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Coping with Regional Vulnerability: Preventing and Mitigating Damages from Environmental Disasters 1st ed. 2016 [Hardback]

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  • Formāts: Hardback, 362 pages, height x width: 235x155 mm, weight: 7037 g, XXIII, 362 p., 1 Hardback
  • Sērija : New Frontiers in Regional Science: Asian Perspectives 4
  • Izdošanas datums: 16-Oct-2015
  • Izdevniecība: Springer Verlag, Japan
  • ISBN-10: 4431551689
  • ISBN-13: 9784431551683
  • Hardback
  • Cena: 75,00 €
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  • Formāts: Hardback, 362 pages, height x width: 235x155 mm, weight: 7037 g, XXIII, 362 p., 1 Hardback
  • Sērija : New Frontiers in Regional Science: Asian Perspectives 4
  • Izdošanas datums: 16-Oct-2015
  • Izdevniecība: Springer Verlag, Japan
  • ISBN-10: 4431551689
  • ISBN-13: 9784431551683
Whether a natural event turns into a disaster depends on the severity of the hazard as well as the condition of the social sphere of its potential victims, i.e., vulnerability. We focus on regional vulnerability considering the fact that regional socioeconomic conditions determine the aspects of the damage and thus the risk management policy. This book provides the theory and methodology to understand and cope with regional vulnerability through an interdisciplinary approach. The fields mainly included in this work are welfare and environmental economics, the planning and management area of civil engineering, and risk management. In particular, we focus on hazard and vulnerability surrounding water issues and provide readers with knowledge of how the regional analysis is incorporated into the vulnerability analysis. Also considered is what risk management should be when the diversified regional background of the vulnerability is taken into account. A feature of this book is that it provides contrastive regional coverage: the vulnerability of a developed country—urban and regional areas of Japan—and that of a developing country, Bangladesh. The contents consist of three parts: (1) Socioeconomic Vulnerability in a Regional Perspective, (2) Evaluation of Regional Vulnerability, and (3) Coping with Regional Vulnerability. This book is highly recommended to researchers who need an up-to-date and interdisciplinary approach to deal with risk management where regional vulnerability plays an important role.
Part I Overview and Context
1 Sustainability and Human Well-Being
3(18)
Kiyoko Hagihara
Chisato Asahi
1.1 Introduction
4(1)
1.2 Sustainability of What?
4(2)
1.3 Sustainability for Whom?
6(2)
1.4 Attaining Sustainability
8(1)
1.5 Regional Vulnerability
9(2)
1.6 Coping with Regional Vulnerability: The Scope of this Book
11(7)
References
18(3)
2 Water Resources Conflict Management: Social Risk Management
21(24)
Yoshimi Hagihara
Kiyoko Hagihara
2.1 Introduction
21(1)
2.2 Water Resources Conflicts Happen Everywhere
22(4)
2.3 What Is Sustainability?
26(3)
2.4 Meta-methodology for Water Resources Conflict Management
29(6)
2.5 Examples of Research on Conflict Management
35(5)
2.6 Concluding Remarks
40(1)
References
40(5)
Part II Socioeconomic Vulnerability in a Regional Perspective
3 The Depopulation Problem
45(20)
Kiyoko Hagihara
Yoshimi Hagihara
3.1 Introduction
45(1)
3.2 The Present State of Depopulated Areas and Development Policies in Japan
46(4)
3.3 A Mechanism for Creation of Underpopulated Areas and Intergovernmental Grants
50(6)
3.4 A Case Study
56(5)
3.5 Effects of the Countermeasures
61(1)
3.6 Concluding Remarks
61(1)
References
62(3)
4 Regional Vulnerability of the Tokyo Metropolitan Area to Flood and Earthquake Disasters
65(20)
Sotaro Tsuboi
Chisato Asahi
4.1 Introduction
66(1)
4.2 Risk of Flood Disasters in Tokyo
67(9)
4.3 Risks of Earthquake Disaster in Tokyo
76(4)
4.4 Countermeasures Against Disaster in Metropolitan Area
80(2)
References
82(3)
5 Regional Vulnerability in Okinawa Prefecture
85(18)
Daisuke Kamiya
5.1 Introduction
85(1)
5.2 Analysis of Water Shortage Problem Considering Influence of Tourism in Okinawa Archipelagos
86(7)
5.3 Regional Analysis for Disaster Risk Mitigation in a Depopulated and Aged Island Society
93(9)
References
102(1)
6 Health and Environmental Risks Related to Water Supply and Sanitation in the Socio-environment of Rural Bangladesh
103(16)
Akira Sakai
Kunio Takahashi
Maiko Sakamoto
Yoshimi Hagihara
Kiyoko Hagihara
6.1 Introduction
104(1)
6.2 Relationship Between Water Supply and Sanitation
104(3)
6.3 Socio-environmental Problems Related to Water Supply and Sanitation
107(5)
6.4 Water Supply and Sanitation Related Risks
112(2)
6.5 Locally Appropriate Technologies
114(3)
6.6 Conclusion
117(1)
References
118(1)
7 Safe Drinking Water and Sanitation Awareness in Rural Bangladesh
119(14)
Akira Sakai
Maiko Sakamoto
Kunio Takahashi
7.1 Introduction
120(1)
7.2 Study Area and Questionnaire Survey
120(1)
7.3 Current Drinking Water and Sanitation Conditions
