|
|
13 | (4) |
|
|
15 | (2) |
Abbreviations |
|
17 | (2) |
|
|
19 | (20) |
|
1.1 Speech vs. writing vs. conversational writing |
|
|
19 | (4) |
|
1.2 Aim and scope of the study |
|
|
23 | (7) |
|
1.3 Synchronicity of communication |
|
|
30 | (4) |
|
|
34 | (3) |
|
|
37 | (2) |
|
|
39 | (44) |
|
|
39 | (1) |
|
2.2 Survey of the literature on speech and writing |
|
|
39 | (11) |
|
2.3 Biber's (1988) dimensions of textual variation |
|
|
50 | (10) |
|
2.4 Halliday's and others' essentially qualitative approaches |
|
|
60 | (6) |
|
2.5 Survey of the literature on CMC |
|
|
66 | (11) |
|
2.6 Description of the media for conversational writing |
|
|
77 | (4) |
|
|
81 | (2) |
|
Chapter 3 Material and method |
|
|
83 | (26) |
|
|
83 | (1) |
|
3.2 Creating and annotating a corpus of Internet relay chat |
|
|
84 | (9) |
|
3.3 Creating and annotating a corpus of split-window ICQ chat |
|
|
93 | (3) |
|
3.4 The Santa Barbara Corpus subset |
|
|
96 | (4) |
|
3.5 Standardization and dimension score computation |
|
|
100 | (3) |
|
3.6 Average figures for writing and speech, respectively |
|
|
103 | (3) |
|
|
106 | (3) |
|
Chapter 4 Salient features in conversational writing |
|
|
109 | (96) |
|
|
109 | (2) |
|
4.2 Distribution of modal auxiliary verbs and personal pronouns |
|
|
111 | (19) |
|
4.3 Word length, type/token ratio and lexical density |
|
|
130 | (19) |
|
4.4 The most salient features |
|
|
149 | (23) |
|
4.5 Paralinguistic features and extra-linguistic content |
|
|
172 | (17) |
|
|
189 | (15) |
|
|
204 | (1) |
|
Chapter 5 Conversational writing positioned on Biber's (1988) dimensions |
|
|
205 | (50) |
|
|
205 | (6) |
|
|
211 | (43) |
|
5.2.1 Dimension 1: Informational versus Involved Production |
|
|
212 | (10) |
|
5.2.2 Dimension 2: Narrative versus Non-Narrative Concerns |
|
|
222 | (6) |
|
5.2.3 Dimension 3: Explicit/Elaborated versus Situation-Dependent Reference |
|
|
228 | (6) |
|
5.2.4 Dimension 4: Overt Expression of Persuasion/Argumentation |
|
|
234 | (7) |
|
5.2.5 Dimension 5: Abstract/Impersonal versus Non-Abstract/Non-Impersonal Information |
|
|
241 | (6) |
|
5.2.6 Dimension 6: On-Line Informational Elaboration |
|
|
247 | (7) |
|
|
254 | (1) |
|
|
255 | (36) |
|
|
255 | (1) |
|
6.2 Hypotheses revisited quantitatively |
|
|
256 | (7) |
|
6.3 From genres to text types |
|
|
263 | (12) |
|
6.4 Research questions revisited |
|
|
275 | (14) |
|
|
289 | (2) |
|
|
291 | (6) |
|
|
291 | (4) |
|
7.2 Suggestions for further research |
|
|
295 | (2) |
|
|
297 | (36) |
|
Appendix I Texts used in Biber's (1988) study |
|
|
297 | (2) |
|
Appendix II Descriptive statistics for genres studied |
|
|
299 | (14) |
|
Appendix III Raw frequencies of linguistic features |
|
|
313 | (6) |
|
Appendix IV Examples of excluded material |
|
|
319 | (1) |
|
Appendix V Features with a |standard score| >2.0 |
|
|
320 | (2) |
|
Appendix VI Statistical tests of salient features |
|
|
322 | (1) |
|
Appendix VII Word lists for the corpora studied |
|
|
323 | (2) |
|
Appendix VIII Dimension score statistics for Biber's (1988) genres |
|
|
325 | (5) |
|
Appendix IX Computation of cluster affiliations |
|
|
330 | (2) |
|
Appendix X Dimension scores for individual texts |
|
|
332 | (1) |
List of References |
|
333 | |