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1 | (28) |
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1.1 Development of Corneal Surgery |
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1 | (1) |
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1.1.1 Brief History of Corneal Transplantation |
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1 | (1) |
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1.1.2 Brief History of Refractive Laser Surgery |
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1 | (1) |
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1.2 Anatomy of the Cornea and Conjunctiva |
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2 | (3) |
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2 | (2) |
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1.2.2 Corneal Innervation |
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4 | (1) |
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4 | (1) |
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4 | (1) |
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1.3 Anaesthesia for Corneal Surgery |
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5 | (3) |
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1.3.1 Topical Anaesthesia |
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5 | (1) |
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6 | (1) |
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1.3.3 General Anaesthesia |
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7 | (1) |
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8 | (3) |
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8 | (1) |
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8 | (1) |
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8 | (1) |
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1.4.4 Interrupted Sutures |
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8 | (1) |
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9 | (1) |
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10 | (1) |
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11 | (1) |
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11 | (1) |
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11 | (18) |
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1.5.1 Slit-Lamp Examination |
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11 | (2) |
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13 | (1) |
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13 | (1) |
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1.5.4 Corneal Sensitivity |
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13 | (1) |
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13 | (1) |
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14 | (1) |
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1.5.7 Corneal Topography (Placido Ring Based) |
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15 | (2) |
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1.5.8 Corneal Topography (Scheimpflug) |
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17 | (2) |
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19 | (3) |
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1.5.10 Ocular Response Analyser (ORA) |
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22 | (2) |
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1.5.11 Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) |
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24 | (2) |
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1.5.12 Confocal Microscopy |
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26 | (1) |
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1.5.13 Specular Microscopy |
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26 | (3) |
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2 Ocular Surface and Reconstructive Surgery |
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29 | (20) |
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2.1 Management of Corneal Foreign Bodies |
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29 | (2) |
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2.1.1 Superficial Foreign Bodies |
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29 | (1) |
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2.1.2 Embedded Foreign Bodies |
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30 | (1) |
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2.2 Management of Corneal Perforations |
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31 | (4) |
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31 | (1) |
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32 | (2) |
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34 | (1) |
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35 | (2) |
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35 | (2) |
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37 | (1) |
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2.4 Phototherapeutic Keratectomy |
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37 | (3) |
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2.4.1 Indications and Contraindications |
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38 | (1) |
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38 | (1) |
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39 | (1) |
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39 | (1) |
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2.5 Superficial Keratectomy |
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40 | (1) |
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40 | (1) |
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40 | (1) |
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40 | (1) |
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40 | (1) |
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2.6.1 Indications and Contraindications |
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40 | (1) |
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40 | (1) |
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2.7 Amniotic Membrane Transplantation (AMT) |
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41 | (3) |
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43 | (1) |
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43 | (1) |
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44 | (2) |
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2.8.1 Temporary Tarsorrhaphy |
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44 | (1) |
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2.8.2 Permanent Tarsorrhaphy |
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45 | (1) |
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2.8.3 Tarsorrhaphy Removal |
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45 | (1) |
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2.8.4 Alternative Treatment Options |
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45 | (1) |
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46 | (1) |
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2.9.1 Temporary Lacrimal Occlusion |
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46 | (1) |
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2.9.2 Permanent Lacrimal Occlusion |
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46 | (1) |
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2.10 Stem Cell Transplantation |
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46 | (1) |
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2.11 Corneal Cross-Linking |
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46 | (3) |
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2.11.1 Indications and Contraindications |
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47 | (1) |
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48 | (1) |
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48 | (1) |
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3 Corneal Transplantation |
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49 | (42) |
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3.1 Indications and Techniques |
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49 | (1) |
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49 | (1) |
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50 | (7) |
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3.3.1 Ophthalmic Viscoelastic Devices |
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50 | (2) |
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52 | (1) |
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53 | (2) |
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55 | (1) |
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3.3.5 Anterior Lamellar Dissection |
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55 | (1) |
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3.3.6 Posterior Lamellar Dissection |
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55 | (1) |
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3.3.7 Artificial Anterior Chamber |
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56 | (1) |
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57 | (2) |
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3.4.1 Tissue Retrieval and Preparation |
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57 | (1) |
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3.4.2 Tissue Typing and Matching |
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58 | (1) |
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3.4.3 Tissue Preservation |
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59 | (1) |
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3.5 Penetrating Keratoplasty |
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59 | (5) |
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60 | (3) |
