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Cost-Effective Energy Efficient Building Retrofitting: Materials, Technologies, Optimization and Case Studies [Hardback]

Edited by (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Angstrom Laboratory, Uppsala University, Sweden), Edited by (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Norges Teknisk N), Edited by , Edited by , Edited by , Edited by (C-TAC Research Centre, University of Minho, Guimaraes, Portugal)
  • Formāts: Hardback, 632 pages, height x width: 229x152 mm, weight: 1100 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 23-Jan-2017
  • Izdevniecība: Woodhead Publishing Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 0081011288
  • ISBN-13: 9780081011287
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Cost-Effective Energy Efficient Building Retrofitting: Materials, Technologies, Optimization and Case StudiesPalielināt
  • Formāts: Hardback, 632 pages, height x width: 229x152 mm, weight: 1100 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 23-Jan-2017
  • Izdevniecība: Woodhead Publishing Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 0081011288
  • ISBN-13: 9780081011287
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Permanent link: https://www.kriso.lv/db/9780081011287.html
Cost-Effective Energy Efficient Building Retrofitting:Materials, Technologies, Optimization and Case Studies provides essential knowledge for civil engineers, architects, and other professionals working in the field of cost-effective energy efficient building retrofitting.

The building sector is responsible for high energy consumption and its global demand is expected to grow as each day there are approximately 200,000 new inhabitants on planet Earth. The majority of electric energy will continue to be generated from the combustion of fossil fuels releasing not only carbon dioxide, but also methane and nitrous oxide. Energy efficiency measures are therefore crucial to reduce greenhouse gas emissions of the building sector.

Energy efficient building retrofitting needs to not only be technically feasible, but also economically viable. New building materials and advanced technologies already exist, but the knowledge to integrate all active components is still scarce and far from being widespread among building industry stakeholders.

Papildus informācija

Provides a comprehensive review of the cost-effective, energy efficient retrofit and refurbishment of existing buildings
  List of Contributors
  xi  
Foreword   xv  
  1 Introduction to Cost-Effective Energy-Efficient Building Retrofitting
  1 (20)
  F. Pacheco-Torgal
  1.1 Sustainable Development and Energy Production
  1 (1)
  1.2 Building Energy Efficiency and Energy Retrofitting
  2 (5)
  1.3 Financing Aspects Regarding Energy Retrofitting in Europe
  7 (5)
  1.4 The Importance of Socioeconomic Aspects
  12 (2)
  1.5 Outline of the Book
  14 (7)
  References
  17 (4)
  PART I Materials and Technologies
  21 (178)
  2 Methodologies for Selection of Thermal Insulation Materials for Cost-Effective, Sustainable, and Energy-Efficient Retrofitting
  23 (34)
  A. Kylili
  P.A. Fokaides
  Nomenclature
  23 (1)
  2.1 Introduction
  24 (2)
  2.2 Thermal Insulation Materials
  26 (4)
  2.3 Environmental and Economic Assessment of Thermal Insulation Materials
  30 (15)
  2.4 Advancements in the Field of Building Materials Applied for the Energy Upgrade of Buildings
  45 (5)
  2.5 Conclusions
  50 (7)
  References
  50 (7)
