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Corporations and Partnerships in South Korea [Mīkstie vāki]

Kyung-Hoon Chun

Formāts: Paperback / softback, 154 pages
Izdošanas datums: 01-May-2014
Izdevniecība: Kluwer Law International
ISBN-10: 9041153128
ISBN-13: 9789041153128

Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:

Private / Civil law: general works

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Formāts: Paperback / softback, 154 pages
Izdošanas datums: 01-May-2014
Izdevniecība: Kluwer Law International
ISBN-10: 9041153128
ISBN-13: 9789041153128

Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:

Private / Civil law: general works

Permanent link: https://www.kriso.lv/db/9789041153128.html

Keywords:

The Authors

(14)

List of Abbreviations

(2)

General Introduction

(14)

1 The General Background Of Korea

(4)

I Geography

(1)

II Cultural Composition

(1)

III Political System

(1)

A The Constitution

(1)

B The President and the Executive Branch

(1)

C Local Autonomy

(1)

D The National Assembly and Political Parties

(1)

E The Courts and the Bar

(1)

IV Population and Employment Statistics

(1)

V Corporation and Partnership Statistics

(1)

2 Basic Information On The Legal System

(1)

I Statutes

(1)

II Judicial Precedents

(1)

3 Definitions, Notions, Structure Of Corporations And Partnerships

(3)

I Different Types of Corporations and Partnerships

(1)

II Civil Partnership

(1)

III Sleeping Partnership

(1)

IV Limited Partnership

(1)

V Five Types of Companies

(2)

A General Partnership Company

(1)

B Limited Partnership Company

(1)

C Stock Corporation

(1)

D Limited Company

(1)

E Limited Liability Company

(1)

4 Historical Background Of Corporations And Partnerships

(2)

I Prior to the Enactment of the KCC

(1)

II Enactment of the KCC

(1)

III Revisions to the KCC before 1998

(1)

IV Revisions to the KCC between 1998 and 2009

(1)

V Revisions to the KCC in 2010s

(1)

5 Sources And Hierarchy Of The Law On Companies And Partnerships

(1)

I Civil Code and KCC

(1)

II Capital Markets Act

(1)

III Act on External Audit

(1)

IV Other Statutes

(1)

6 Conflict Of Law

(1)

I Proper Law for Foreign Companies and Partnerships

(1)

II Law Applicable to Contracts

(1)

III Laws Applicable to Chattels, Land and Registrable Property

(1)

7 The Labour Law Connection

(2)

Part I. Corporations

(104)

Chapter 1 Stock Corporations

(99)

1 Incorporation

(8)

I General Introduction

(1)

II Actors at the Incorporation Stage

(1)

A Promoters

(1)

B Promoters' Partnership

(1)

C Corporation in the Making

(1)

III Drafting of the Articles of Incorporation

(2)

A Introduction

(1)

B Items Included in the Articles of Incorporation

(1)

1 Absolute Items

(1)

2 Relative Items

(1)

3 Voluntary Items

(1)

C Legal Nature and Effect of the Articles of Incorporation

(1)

IV Forming the Substance of the Firm

(3)

A Two Ways of Incorporating

(1)

B Matters Concerning Issuance of Shares

(1)

C Method (1): Incorporation by Promoters

(1)

1 Formation of Capital

(1)

2 Appointment of Directors and Statutory Auditors

(1)

3 Examination by Directors and Statutory Auditors

(1)

4 Examination by a Court-Appointed Inspector

(1)

D Method (2) Incorporation: Incorporation with Outside Subscribers

(1)

1 Subscription by Outside Investors as well as Promoters

(1)

2 Process of Share-Subscription

(1)

3 Payment for Shires

(1)

4 Inauguration Meeting

(1)

V Registration of Incorporation

(1)

VI Liability of Promoters

(1)

A Regarding Completed Incorporation

(1)

1 Liability for Unsubscribed or Unpaid Shares

(1)

