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Corridors to Extinction and the Australian Megafauna [Hardback]

(Professor of Australian Studies, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Bond University, Australia)
  • Formāts: Hardback, 328 pages, height x width: 229x152 mm, weight: 610 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 01-Mar-2013
  • Izdevniecība: Elsevier Science Publishing Co Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0124077900
  • ISBN-13: 9780124077904
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  • Cena: 82,02 €
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  • Formāts: Hardback, 328 pages, height x width: 229x152 mm, weight: 610 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 01-Mar-2013
  • Izdevniecība: Elsevier Science Publishing Co Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0124077900
  • ISBN-13: 9780124077904
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:

Extinctions have always occurred and always will, so what is so surprising about the megafauna extinctions? They were caused by humans and were the first of many extinctions that eventually led to the extinction of the Moa, Steller's Sea Cow, the Dodo, Great Auk and countless other species great and small, all attributed to human agency. Therefore, the megafauna were humans’ first great impact on the planet. There is now an increasing realization that the 'blitzkrieg' view of these extinctions may have been wrong. A growing body of evidence and long-term field work is beginning to show that at least Australia's megafauna did not succumb to human agency, not because humans probably did not hunt the odd animal but because the an infinitely more logical reason lies in the climatic conditions of the Quaternary Ice Ages and the affect they had on continental geography, environment, climate and, most importantly, the biogeography of the megafauna. This book presents the evidence of this theory, demonstrating the biogeographic approach to Australia’s megafauna extinction.

  • Written clearly to benefit a diverse level of readers, from those with a passing interest to professionals in the field.
  • Examines future climate change and its effects on the planet by looking at examples buried in the past
  • Presents new evidence from extensive field research

Recenzijas

"Focusing primarily on the Quaternary Ice Ages, the climate extremes brought about by them, and the environmental consequences that Australia underwent during the Quaternary, Webb explores the extinction of large animals in Australia and ponders what lessons can be learned about the extinction of humans in the near or distant future." --Reference and Research Book News, August 2013

