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Control of Breathing in Health and Disease [Hardback]

Edited by (Kohnan Hospital, Sapporo, Japan), Edited by (Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio, USA)
  • Formāts: Hardback, 800 pages, height x width: 279x216 mm, weight: 1089 g, Contains 135 hardbacks
  • Sērija : Lung Biology in Health and Disease
  • Izdošanas datums: 16-Jul-1999
  • Izdevniecība: CRC Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0824798546
  • ISBN-13: 9780824798543
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  • Cena: 204,27 €
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  • Formāts: Hardback, 800 pages, height x width: 279x216 mm, weight: 1089 g, Contains 135 hardbacks
  • Sērija : Lung Biology in Health and Disease
  • Izdošanas datums: 16-Jul-1999
  • Izdevniecība: CRC Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0824798546
  • ISBN-13: 9780824798543
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
This useful reference provides comprehensive reviews of the physiological foundations of the control of breathing and offers new insights into the pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of breathing disorders in respiratory, cardiac, neuromuscular, and metabolic-endocrine diseases. Control of Breathing in Health and Disease sheds new light on the central neural mechanisms controlling breathing and the important chemical, neuromechanical, and behavioral systems that are responsible for setting the level and pattern of breathing

investigates the neural basis of respiratory sensation and the mechanisms of breathlessness

addresses the systems that are responsible for assuring the adequacy of ventilation during exercise

considers the structural, mechanical, and neural mechanisms influencing upper airway patency

reviews the physiological mechanisms of Cheyne-Stokes breathing

charts the influence of gender, menstrual cycle, and pregnancy on ventilatory control

presents current approaches to the clinical assessment of the control of breathing

discusses breathing abnormalities in the newborn and infants and changes in breathing patterns in the elderly

evaluates the mechanisms and management of sleep-disordered breathing

analyzes abnormalities in breathing control in chronic obstructive and interstitial lung diseases, heart failure, neurological diseases, muscular dystrophy, and thyroid disorders, diabetes, and acromegaly