2 Liability for Damages to the Corporation

(1)

3 Liability to Third Parties

(1)

B Regarding Incomplete Incorporation

(1)

VII Liability of Directors and Statutory Auditors

(1)

2 Corporate Personality

(1)

I Corporate Personality and the Ultra Vires Doctrine

(1)

II Lifting the Corporate Veil

(1)

3 Organizational Structure Of Corporations

(18)

I Introduction

(1)

II General Meeting of Shareholders

(10)

A Introduction

(1)

B Powers of the GMS

(1)

1 Matters Set Out in the KCC

(1)

2 Powers Set Out in the Articles of Incorporation

(1)

3 Delegation by the General Meeting

(1)

C Convening of the General Meeting

(1)

1 Power to Convene

(1)

2 Ordinary and Extraordinary General Meeting

(1)

3 Notice of the General Meeting

(1)

D Operation of the General Meeting

(1)

1 Chair of the General Meeting

(1)

2 Shareholder's Proposals

(1)

3 Right to Vote

(1)

4 Voting Requirements

(1)

5 Minutes of the Meeting

(1)

E Class Meeting

(1)

F Lawsuits on Defective Resolutions

(1)

1 Revocation Lawsuit

(1)

2 Voidness Lawsuit

(1)

3 Non-existence Lawsuit

(1)

4 Unfairness Lawsuit

(1)

III The Board of Directors

(2)

A Powers and Status of the Board

(1)

B Relationship with the General Meeting

(1)

C Relationship with Representative Directors

(1)

D Process of the Board Meeting

(1)

1 Convening

(1)

2 Resolution

(1)

3 Minutes of the Board Meeting

(1)

4 Challenging Defective Resolutions

(1)

IV Representative Directors

(5)

A General

(1)

B Appointment and Removal of Representative Directors

(1)

1 Appointment

(1)

2 Removal

(1)

3 Vacancies of Representative Director

(1)

C Power of Representation

(1)

D Joint Representative Directors

(1)

1 Reasons for Joint Representation

(1)

2 Registration of Joint Representation

(1)

3 Power of Joint Representative Directors

(1)

E Apparent Representative Director

(1)

1 Background

(1)

2 Use of Title Implying Apparent Authority

(1)

3 Authorization of Such Title

(1)

4 Innocence of the Counterparty

(1)

5 Apparent Authority of Joint Representative Director

(1)

6 Apparent Authority of Non-director

(1)

F Tortious Acts of Representative Directors

(1)

V Statutory Officers

(1)

A General

(1)

B Adoption of Statutory Officer Scheme

(1)

C Appointment and Dismissal of Statutory Officers

(1)

D Allocation of Powers between the Board and Statutory Officers

(1)

E Statutory Officer's Duty and Liability

(1)

4 Directors And Statutory Auditors

(18)

I Directors

(4)

A General

(1)

1 Definition

(1)

2 Number of Directors

(1)

3 Term of Office

(1)

4 Qualification of Directors

(1)

5 Corporate Director

(1)

6 Outside Director

(1)

B Appointment and Removal of Directors

(1)

1 Appointment

(1)

2 End of Office

(1)

3 Vacancy of Director's Office

(1)

C Compensation of Directors

(1)

II Duties of Directors

(4)

A Directors' Fiduciary' Duty

(1)

B Business Judgment Rule

(1)

C Duty to Monitor

(1)

D Prohibition of Competition with the Corporation

(1)

E Prohibition on Self-Dealing Transactions

(1)

1 Scope of the Prohibited Transactions

(1)

2 Approval of the Board of Directors

(1)

3 Fairness Requirement

(1)

4 Effect of the Transaction Entered into without the Board Approval

(1)

F Prohibition of Misappropriation of Corporate Opportunities

(1)

1 Scope of the Prohibited Acts

(1)

2 Approval of the Board of Directors

(1)

3 Remedy

(1)

III Liabilities of Directors

(3)