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3.5.2 PKP Triple Procedure |
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63 | (1) |
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3.5.3 Postoperative Refractive Error |
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64 | (1) |
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3.6 Superficial Anterior Lamellar Keratoplasty |
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64 | (1) |
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3.7 Deep Anterior Lamellar Keratoplasty |
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65 | (1) |
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65 | (1) |
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3.7.2 Big-Bubble Technique |
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66 | (1) |
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3.8 Posterior Lamellar Keratoplasty |
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66 | (7) |
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3.8.1 Descemet's Stripping Automated Endothelial Keratoplasty |
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68 | (3) |
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3.8.2 Descemet's Membrane Endothelial Keratoplasty |
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71 | (1) |
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3.8.3 DSAEK Triple Procedure |
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72 | (1) |
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73 | (3) |
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3.9.1 Treatment and Follow-Up |
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73 | (1) |
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3.9.2 Additional Treatment and Medication |
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74 | (2) |
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76 | (11) |
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3.10.1 Intraoperative Complications of PKP |
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76 | (1) |
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3.10.2 Intraoperative Complications of DALK |
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77 | (1) |
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3.10.3 Intraoperative Complications of DSEK |
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78 | (1) |
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3.10.4 Postoperative Complications of PKP |
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79 | (3) |
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3.10.5 Postoperative Complications of DALK |
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82 | (1) |
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3.10.6 Postoperative Complications of DSEK |
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83 | (1) |
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3.10.7 Management of Corneal Astigmatism |
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84 | (3) |
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3.11 Outcomes of Keratoplasty |
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87 | (4) |
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87 | (1) |
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3.11.2 Refractive Outcomes |
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88 | (1) |
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88 | (3) |
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4 Refractive Corneal Surgery |
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91 | (44) |
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4.1 Incisional Corneal Surgery |
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91 | (3) |
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91 | (1) |
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92 | (1) |
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93 | (1) |
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4.1.4 Limbal Relaxing Incisions |
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93 | (1) |
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4.1.5 Complications of Arcuate or Limbal Relaxing Incisions |
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94 | (1) |
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94 | (2) |
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94 | (1) |
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94 | (1) |
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95 | (1) |
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4.2.4 Combination Procedures |
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96 | (1) |
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4.3 Refractive Laser Surgery |
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96 | (17) |
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96 | (1) |
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97 | (2) |
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99 | (3) |
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102 | (2) |
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4.3.5 Surface Treatments (PRK and LASEK) |
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104 | (2) |
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106 | (1) |
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4.3.7 Intraoperative Complications |
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107 | (2) |
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4.3.8 Postoperative Complications |
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109 | (2) |
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111 | (2) |
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4.4 Equipment for Corneal Flap Creation |
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113 | (3) |
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113 | (1) |
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114 | (2) |
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4.5 Refractive Laser Platforms |
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116 | (10) |
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4.5.1 Alcon Laser Platform (WaveLight) |
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116 | (1) |
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4.5.2 AMO Laser Platform (VISX) |
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117 | (3) |
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4.5.3 Technolas Laser Platform |
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120 | (1) |
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4.5.4 Schwind Laser Platform (Amaris) |
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121 | (2) |
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4.5.5 Zeiss Laser Platform (MEL 80) |
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123 | (1) |
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4.5.6 Nidek Laser Platform |
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124 | (1) |
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4.5.7 iVIS Laser Platform (iRES) |
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125 | (1) |
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4.6 Alternative Procedures |
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126 | (4) |
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4.6.1 Clear Lens Extraction (Refractive Lens Exchange, RLE) |
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126 | (1) |
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126 | (1) |
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127 | (1) |
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127 | (1) |
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4.6.5 Conductive Keratoplasty (CK) |
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128 | (1) |
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4.6.6 Technique of Femtosecond Lenticule Extraction |
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129 | (1) |
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4.6.7 Microwave Thermokeratoplasty (Keraflex) |
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130 | (1) |
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4.7 Refractive Outcome Analysis (IBRA, Nomograms) |
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130 | (5) |
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135 | (8) |
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135 | (1) |
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5.2 Wet Lab Requirements and Maintenance |
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135 | (5) |
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136 | (1) |
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5.2.2 Establishing Appropriate Teachers and Curriculum |
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136 | (1) |
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5.2.3 Obtaining Practice Material |
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137 | (1) |
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5.2.4 Stabilising the Eye |
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138 | (1) |
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139 | (1) |
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5.2.6 Funding the Wet Lab |
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139 | (1) |
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140 | (1) |
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140 | (3) |
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140 | (1) |
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5.3.2 Lamellar Dissection |
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140 | (1) |
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141 | (1) |
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142 | (1) |
Index |
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143 | |