121(3)
7.4 Sanitation Awareness
124(2)
7.5 Arsenic Contamination Awareness and Safe Water Supply
126(1)
7.6 Willingness to Improve Living Environments
127(2)
7.7 Conclusions
129(1)
References
130(3)
Part III Evaluation of Regional Vulnerability
8 Marginal Willingness to Pay for Public Investment Under Urban Environmental Risk: The Case of Municipal Water Use
133(18)
Kiyoko Hagihara
Chisato Asahi
Yoshimi Hagihara
8.1 Introduction
134(1)
8.2 Evaluation of Environmental Risk in Municipal Water Use
135(5)
8.3 Empirical Application of the Model to Valuation of Risk of Municipal Water Use
140(4)
8.4 Effects of Information on Risk and Public Investment
144(5)
8.5 Concluding Remarks
149(1)
References
149(2)
9 Economic Valuation for Improving Supply Reliability: Risk Countermeasures for Water Quantity and Quality in Water Supply Systems
151(22)
Chisato Asahi
Kiyoko Hagihara
9.1 Introduction
152(1)
9.2 Risks for Utility Water Supply
153(4)
9.3 Risk Countermeasures for the Water Utility System
157(3)
9.4 Observations Based on Economic Theory Related to a Supply System Under Risks
160(9)
9.5 Conclusion
169(2)
References
171(2)
10 Evaluation of the Vulnerability of Municipal Water Infrastructure
173(24)
Chisato Asahi
Kiyoko Hagihara
10.1 Introduction
174(1)
10.2 Infrastructure: Risk and Vulnerability
175(3)
10.3 Vulnerability Evaluation Model
178(4)
10.4 Verification of Vulnerability Evaluation Model
182(13)
10.5 Conclusions
195(1)
References
196(1)
11 Social Environment Analysis Regarding Arsenic-Contaminated Drinking Water in Bangladesh
197(20)
Yosuke Fukushima
Yoshimi Hagihara
Kiyoko Hagihara
11.1 Introduction
198(1)
11.2 Social Environment Survey
198(3)
11.3 Relationships Between Questionnaire Items
201(2)
11.4 Studying People's Satisfaction with Drinking Water
203(4)
11.5 The Unhappiness Function
207(1)
11.6 Comparative Analysis
208(3)
11.7 Analysis of Cognitive Structure for the Foreign Aid
211(2)
11.8 Concluding Remarks
213(1)
References
214(3)
12 The Vulnerability of Toilet Facilities in the Bangladesh Rural Area and Sanitary Improvement by Introduction of the Eco San Toilet
217(26)
Kunio Takahashi
Akira Sakai
Tofayel Ahmed
12.1 Introduction
218(6)
12.2 Sanitary Improvement Effect and Benefit Evaluation (Based on a 2009 Survey)
224(10)
12.3 Sanitary Improvement Effect and Benefit Evaluation (Based on Continuous Survey from 2011 to 2013 Fiscal Year)
234(5)
12.4 Conclusion
239(1)
References
240(3)
Part IV Risk Management of Regional Vulnerability
13 A Supply System for Municipal Water with Uncertainties
243(28)
Chisato Asahi
Kiyoko Hagihara
13.1 Introduction
243(2)
13.2 Examination Using the Fundamental Theorems of Welfare Economics
245(3)
13.3 Uncertainty of Quality
248(3)
13.4 Analysis Relating to Quality of the Water
251(11)
13.5 Examination of Private Sector Management Methods
262(6)
13.6 Conclusion
268(1)
References
269(2)
14 Community Level Planning for Arsenic Contaminated Drinking Water in Bangladesh
271(20)
Sho Shibata
Kiyoko Hagihara
Yoshimi Hagihara
Akira Sakai
14.1 Introduction
271(1)
14.2 Social Survey
272(4)
14.3 Direction on Planning Process of Water Supply Options
276(2)
14.4 Modeling and Evaluation of Stress of Collecting Water
278(3)
14.5 Assessment of Water Supply Options by Multi Criteria Analysis
281(2)
14.6 Adaptive Planning Process for Installation of Water Supply Options
283(7)
14.7 Concluding Remarks
290(1)
References
290(1)
15 Study on Planning Scheme to Improve the Living Environment Through Safe Water Supply and Sanitation in a Rural Village of Bangladesh
291(16)
Akira Sakai
Tofayel Ahmed
Maiko Sakamoto
15.1 Introduction
292(1)
15.2 The Necessity of Integrating Water Supply and Sanitation
292(2)
15.3 Study Area
294(1)
15.4 Selecting Technical Options
295(5)
15.5 Implementation Process and Changing Awareness
300(5)
15.6 Current Situation in Bansbaria Village
305(1)
15.7 Conclusions
306(1)
References
306(1)
16 Waterside Environmental Management Incorporating Sustainability and Survivability
307(22)
Kiyoko Hagihara
Yoshimi Hagihara
Masanori Kawano
16.1 Introduction
308(1)
16.2 Cost-Benefit Analysis and Sustainability
309(2)
16.3 Waterside Environmental Management
311(4)
16.4 Results of a Social Survey
315(4)
16.5 Evaluation of Each Waterside Environment
319(7)
16.6 Concluding Remarks
326(1)
References
326(3)
17 Third Party Intervention in Conflict Resolution: Dispute Between Bangladesh and India over Control of the Ganges River
329(28)
Keith W. Hipel
Maiko Sakamoto
Yoshimi Hagihara
17.1 Introduction
330(2)
17.2 Background to the Ganges River Controversy Between Bangladesh and India
332(2)
17.3 Graph Model for Conflict Resolution: Theoretical Overview and Implementation
334(3)
17.4 Inverse Graph Model for Conflict Resolution (Inverse GMCR)
337(1)
17.5 Third Party Intervention in Conflict Resolution
338(3)
17.6 Farakka Barrage Conflict Case Study
341(11)
17.7 Concluding Remarks on Effective Governance
352(1)
References
353(4)
Index 357