Preface |
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xi | |
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1 | (18) |
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1.1 History of Control Components |
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1 | (1) |
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1.2 Types of Control Components |
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2 | (1) |
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1.3 Solid-State Switching Devices |
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3 | (2) |
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1.4 Design of Control Components |
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5 | (4) |
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1.5 Fabrication of Control Components |
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9 | (3) |
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12 | (2) |
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14 | (5) |
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15 | (4) |
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Chapter 2 Control Devices |
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19 | (48) |
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19 | (5) |
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2.1.1 Operation of PIN Diodes |
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19 | (2) |
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21 | (3) |
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24 | (12) |
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2.2.1 Operation of MESFETs |
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24 | (2) |
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2.2.2 Linear Switch FET Models |
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26 | (7) |
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2.2.3 Nonlinear Switch FET Models |
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33 | (3) |
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36 | (3) |
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39 | (1) |
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39 | (1) |
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40 | (5) |
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2.6.1 Operation of CMOS Switch |
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40 | (2) |
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2.6.2 Various Body Floating Techniques |
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42 | (2) |
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2.6.3 CMOS Transistor Models |
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44 | (1) |
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45 | (4) |
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46 | (3) |
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49 | (1) |
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2.8 Transistor Model Scaling |
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49 | (1) |
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2.9 Biasing of Switching Devices |
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50 | (9) |
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2.9.1 Biasing of PIN Diodes |
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50 | (8) |
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2.9.2 Biasing of Transistors |
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58 | (1) |
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59 | (3) |
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2.10.1 Switching Speed of PIN Diodes |
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59 | (2) |
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2.10.2 Switching Speed of Transistors |
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61 | (1) |
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2.11 Comparison of Switching Devices |
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62 | (5) |
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62 | (5) |
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67 | (56) |
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67 | (3) |
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67 | (2) |
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3.1.2 Devices for Switches |
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69 | (1) |
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3.1.3 Basic Requirements of a Switch for Wireless Applications |
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69 | (1) |
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70 | (8) |
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70 | (2) |
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3.2.2 Switch Configurations |
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72 | (3) |
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3.2.3 Basic Theory of Switches |
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75 | (3) |
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78 | (3) |
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3.3.1 Multithrow Switches |
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78 | (1) |
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79 | (1) |
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79 | (2) |
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3.4 High Isolation Switches |
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81 | (3) |
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84 | (2) |
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86 | (8) |
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3.6.1 Impedance Transformation Technique |
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88 | (2) |
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3.6.2 Stacked FETs Method |
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90 | (1) |
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3.6.3 Resonant Circuit Technique |
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91 | (1) |
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92 | (1) |
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3.6.5 Power Handling of PIN Diode Switches |
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93 | (1) |
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3.7 Low Distortion Switches |
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94 | (2) |
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3.8 Performance of Switch Circuits |
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96 | (14) |
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3.8.1 PIN Diode Switch Circuits |
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96 | (3) |
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3.8.2 MESFET Switch Circuits |
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99 | (2) |
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3.8.3 HEMT Switch Circuits |
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101 | (6) |
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3.8.4 CMOS Switch Circuits |
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107 | (2) |
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3.8.5 Comparison of Switch Technologies |
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109 | (1) |
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3.9 Novel Switch Configurations |
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110 | (3) |
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3.9.1 Filter-Integrated Switch |
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110 | (1) |
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111 | (1) |
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3.9.3 Switched Variable Power Amplifier |
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111 | (2) |
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3.9.4 Switches with Integrated Control |
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113 | (1) |
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3.10 Intermodulation Analysis of Switches |
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113 | (10) |
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3.10.1 PIN Diode Switches |
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114 | (1) |
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114 | (1) |
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115 | (8) |
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123 | (84) |
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4.1 Types of Phase Shifters |
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123 | (4) |
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4.1.1 Digital Phase Shifters |
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123 | (3) |
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4.1.2 Analog Phase Shifters |
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126 | (1) |
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4.1.3 Active Phase Shifters |
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127 | (1) |
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4.2 Theory of Phase Shifters |
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127 | (28) |
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4.2.1 Reflection-Type Phase Shifter |
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127 | (6) |
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4.2.2 Switched-Line Phase Shifter |
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133 | (3) |
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4.2.3 Loaded-Line Phase Shifters |
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136 | (6) |
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4.2.4 Switched-Network Phase Shifters |
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142 | (10) |
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4.2.5 Embedded-Device Phase Shifters |
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152 | (3) |
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4.3 Multibit Phase Shifter Circuits |
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155 | (10) |
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155 | (1) |
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4.3.2 PIN Diode Phase Shifters |
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156 | (1) |
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4.3.3 MESFET/HEMT Phase Shifters |
