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E-grāmata: Copular Constructions in Lithuanian

(Vilnius University)
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The fourth volume in the VARGReB series presents an in-depth investigation of Lithuanian copular constructions from the viewpoint of Cognitive Grammar. Apart from the fundamental problems of the ontology and taxonomy of copular sentences, the author also discusses a number of more specific questions on which the Lithuanian data, contrasted with those of English and other languages hitherto dealt with in the literature, can shed an interesting light, such as the nature and distinctive features of specificationals, the problem of subjecthood in this subtype of copular constructions, the aspectual semantics of copular sentences, etc. The attention given to the grammatical context of copular constructions and the multifarious relationships linking them to other construction types enhances the book’s relevance to the field of Lithuanian studies, whereas the dialogue and confrontation between the Cognitive perspective adopted by the author and the more formal approaches hitherto applied to the problem of copular sentences will add to its interest for the general reader.

Recenzijas

This book is a recommendable read for any linguist interested in Cognitive Grammar approaches to clause structure. It presents an insightful account of the structure and semantics of Lithuanian copular constructions and their relation with existential, possessive and locative construction types. The author also addresses a number of more general questions concerning grammatical subjects, predicative nominals, copulas, and case marking, against the fascinating background of Lithuanian grammar. -- Tuomas Huumo, University of Turku

Acknowledgement ix
List of abbreviations
xi
Preface xii
Introduction 1(18)
Part I Copular constructions and their grammatical context
Chapter 1 Difficulties encountered in the syntactic analysis of constructions with the verb buti `be'
19(8)
Chapter 2 Semantic properties of the verb buti (`be')
27(28)
Chapter 3 Types of copular constructions
55(28)
3.1 Tradition
55(9)
3.2 The cognitive alternative
64(19)
Chapter 4 Peripheral cases of copular constructions
83(8)
Chapter 5 Final remarks: Common ontology and functional differentiation
91(6)
Part II Specificational copular constructions
Chapter 6 The `inverted' type of copular constructions: Its specificity and place in the classification of copular constructions
97(18)
6.1 Expression of the relation of specification in language: functional motivation of the constructions
97(5)
6.2 Formal approaches to specificational copular constructions
102(7)
6.3 The cognitive approach to specificational copular constructions
109(6)
Chapter 7 Pseudoclefts -- a variety of specificational copular sentences
115(18)
7.1 Syntactic problems of pseudoclefts
115(2)
7.2 Assumptions for the equative analysis of pseudoclefts
117(3)
7.3 The Lithuanian counterparts of pseudoclefts
120(13)
Chapter 8 The problem of subject assignment in the specificational copular construction
133(36)
8.1 Preverbal and postverbal subjects of specificational copular sentences
133(6)
8.2 Problems with the analysis of specificational copular sentences arising due to their fixed information structure
139(9)
8.3 Discrepancies in information structure and morphosyntactic encoding in constructions of the Lithuanian and the English types: similarities and differences
148(2)
8.4 A challenge to the theory of Cognitive Grammar
150(19)
Chapter 9 Final remarks
169(6)
Part III The expression of aspect in copular constructions
Chapter 10 Overview of basic issues
175(18)
10.1 The specificity of the expression of aspect in copular constructions
175(1)
10.2 Aspectual semantic zone grams recognizable in Lithuanian copular constructions
176(17)
Chapter 11 The role of morphosyntactic encoding in aspectual expression in copular constructions
193
11.1 Three predicative encoding strategies in Stassen's typology of intransitive predication
193(13)
11.2 The place of the Lithuanian copular constructions in Stassen's stratificational models of the morphosyntactic encoding strategies of intransitive predicates
206