A Liability to the Company

(1)

1 Article 399

(1)

2 De Facto Directors' Liability

(1)

3 Exemption or Reduction of Liability

(1)

B Liability to Third Parties

(1)

1 Article 401

(1)

2 Scope of Third Party's Damage

(1)

IV Statutory Auditors and Audit Committee

(5)

A General

(1)

B Statutory Auditor

(1)

1 Election

(1)

2 Removal

(1)

3 Powers

(1)

4 Duties and Liabilities

(1)

5 Securing the Independence of Statutory Auditors

(1)

C Audit Committee

(1)

1 General

(1)

2 Composition of the Committee

(1)

3 Powers, Duties and Liabilities

(1)

V External Auditors

(2)

A General

(1)

B Appointment

(1)

C Powers and Duties

(1)

5 Shareholders And Management Control

(4)

I General

(1)

II Right of Access to Corporate Information

(1)

A Inspection of Accounting Books and Records

(1)

B Inspection of Other Corporate Documents

(1)

III Applying for Appointment of Inspectors

(1)

IV Minority Shareholders' Remedies to Restrain Management

(3)

A Injunctive Relief

(1)

B Derivative Action

(1)

1 General

(1)

2 Statutory Requirements

(1)

3 Procedural Aspects

(1)

6 Shares

(9)

I Legal Capital

(1)

A Concept of Capital

(1)

B Function of Capital

(1)

II Classes of Shares

(1)

A Introduction

(1)

B Preferred/Common/Subordinated Shares

(1)

C Shares with Restrictions on Voting

(1)

D Redeemable Shares

(1)

E Convertible Shares

(1)

III Share Certificate and Register of Members

(3)

A Share Certificate

(1)

1 General

(1)

2 Issuance of Share Certificates

(1)

3 Shares Held without Certificate

(1)

B Register of Shareholders

(1)

1 General

(1)

2 Maintenance and Inspection of the Register

(1)

3 Evidential Effect of Register

(1)

4 Closure of Register and Record Date

(1)

IV Transfer of Shares

(2)

A Transfer and Disclosure

(1)

1 Delivery of Share Certificate

(1)

2 Transfer of Shares of Listed Companies under Book-Entry System

(1)

3 Disclosure of Share Ownership

(1)

B Restriction on Transferability Imposed by the Articles of Incorporation

(1)

1 Request for Approval

(1)

2 Right to Sell to the Company

(1)

3 Request for Determination of a New Purchaser

(1)

C Restriction on Transferability by Shareholder Agreements

(1)

V Statutory Restriction on Share Acquisition

(2)

A Share Repurchases

(1)

1 Repurchases from Distributable Profits

(1)

2 Repurchases Not from Distributable Profits

(1)

3 Treasury Shares

(1)

B Subsidiary's Acquisition of Parent's Shares

(1)

VI Share Split and Reverse Split

(1)

7 Corporate Finance

(9)

I Introduction

(1)

II Issuance of New Shares

(3)

A General

(1)

B Shareholder's Preemptive Right

(1)

1 Preemptive Right in General

(1)

2 Remedies for Existing Shareholders

(1)

3 Issuance of Unsubscribed Shares

(1)

C Ordinary Procedures

(1)

1 Decision by the Board of Directors and Notification

(1)

2 Subscription

(1)

3 Payment

(1)

4 Registration

(1)

5 Effective Date

(1)

D Issue Price

(1)

E Illegal Issuance

(1)

III Issuance of Bonds

(3)

A General

(1)

B Issuance

(1)

1 Recent Abolition of Restrictions

(1)

2 Methods of Issuance

(1)

3 Procedures of Issuance

(1)

C Protection of Bondholders

(1)

1 Bond Management Company

(1)

2 Trustee Company

(1)

3 Meeting of Bondholders

(1)

D Special Types of Bonds

(1)

1 Convertible Bonds and Bonds with Warrant

(1)

2 Bonds Newly Introduced in 2011 Amendment

(1)