  3 Phase Change Materials for Application in Energy-Efficient Buildings
  57 (62)
  B.P. Jelle
  S.E. Kalnaes
  3.1 Introduction
  57 (2)
  3.2 Phase Change Materials in General
  59 (9)
  3.3 State-of-the-Art Phase Change Materials
  68 (12)
  3.4 Phase Change Materials in Building Applications
  80 (14)
  3.5 Future Research Opportunities
  94 (12)
  3.6 Conclusions
  106 (13)
  Acknowledgments
  107 (1)
  References
  107 (12)
  4 Reflective Materials for Cost-Effective Energy-Efficient Retrofitting of Roofs
  119 (22)
  I. Hernandez-Perez
  J. Xaman
  E.V. Macias-Melo
  K.M. Aguilar-Castro
  4.1 Introduction
  119 (1)
  4.2 White Reflective Materials
  120 (8)
  4.3 Colored Reflective Materials
  128 (5)
  4.4 Retroreflective Materials
  133 (1)
  4.5 Thermochromic Materials
  134 (2)
  4.6 Conclusions
  136 (5)
  Acknowledgments
  136 (1)
  References
  137 (4)
  5 Solar Air Collectors for Cost-Effective Energy-Efficient Retrofitting
  141 (28)
  M.A. Paya-Marin
  5.1 Introduction
  141 (2)
  5.2 Types of SACs
  143 (7)
  5.3 Unglazed SAC Numerical Model
  150 (11)
  5.4 Life-Cycle Cost Analysis (LCCA)
  161 (4)
  5.5 Concluding Remarks
  165 (4)
  References
  166 (3)
  6 Building-Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV) for Cost-Effective Energy-Efficient Retrofitting
  169 (30)
  A. Scognamiglio
  6.1 Introduction
  169 (3)
  6.2 Cost-Effective Energy Retrofitting and Nearly- and Net-Zero Energy Building Design
  172 (5)
  6.3 Photovoltaic Products for Buildings
  177 (12)
  6.4 Conclusions: Potentialities and Challenges
  189 (10)
  References
  194 (5)
  PART II Optimization
  199 (142)
  7 Measurement and Verification Models for Cost-Effective Energy-Efficient Retrofitting
  201 (18)
  E. Burman
  D. Mumovic
  Nomenclature for Measurement and Verification Terms
  201 (1)
  7.1 Introduction
  201 (1)
  7.2 Fundamental Principles of Measurement and Verification
  202 (2)
  7.3 Measurement and Verification Protocols & Standards
  204 (2)
  7.4 Measurement and Verification Options
  206 (3)
  7.5 Drivers for and Barriers Against M&V
  209 (3)
  7.6 Innovative Methods for Cost-Effective M&V: An Overview
  212 (4)
  7.7 Summary
  216 (3)
  References
  216 (3)
  8 A Cost-Effective Human-Based Energy-Retrofitting Approach
  219 (38)
  S.P. Corgnati
  F. Cotana
  S. D'Oca
  A.L. Pisello
  F. Rosso
  8.1 Introduction
  219 (1)
  8.2 Why Should Occupants' Awareness Play a Key Role in Building Energy Saving?
  220 (4)
  8.3 Human-Building System Interaction: Active and Passive Roles of Occupants
  224 (4)
  8.4 Typical Occupants' Attitudes Playing a Key Role in Energy Need
  228 (3)
  8.5 Occupants' Behavior in Building Thermal Energy Dynamic Simulation
  231 (11)
  8.6 Occupant Behavior Towards Energy Saving in Buildings
  242 (8)
  8.7 Conclusions
  250 (7)
  References
  250 (7)
  9 An Overview of the Challenges for Cost-Effective and Energy-Efficient Retrofits of the Existing Building Stock
  257 (22)
  P.H. Shaikh
  F. Shaikh
  A.A. Sahito
  M.A. Uqaili
  Z. Umrani
  9.1 Introduction
  257 (2)
  9.2 Challenges in Building Energy Retrofitting
  259 (10)
  9.3 Optimization Approaches for the Design of Building Energy Retrofit
  269 (4)
  9.4 Building Energy Retrofit and Sustainability
  273 (2)
  9.5 Conclusions
  275 (4)
  Acknowledgment
  276 (1)
  References
  276 (3)
  10 Smart Heating Systems for Cost-Effective Retrofitting
  279 (26)
  E. Fabrizio
  M. Ferrara
  V. Monetti
  10.1 Introduction
  279 (3)
  10.2 Technology