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157 | (6) |
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4.3.4 CMOS Phase Shifters |
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163 | (2) |
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4.4 Analog Phase Shifters |
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165 | (6) |
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4.4.1 Voltage-Controlled Reflection-Type Phase Shifters |
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165 | (1) |
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4.4.2 Voltage-Controlled Transmission-Type Phase Shifters |
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166 | (3) |
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4.4.3 Analog Varactor Diode Phase Shifters |
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169 | (1) |
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4.4.4 Analog CMOS Phase Shifters |
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170 | (1) |
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4.5 Broadband Phase Shifters |
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171 | (9) |
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4.5.1 GaAs MESFET/HEMT Broadband Phase Shifters |
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173 | (6) |
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4.5.2 Broadband CMOS Phase Shifters |
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179 | (1) |
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4.6 Ultrawideband Phase Shifters |
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180 | (5) |
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4.7 Millimeter-Wave Phase Shifters |
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185 | (5) |
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4.7.1 PIN/Schottky Diode Millimeter-Wave Phase Shifters |
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185 | (1) |
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4.7.2 MESFET/HEMT Millimeter-Wave Phase Shifters |
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185 | (4) |
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4.7.3 CMOS Millimeter-Wave Phase Shifters |
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189 | (1) |
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4.8 Active Phase Shifters |
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190 | (17) |
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4.8.1 Dual-Gate FET Phase Shifters |
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191 | (1) |
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4.8.2 Switchable-Amplifier Phase Shifters |
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192 | (1) |
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4.8.3 Vector Modulator Phase Shifters |
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192 | (5) |
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197 | (10) |
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207 | (46) |
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207 | (7) |
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5.1.1 Types of Attenuators |
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207 | (3) |
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5.1.2 Theory of Attenuators |
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210 | (4) |
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5.1.3 Fabrication of Attenuators |
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214 | (1) |
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5.2 Fixed Value Attenuators |
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214 | (2) |
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214 | (1) |
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5.2.2 Temperature Variable Attenuator |
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215 | (1) |
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216 | (6) |
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5.3.1 PIN Diode Step Attenuators |
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217 | (1) |
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5.3.2 GaAs MMIC Step Attenuators |
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218 | (2) |
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5.3.3 Si CMOS Step Attenuators |
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220 | (2) |
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5.4 Variable Voltage Attenuators |
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222 | (14) |
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5.4.1 PIN Diode Variable Attenuators |
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223 | (1) |
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5.4.2 MESFET Variable Attenuators |
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224 | (3) |
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5.4.3 CMOS Variable Attenuator |
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227 | (1) |
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5.4.4 GaN HEMT Attenuator |
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228 | (1) |
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5.4.5 Linear Voltage Variable Attenuators |
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229 | (7) |
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5.6 Other Attenuator Circuits |
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236 | (9) |
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5.6.1 Reflection-Type Attenuators |
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236 | (4) |
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5.6.2 Balanced Attenuators |
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240 | (2) |
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5.6.3 Frequency Dependent Attenuators |
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242 | (2) |
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5.6.4 Phase Compensated Attenuators |
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244 | (1) |
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5.6.5 CMOS Attenuator with Integrated Switch |
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245 | (1) |
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5.7 Distortion in Attenuators |
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245 | (8) |
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5.7.1 PIN Diode Attenuators |
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246 | (1) |
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247 | (1) |
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248 | (5) |
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253 | (34) |
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253 | (6) |
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6.1.1 Limiter Characterization |
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254 | (1) |
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255 | (4) |
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259 | (10) |
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6.2.1 Analysis of PIN Diode Limiter |
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259 | (4) |
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6.2.2 Si PIN Diode Limiters in Microstrip Configuration |
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263 | (2) |
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6.2.3 GaAs PIN Diode Limiters |
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265 | (2) |
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267 | (2) |
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6.3 Schottky Diode Limiters |
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269 | (6) |
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6.3.1 Analysis of Schottky Diode Limiter |
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271 | (2) |
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6.3.2 Schottky Diode Design and Limiter Configuration |
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273 | (1) |
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6.3.3 Broadband High Power Limiters |
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274 | (1) |
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6.4 Monolithic GaAs Schottky Diode Limiter Circuits |
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275 | (7) |
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6.4.1 Limiting Amplifiers |
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276 | (2) |
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6.4.2 10-W Limiter with Embedded LNA |
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278 | (4) |
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282 | (5) |
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6.5.1 BiCMOS Diode Limiter |
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282 | (1) |
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6.5.2 GaN Schottky Diode Limiters |
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283 | (1) |
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283 | (4) |
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APPENDIX A Physical Constants and Frequency Band Designations |
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287 | (2) |
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APPENDIX B Thermal Design of Devices |
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289 | (8) |
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289 | (2) |
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B.2 Transistor Thermal Design |
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291 | (6) |
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B.2.1 Cooke Model for Single-Gate Devices |
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291 | (1) |
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B.2.2 Cook Model for Multiple-Gate Devices |
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292 | (2) |
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294 | (1) |
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B.2.4 Component Assembly Thermal Design Considerations |
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295 | (1) |
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296 | (1) |
About the Author |
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297 | (2) |
Index |
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299 | |