IV Disclosure under the CMA

(2)

A General

(1)

B Regulation of Public Offerings

(1)

1 Registration

(1)

2 Definition of a Public Offering

(1)

3 Prospectus

(1)

C Sanctions under the CMA

100

(1)

8 Accounting And Dividends

100

(5)

I General

100

(1)

II Financial Statements

101

(1)

A Preparation

101

(1)

B Audit

101

(1)

C Approval

101

(1)

D Disclosure

102

(1)

III Dividends

102

(2)

A Maximum Dividend Amount

102

(1)

B Illegal Dividends

103

(1)

C Procedural Requirements

103

(1)

D Interim Dividends

103

(1)

E Dividend in Kind

104

(1)

F Stock Dividends

104

(1)

IV Reserves

104

(1)

A General

104

(1)

B Statutory Reserves

104

(1)

C Voluntary Reserves

105

(1)

9 Amendment Of Articles Of Incorporation

105

(1)

I Process of Amendment

105

(1)

II Effect of Amendment

105

(1)

10 Corporate Restructuring

105

(12)

I Reduction of Legal Capital

106

(1)

A Process of Reduction

106

(1)

1 Shareholders' Special Resolution

106

(1)

2 Protection of Creditors

106

(1)

B Methods of Reduction

106

(1)

1 General

106

(1)

2 Decrease of Par Value

107

(1)

3 Decrease of Number of Shares

107

(1)

C Effect of Reduction

107

(1)

II Transfer and Purchase of Undertaking

107

(1)

A Procedures for Transfer of Undertaking

108

(1)

B Protection of Dissenting Shareholders

108

(1)

III Mergers and Divisions

108

(6)

A Mergers

108

(1)

1 Definition of Merger

108

(1)

2 Procedures of Merger

109

(1)

3 Short-Form Merger and Small-Scale Merger

110

(1)

4 Triangular Merger and Cash-Out Merger

111

(1)

5 Effect of Merger

111

(1)

B Division

112

(1)

1 Definition and Types of Division

112

(1)

2 Division Procedures

112

(1)

3 Effect of Division or Division-Merger

114

(1)

IV Takeover

114

(2)

A General

114

(1)

B Procedures for Tender Offer

114

(1)

1 Public Notice of Tender Offer and Submission of Tender Offer Statement

114

(1)

2 Disclosure of Tender Offer Prospectus

115

(1)

3 Tender Offer Period

115

(1)

4 Restrictions on Activities of Offer or Target Company

115

(1)

5 Price and Consideration

115

(1)

6 Target Company's Opinion on Tender Offer

115

(1)

7 Revocation of Tender Offer

116

(1)

8 Withdrawal by Shareholders

116

(1)

9 Purchase of Tendered Shares

116

(1)

C Mandatory Tender Offer

116

(1)

V Squeeze-Out and Sell-Out

116

(1)

11 Reorganizing Companies In Trouble

117

(11)

I General

117

(1)

II Rehabilitation under the CRPA

118

(2)

A Process of Rehabilitation Proceeding

118

(1)

1 Application for Rehabilitation Proceeding

118

(1)

2 Suspension of Enforcement and Operation of the Creditor Commission

118

(1)

3 Commencement of the Rehabilitation Proceeding and Approval of Restructuring Plan

119

(1)

B Effect of Restructuring Plan and Termination of Rehabilitation Proceeding

119

(1)

III Rehabilitation under the DRBA

120

(4)

A Process of Rehabilitation Proceeding

120

(1)

1 Application for Rehabilitation Proceeding

120

(1)

2 Provisional Order and Temporary Stay Order

120

(1)

3 Commencement of Proceeding

120

(1)

4 Appointment of the Administrator

121

(1)

5 Authority of the Administrator

121

(1)

6 Report of Claims

122

(1)

7 Rehabilitation Plan

123

(1)

8 Court Approval

123

(1)