  282 (12)
  10.3 Case Studies and Lessons Learned
  294 (7)
  10.4 Conclusions
  301 (4)
  References
  302 (3)
  11 Artificial Neural Networks for Predicting the Energy Behavior of a Building Category: A Powerful Tool for Cost-Optimal Analysis
  305 (36)
  F. Ascione
  N. Bianco
  R.F. De Masi
  C. De Stasio
  G.M. Mauro
  G.P. Vanoli
  Nomenclature
  305 (1)
  11.1 Introduction and Literature Review: Surrogate Models in Building Applications
  306 (6)
  11.2 Methodology: Predicting the Energy Behavior of a Building Category by ANNs
  312 (7)
  11.3 Application: An Office Case Study
  319 (15)
  11.4 Integration of the ANNs in Optimization Procedures to Optimize Energy Retrofit Design
  334 (1)
  11.5 Summary of the Main Novelties, Outcomes, and Conclusions
  335 (6)
  References
  337 (4)
  PART III Case Studies
  341 (260)
  12 Cost-Effectiveness of Retrofitting Swedish Buildings
  343 (20)
  E. Mata
  F. Johnsson
  Nomenclature
  343 (1)
  12.1 The Swedish Building Stock
  343 (2)
  12.2 Method
  345 (6)
  12.3 Potentials and Costs for Energy Conservation
  351 (3)
  12.4 Determinants of Cost Efficiency
  354 (5)
  12.5 Conclusions
  359 (4)
  Appendix
  360 (2)
  References
  362 (1)
  13 Cost-Efficient Solutions for Finnish Buildings
  363 (22)
  R. Holopainen
  13.1 Introduction
  363 (1)
  13.2 Simulation Study for a Finnish 1960s Apartment Building
  364 (4)
  13.3 Practical Renovation Case Study in a Finnish 1980s Apartment Building
  368 (4)
  13.4 Economic and Environmental Advantages of a Nearly Zero-Energy Renovation in a Finnish 1970s Apartment Building Compared to Traditional Renovation
  372 (9)
  13.5 Conclusions Based on the Presented Case Studies
  381 (4)
  References
  382 (3)
  14 Cost-Effective District-Level Renovation: A Russian Case Study
  385 (20)
  S. Paiho
  14.1 Introduction
  385 (2)
  14.2 Analyzed Cases
  387 (7)
  14.3 Renovation Costs
  394 (7)
  14.4 Discussion and Conclusions
  401 (4)
  References
  404 (1)
  15 Cost-Effective Energy and Indoor Climate Renovation of Estonian Residential Buildings
  405 (50)
  T. Kalamees
  K. Kuusk
  E. Arumagi
  O. Alev
  15.1 Introduction
  405 (7)
  15.2 Methods
  412 (18)
  15.3 Results
  430 (15)
  15.4 Discussion
  445 (10)
  References
  450 (5)
  16 Cost-Effective Energy Refurbishment of Prefabricated Buildings in Serbia
  455 (34)
  D. Matic
  J.R. Calzada
  M.S. Todorovic
  M. Eric
  M. Babin
  Nomenclature
  455 (1)
  16.1 Introduction: Energy Refurbishment of the Residential Buildings
  455 (3)
  16.2 New Belgrade's Residential Blocks---Global State and Energy Consumption
  458 (2)
  16.3 Project Approach and Methodology
  460 (3)
  16.4 Current State of the Two Case Study Buildings
  463 (2)
  16.5 Simulation Results of the Energy Optimization: Comparative Analysis
  465 (5)
  16.6 Integrated Architectural Measures
  470 (2)
  16.7 Economic Analysis and Results
  472 (12)
  16.8 Conclusion
  484 (5)
  Acknowledgments
  485 (1)
  References
  485 (4)
  17 Cost-Effective Refurbishment of Residential Buildings in Austria
  489 (26)
  E. Stocker
  D. Koch
  17.1 Introduction
  489 (2)
  17.2 Building Stock and Refurbishment
  491 (4)
  17.3 Cost-Effective Calculation Model
  495 (3)
  17.4 Research Sample
  498 (11)
  17.5 Sensitivity of the Building and Cost Parameters
  509 (1)
  17.6 Findings, Discussion, and Conclusion
  509 (6)
  References
  511 (4)
  18 Cost-Effective Energy Retrofitting of Buildings in Spain: An Office Building of the University of the Basque Country
