(3)
Future of Longitudinal Investigation in ILP
57(16)
3 Theoretical Framework, Research Questions and Methodology of the Study
73(25)
Theoretical Framework of Communicative Competence
74(3)
Research Questions
77(1)
Methodology
77(21)
4 Patterns and Rate of Pragmatic Development
98(51)
Findings for Pragmatic Comprehension
98(6)
Summary and Interpretation of the Findings for Pragmatic Comprehension
104(9)
Findings for Pragmatic Production
113(21)
Summary and Interpretations of the Findings for Pragmatic Production
134(15)
5 Individual Differences in Pragmatic Development
149(92)
Informants and Their Backgrounds
149(5)
Case Histories
154(87)
6 Summary and Conclusion
241(22)
Implications of the Study Findings for the Construct of Pragmatic Competence and Development
241(6)
Implication of the Study Findings for the Second Language Acquisition Process
247(13)
Limitations of the Study and Directions for Future Research
260(3)
Appendix A Language Contact Profile (LCP) 263(3)
Appendix B Descriptive Statistics of LCP Results 266(3)
Appendix C Pragmatic Listening Test (PLT) Items 269(14)
Appendix D Pragmatic Speaking Test (PST) Situational Scenarios 283(3)
Appendix E Evaluation of Speech Acts: Grammar Rating Scale 286(1)
Appendix F Evaluation of Speech Acts: Appropriateness Rating Scale 287(4)
Appendix G Grammar Test for Target Pragmalinguistic Features 291(2)
Appendix H Coding Frameworks for Speech Act Expressions 293(4)
References 297(9)
Index 306
Naoko Taguchi is an associate professor in the Modern Languages Department at Carnegie Mellon University where she teaches courses on SLA, pragmatics, and Japanese language and culture. She is a Fulbright scholar, and the recipient of the 2004 MLJ-ACTFL Emma Birkmaier Outstanding Dissertation Award. She edited the volume Pragmatic Competence and is co-editing the volume Technology in Interlanguage Pragmatics Research and Teaching. She is currently on the editorial board of Japanese SLA.