B Effect of Approved Rehabilitation Plan

124

(1)

C Termination of Rehabilitation Proceeding

124

(1)

1 Successful Termination

124

(1)

2 Unsuccessful Termination

124

(1)

IV Bankruptcy Proceedings

124

(4)

A Process of Bankruptcy Proceeding

125

(1)

1 Application for Bankruptcy Proceeding

125

(1)

2 Provisional Order and Declaration of Bankruptcy

125

(1)

3 Administration of Bankruptcy Estate

126

(1)

4 Report of Claim and Claim Type

126

(1)

5 Liquidation and Distribution of Assets

127

(1)

6 Termination of Bankruptcy Proceeding

128

(1)

B Effect of Bankruptcy Proceeding

128

(1)

12 Liquidation By The Members

128

(1)

I General

128

(1)

II Dissolution

128

(1)

III Liquidation

129

(1)

13 Holding Companies And Subsidiaries

129

(3)

I Holding Companies under the MRFTA

129

(1)

A Background

129

(1)

B Regulations

130

(1)

II Financial Holding Companies

130

(2)

Chapter 2 Limited Companies (GmbH)

132

(5)

1 General

132

(1)

2 Formation

132

(1)

3 Members

132

(1)

I Eligibility and Number of Members

132

(1)

II Rights of Members

133

(1)

III Obligations of Members

133

(1)

IV Transfer of Holdings

133

(1)

4 Management And Control

133

(3)

I Members' Meeting

133

(2)

A Supremacy and Flexibility of Members' Meeting

133

(1)

B Convening of Members' Meeting

134

(1)

C Votes and Resolutions

134

(1)

1 Votes

134

(1)

2 Resolutions

134

(1)

II Directors

135

(1)

A General

135

(1)

B Appointment and Removal

135

(1)

C Management of Company

135

(1)

D Representation of Company

135

(1)

E Duties and Liabilities of Directors

135

(1)

III Statutory Auditors

136

(1)

5 Mergers

136

(1)

Part II. Partnership Companies

137

(8)

Chapter 1 General Partnership Companies

138

(2)

1 Formation

138

(1)

2 Membership And Management

138

(1)

I Contribution by Members

138

(1)

II Management

138

(1)

III Members' Meeting

138

(1)

IV Transfer of Membership

139

(1)

3 Liability Of Members

139

(1)

Chapter 2 Limited Partnership Companies

140

(2)

1 General

140

(1)

2 Formation

140

(1)

3 Membership And Management

140

(1)

I Contributions

140

(1)

II Management

140

(1)

A Management and Representation of the Company

140

(1)

B Disqualification

141

(1)

C Investigation by the Members with Limited Liabilities

141

(1)

III Duties of Members

141

(1)

IV Transfer of Membership

141

(1)

4 Liability Of Members

141

(1)

Chapter 3 Limited Liability Companies

142

(3)

1 General

142

(1)

2 Formation

142

(1)

3 Membership And Management

142

(1)

I Transfer of Membership

142

(1)

II Management

143

(1)

A Executive Manager

143

(1)

B Duties of Managers

143

(1)

III Members' Meeting

143

(1)

4 Liability Of Members

143

(2)

Part III. Tax Law

145

(4)

1 General

145

(1)

I Tax System in Korea

145

(1)

II Income Tax

145

(1)

III Corporate Tax

145

(1)

2 Taxable Entities Under The CTA

146

(1)

3 Taxation On Transactions Between The Company And Shareholders

146

(1)

I Incorporation

146

(1)

II Distributions

146

(1)

A Separate Tax Treatment

146

(1)

B Imputation System for Double Taxation

147

(1)

C Constructive Dividend

147

(1)

III Liquidation

147

(1)

4 Mergers

147

(2)

I Merged Corporation

147

(1)

II Surviving Corporation

148

(1)

III Shareholders of the Merged Corporation

148

(1)

Selected Bibliography

149

(2)

Index

151

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