  515 (38)
  J. Teres-Zubiaga
  K. Martin
  A. Erkoreka
  X. Aparicio
  L.A. del Portillo
  18.1 Introduction
  515 (4)
  18.2 The Case Study. Building Description
  519 (14)
  18.3 Analysis of the Real Energy Performance. Monitoring Study
  533 (9)
  18.4 Assessment of Effects of Energy Renovation. Energy Simulations
  542 (6)
  18.5 Overall Improvements, Experiences, and Lessons Learned
  548 (1)
  18.6 Future Trends
  549 (1)
  18.7 Recommendations and Sources of Further Information
  550 (3)
  Acknowledgments
  550 (1)
  References
  550 (3)
  19 Cost-Effective Refurbishment of Italian Historic Buildings
  553 (48)
  F. Ascione
  N. Bianco
  R.F. De Masi
  G.M. Mauro
  G.P. Vanoli
  19.1 Introduction: The Energy Refurbishment of Historical Building Stock
  553 (3)
  19.2 Cost-Effective EEMs, Suitable for Buildings Protected as Cultural Goods
  556 (8)
  19.3 Presentation of the Case Studies
  564 (8)
  19.4 Modeling and Investigation: Discussion and Results
  572 (23)
  19.5 Conclusions and Future Trends
  595 (6)
  Acknowledgments
  596 (1)
  References
  597 (4)
Index   601  
Dr. F. Pacheco Torgal is a Principal Investigator at the University of Minho in Portugal. He holds the title of Counsellor at the Portuguese Engineers Association. He is a member of the editorial boards for nine international journals. Over the last 10 years he has participated in the research decision for more than 460 papers and has also acted as a Foreign Expert on the evaluation of 22 PhD thesis. Over the last 10 years he has also been a Member of the Scientific Committees for more than 60 conferences, most of them held in Asian countries. He is also a grant assessor for several scientific institutions in 15 countries, including the UK, US, Netherlands, China, France, Australia, Kazakhstan, Belgium, Spain, Czech Republic, Chile, Saudi Arabia, UA. Emirates, Croatia, Poland, and the EU Commission. In the last 10 years, he reviewed more than 70 research projects. Claes-Göran Granqvist is a Senior Professor of Solid State Physics at the Ångström Laboratory, Uppsala University, Sweden. His research is focused on optical and electrical properties of materials, especially thin films for energy efficiency and solar energy utilization. Professor Granqvist has been a member of the CEI-Europe Faculty since 2002. Bjųrn Petter Jelle is a Professor in the Department of Civil and Transport Engineering at Norges Teknisk-Naturvitenskapelige Universitet, Norway. His research interests include building physics, material science and technology, accelerated climate ageing experimental investigations, solar radiation and solar cells and photovoltaics. Giuseppe Peter Vanoli is an Associate Professor at Universita degli Studi Del Sannio, Italy with research interests that include energy efficiency in buildings, heating and refrigeration. Nicola Bianco has been an Associate Professor of Applied Thermodynamics, in the Facolta di Ingegneria dell'Universita degli studi di Napoli Federico II, since 2005. He has been coordinator of numerous research projects funded by the Ente Nazionale per l'Energia e l'Ambiente (ENEA), Ministero dell'Universita, Regione Campania. Jarek Kurnitski is a Professor in Energy Performance of Buildings and Indoor Climate at Tallinn University of Technology. Since April 2012 Jarek is the leader of Nearly Zero Energy Buildings nZEB research group at TUT. From 2009 to the end of 2012 he was Senior Lead in the Energy Programme for SITRA, the Finnish Innovation Fund.