Papildus informācija

This book examines megafauna extinctions by taking a biogeographic approach to assessing the status of animals undergoing vast continental environmental changes.
A Prologue to Extinction ix
List of Figures & Tables
xiii
Acknowledgements xix
1 The Big Five or Six or More
1(26)
Introduction
1(1)
What Has Extinction Ever Done for Us?
2(5)
Background Extinction
7(1)
Mass Extinction
8(1)
The Big Five, Six, etc.
9(9)
Pre-Cambrian, Cambrian and Ordovician Extinctions
11(2)
Devonian Extinctions
13(1)
Permian Extinctions
13(2)
Late-Triassic and Triassic-Jurassic Extinctions
15(1)
End-Cretaceous (K-T) Extinction
16(2)
Why Do Animals Go Extinct?
18(5)
Well, What Did Extinction Do for Us?
23(4)
2 Extinction Drivers
27(14)
Main Extinction Drivers
30(7)
Astronomical Drivers
30(2)
Tectonic, Volcanic and Oceanic Drivers
32(3)
Climatic and Environmental Drivers
35(2)
Biogeographic Extinction Drivers
37(4)
3 After the Dinosaurs
41(36)
Starting Again
41(1)
Palaeogene Extinctions
42(2)
Tertiary Geography
44(4)
Animals of the Palaeogene World
48(4)
Eocene-Oligocene Boundary: the End of an `Era'
52(5)
The Isolated Continents
54(3)
The Neogene Extinctions
57(1)
Miocene Environmental Switching and Extinction
58(10)
Pliocene Extinctions
68(6)
Where to Now?
74(3)
4 Australia: From Dreamtime to Desert
77(18)
Australia: A Palaeohistoric Glimpse
78(10)
An Introduction to Ice Ages and Deserts
88(7)
5 The Australian Tertiary and the First Marsupial Extinctions
95(32)
Introduction
95(1)
Marsupials Go to Australia
96(3)
Australia's Earliest Mammals
99(2)
Australia's Faunal Dark Ages: 55-25 Ma
101(3)
They Are Still There!
104(13)
Australia's Miocene, a Window to the Future
109(8)
But What About the Others?
117(2)
The Origin of the Megafauna
119(4)
Diprotodontids
119(2)
Macropods
121(2)
Setting the Stage for the Quaternary
123(4)
6 Australia and the Quaternary Ice Ages
127(22)
Drilling for the Foundations
130(2)
Bygone Bubbles
132(4)
Ice-Core Data, Glacial Cycle Structure and Climate Switches
136(4)
A Devil in the Detail: Elements of Glacial-Interglacial Cycling
140(9)
MIS 19, Interglacial (772-789 ka): Appendix 2, Graph A
140(2)
MIS 18, Glacial (713-772 ka): Appendix 2, Graph A
142(1)
MIS 17, Interglacial (689-713 ka): Appendix 2, Graphs A and B
142(1)
MIS 16, Glacial (625-689 ka): Appendix 2, Graph B
142(1)
MIS 15, Interglacial (560-625 ka): Appendix 2, Graphs B and C
142(1)
MIS 14, Glacial (500-560 ka): Appendix 2, Graph C
143(1)
MIS 13, Interglacial (483-500 ka): Appendix 2, Graph D
143(1)
MIS 12, Glacial (429-483 ka): Appendix 2, Graph D
143(1)
MIS 11, Interglacial (393-429 ka): Appendix 2, Graphs D and E
144(1)
MIS 10, Glacial (336-393 ka): Appendix 2, Graph E
144(1)
MIS 9, Interglacial (312-335 ka): Appendix 2, Graph E
144(1)
MIS 8, Glacial (245-312 ka): Appendix 2, Graphs E and F
145(1)
MIS 7, Interglacial (196-245 ka): Appendix 2, Graphs F and G
145(1)
MIS 6, Glacial (133-196 ka): Appendix 2, Graph G
145(1)
MIS 5, Interglacial (80-133 ka): Appendix 2, Graphs G and H
145(4)
7 Who and Where: Australian Megafauna and Their Distribution
149(44)
Australian Megafauna: How Many Species?
149(5)
The Megafauna
154(15)
Reptiles
154(7)
Genyornis
161(2)
Diprotodontids
163(4)
Rare or Common?
167(1)
Kangaroos
168(1)
Australian Megafauna: Where Did They Live?
169(6)
Southern and Southeastern Australia
171(1)
Southern Lake Eyre Basin
172(1)
Southwestern Australia
173(1)
Northwestern Australia
174(1)
Northeastern Australia
174(1)
Megafauna Demography: Patches, Corridors and Feeders
175(5)
Patches
176(2)
Corridors
178(2)
Paleopatches and Corridors in Action
180(7)
Megafauna Demography and Continental Shelves
187(6)
8 Megafauna in the Southern Lake Eyre Basin: A Case Study
193(24)
The SLEB Megafauna
195(11)
Geographic Setting
196(1)
The Quaternary Katipiri Environment
197(5)
Central Australian Palaeolakes and Their Environments
202(4)
MegaLake Eyre Palaeoaquatic Ecology
206(3)
Crocodiles
206(3)
Animal Palaeodemography in the SLEB
209(2)
Trophic Growth, Faunal Colonisation and Collapse
211(6)
9 Australia's Megafauna Extinction Drivers
217(26)
Introducing the Drivers
218(4)
Biogeographic Extinction Drivers
220(2)
Australian Enviroclimatic Change During Glacial Cycles
222(8)
From Centre to Edge
226(2)
Turnover, Equilibrium and Recovery
228(2)
Megafauna Reproduction
230(2)
Patch Size
232(2)
Australia's Glacial Biogeography and Extinction Drivers
234(4)
Modern Australian Extinctions
238(5)
10 Megafauna and Humans in Southeast Asia and Australia
243(34)
A Wish in a Cave
243(4)
Megafauna Extinctions in Southeast Asia
247(9)
Because we cause extinction now, we did so in the past
256(6)
Fire, Humans and Megafauna
262(4)
Megafauna Extinction: Summarising Considerations
266(4)
What Happened to Australia's Megafauna? A Conclusion
270(3)
The Last Word... for Now
273(4)
Appendix 1 Australian Tertiary Fauna 277(4)
Appendix 2 Ice Age Graphs 281(6)
Appendix 3 Australian Mid-Late Quaternary Megafauna Sites 287(10)
Bibliography 297
Professor Steve Webb currently serves as Professor of Australian Studies at Bond University, Australia. He has worked with the Federal Government and Indigenous agencies extensively, playing a significant role in the repatriation of Aboriginal skeletal remains from Australian and overseas museums to Aboriginal communities. This work has given him a broad understanding of past and present Aboriginal society and the issues facing Aboriginal people.