outlines modern approaches to the management of respiratory failure

and more! Including more than 2200 references, tables, equations, and drawings, Control of Breathing in Health and Disease benefits pulmonologists; physiologists; chest, pulmonary, thoracic, and cardiovascular physicians and surgeons; asthmologists; cardiologists; respiratory therapists; and upper-level undergraduate, graduate, and medical school students in these disciplines.
Introduction iii Claude Lenfant Preface v Contributors vii Part One PHYSIOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS Central Neural Control of Breathing 1(40) John E. Remmers Introduction 1(2) Breathing and Central Pattern Generators 3(2) Rhythm Generators: Pacemaker or Network Mechanisms? 5(6) Gasping and Eupnea: Two Types of Respiratory Rhythms in Adult Mammals 11(4) Ontological Considerations 15(3) Lessons from Amphibia and Reptiles 18(7) Central Neuronal Elements Generating and Controlling the Motor Output 25(5) Synaptic Connection 30(3) Neurotransmitters and Neuromodulators 33(1) Summary and Conclusions 34(7) References 35(6) Chemical Control of Breathing 41(48) Yoshiyuki Honda Hiroaki Tani Introduction 41(1) Carbon Dioxide Chemosensitivity 42(9) Hypoxic Chemosensitivity 51(24) Summary 75(14) References 75(14) Nonchemical and Behavioral Effects on Breathing 89(16) Ikuo Homma Yuri Masaoka Introduction 89(1) Motor Pathways 90(3) Afferent Mechanisms 93(2) Respiratory Sensation and Behavioral Control of Breathing 95(2) Posture and Breathing 97(2) Emotions, Personality, and Breathing 99(6) References 100(5) Dyspnea and the Control of Breathing 105(32) Harold L. Manning Richard M. Schwartzstein Introduction 105(1) Measurement of Dyspnea 106(3) Mechanisms of Dyspnea 109(9) Relationship Between Respiratory Control and Respiratory Sensation 118(2) Interplay Between Breathing Pattern and Respiratory Sensation 120(2) Dyspnea in Patients 122(6) Conclusion 128(9) References 129(8) Control of Breathing During Exercise 137(26) Kieran J. Killian Norman L. Jones E. J. Moran Campbell Introduction 137(1) Integrative Model 138(1) Exercise Task 139(1) Metabolic Demand 139(4) The Respiratory Muscles in Exercise 143(6) Control of Breathing During Exercise 149(5) Sensory Aspects of Breathing During Exercise 154(1) Conclusion 155(8) References 157(6) Respiration and the Human Upper Airway 163(40) David P. White Introduction 163(1) Biomechanical Properties of the Human Upper Airway 164(5) The Nose 169(7) The Pharynx 176(12) The Larynx 188(6) Conclusions 194(9) References 195(8) Periodic Breathing and Central Apnea 203(48) Michael C. K. Khoo Introduction 203(2) Periodic Breathing as an Instability in Control 205(12) Sleep-Wake State and Respiratory Stability 217(10) Respiratory Pattern Generation and Periodic Breathing 227(5) Peripheral and Central Mechanisms Affecting Respiratory Stability 232(8) Conclusion 240(11) References 240(11) Clinical Assessment of the Respiratory Control System 251(38) Yasushi Akiyama Yoshikazu Kawakami Introduction 251(1) Measurement of Respiratory Output 252(5) Methods of Evaluating Control of Breathing 257(22) Behavioral Effects on Respiratory Test Results 279(10) References 280(9) Part Two CLINICAL ASPECTS Respiratory Control in Children: Clinical Aspects 289(78) Carol Lynn Rosen Alia R. Bazzy-Asaad Gabriel G. Haddad Overview of Respiratory Control: A Conceptual Framework 289(2) Control of Respiration: Developmental Physiological Aspects 291(3) Clinical Disorders of Respiratory Control 294(41) Assessment of Respiratory Control in Children 335(32) References 338(29) Ventilatory Control in the Elderly 367(12) David W. Hudgel Introduction 367(1) Control of Breathing in the Elderly 367(2) Ventilatory Variability in Aging 369(1) Breathing During Exercise in the Elderly 370(1) Sleep Quality in the Elderly 371(1) Sleep-Disordered Breathing in the Elderly 372(7) References 374(5) Control of Breathing During Sleep and Sleep-Disordered Breathing 379(44) James B. Skatrud M. Safwan Badr Barbara J. Morgan Introduction 379(1) Epidemiology of Sleep-Disordered Breathing 380(1) Determinants of Breathing Pattern Instability 381(8) Determinants of Upper Airway Patency 389(7) High Upper Airway Resistance Syndromes 396(4) Sleep Apnea Syndromes 400(5) Treatment of Sleep-Disordered Breathing 405(18) References 412(11) Control of Breathing in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 423(16) Neil S. Cherniack Introduction 423(2) Effects of COPD on Respiratory System Function 425(1) Compensatory Actions of the Control System in COPD 426(2) Effect of COPD on Ventilation 428(1) Factors Limiting Load Compensation and Producing Hypercapnia 429(2) Breathing Patterns and Hypercapnia in COPD 431(1) Factors Modifying Respiratory Control System Operation 432(7) References 433(6) Control of Breathing in Interstitial Lung Disease 439(30) Anthony F. DiMarco Introduction and Overview 439(3) Pulmonary Mechanics 442(1) Breathing Pattern 443(1) Respiratory Muscle Function 444(2) Respiratory Control Mechanisms 446(23) References 459(10) Control of Breathing in Acute Ventilatory Failure and During Mechanical Ventilation 469(48) Catherine S. H. Sassoon Martin J. Tobin Introduction 469(2) Control of Breathing in Acute Ventilatory Failure 471(18) Control of Breathing During Mechanical Ventilation 489(18) Summary 507(10) References 507(10) Control of Breathing in Neuromuscular Disease 517(34) Peter Martin Anthony Calverley Introduction 517(1) Clinical Features 518(3) Ventilatory Control: Theory and Assessment 521(4) Ventilatory Control in NMD During Wakefulness 525(10) Respiratory Control During Sleep 535(6) Implications for Treatment 541(2) Summary 543(8) References 543(8) Control of Ventilation in Congestive Heart Failure 551(30) Steven M. Scharf Harly E. Greenberg Introduction 551(1) Changes in Respiratory Mechanics in CHF 552(1) Pulmonary Afferent Reflexes: Overview 552(2) Ventilatory Reflexes Elicited from the Pulmonary Vasculature 554(3) Mechanisms Underlying the Ventilatory Response to Exercise in CHF 557(6) Control of Respiration During Sleep in CHF 563(18) References 572(9) Control of Breathing in Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders and in Obesity 581(28) John V. Weil Clifford W. Zwillich Introduction 581(1) Thyroid Diseases 581(7) Diabetes 588(1) Acromegaly 589(1) Sex Hormones 589(4) Obesity 593(6) Summary 599(10) References 600(9) Control of Breathing Following Lung Transplantation in Humans 609(24) Mark Heims Sanders Introduction 609(1) Are the Lungs and Lower Airways Truly Denervated Following Lung Transplantation? 610(2) Effect of Lung Transplantation on the Defense of Ventilation with Changing Resting Lung Volume 612(2) The Effect of Lung Transplantation on Breathing During Wakefulness and Sleep 614(3) The Effect of Lung Transplantation on Ventilatory Chemoresponsiveness 617(5) The Effect of Lung Transplantation on Perception of Breathing and Breath-Holding 622(2) The Effect of Lung Transplantation on Exercise 624(3) Conclusions 627(6) References 627(6) The Hyperventilation Syndrome 633(28) Hans Folgering Introduction 633(3) Signs and Symptoms 636(5) Pathophysiology of the Control of Breathing 641(6) Diagnosis 647(5) Therapy 652(2) Conclusions 654(7) References 655(6) Management of Respiratory Insufficiency 661(26) Murray D. Altose Introduction 661(1) Respiratory Control System 662(1) Causes of Respiratory Insufficiency 662(5) Management Approaches 667(10) Summary 677(10) References 678(9) Author Index 687(68) Subject Index 755