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COVID-19 Pandemic, Geospatial Information, and Community Resilience: Global Applications and Lessons [Hardback]

Edited by (University of Melbourne, Australia), Edited by (University of Melbourne, Australia), Edited by (University of Melbourne, Australia)
  • Formāts: Hardback, 558 pages, height x width: 246x174 mm, weight: 1474 g, 45 Tables, color; 34 Line drawings, color; 114 Halftones, color; 148 Illustrations, color
  • Izdošanas datums: 28-Jun-2021
  • Izdevniecība: CRC Press
  • ISBN-10: 036777531X
  • ISBN-13: 9780367775315
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  • Cena: 230,28 €
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  • Formāts: Hardback, 558 pages, height x width: 246x174 mm, weight: 1474 g, 45 Tables, color; 34 Line drawings, color; 114 Halftones, color; 148 Illustrations, color
  • Izdošanas datums: 28-Jun-2021
  • Izdevniecība: CRC Press
  • ISBN-10: 036777531X
  • ISBN-13: 9780367775315
"The Open Access version of this book, available at https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/oa-edit/10.1201/9781003181590, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license."

Geospatial information plays an important role in managing location dependent pandemic situations across different communities and domains. Geospatial information and technologies are particularly critical to strengthening urban and rural resilience, where economic, agricultural, and various social sectors all intersect. Examining the United Nations' SDGs from a geospatial lens will ensure that the challenges are addressed for all populations in different locations. This book, with worldwide contributions focused on COVID-19 pandemic, provides interdisciplinary analysis and multi-sectoral expertise on the use of geospatial information and location intelligence to support community resilience and authorities to manage pandemics.
Foreword xv
Acknowledgments xvii
Editors xix
List of Contributors xxi
I Setting the Scene 1(10)
1 The Role and Value of Geospatial Information and Technology in a Pandemic
3(8)
Abbas Rajabifard
Daniel Paez
Greg Foliente
1.1 Introduction
3(1)
1.2 Critical Role of Location Information
4(1)
1.3 Impact of COVID-19 on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
4(1)
1.4 Digital Innovation During a Pandemic
5(1)
1.5 Collaboration and Engagement
6(1)
1.6 Opportunities Emerging from the Pandemic
6(1)
1.7 Moving Forward from the Pandemic
7(1)
1.8 This Book, Objectives,
Chapter Outline
7(4)
II Technical and Techno-Social Solutions 11(216)
2 Land Administration and Authoritative Geospatial Information: Lessons from Disasters to Support Building Resilience to Pandemics
13(18)
Keith Clifford Bell
Vladimir V. Evtimov
2.1 Introduction
13(1)
2.2 Emergencies - Disasters and Pandemics
14(1)
2.3 Economic and Financial Impacts of Disasters and Pandemics
14(2)
2.4 Overview of WB-FAO Partnership
16(1)
2.5 Resilience Enablement Through LAS and NSDI
17(3)
2.6 COVID-19: Specific Challenges
20(3)
2.7 Pragmatic Rapid Assessment of LAS and NSDI Maturity in Resilience Contexts
23(4)
2.8 Build Back Better
27(1)
2.9 Concluding Remarks
28(3)
3 Open Geospatial Data for Responding to the COVID-19 Challenge
31(24)
Maria Antonia Brovelli
Serena Coetzee
3.1 Introduction
31(2)
3.2 What Data Is Useful for Responding to the COVID-19 Challenge?
33(2)
3.3 What is the Availability of such Open Data With Global Coverage?
35(12)
3.4 Discussion and Conclusion
47(8)
4 Remote Sensing and Computational Epidemiology
55(14)
Mohammad Reza Mobasheri
4.1 Introduction
55(1)
4.2 Remote Sensing and Health
56(2)
4.3 Remote Sensing Methods to Predict Health-related Outbreaks
58(3)
4.4 Vegetated Area Mapping
61(1)
4.5 Wager Body Mapping
61(1)
4.6 Land Surface Temperature
62(1)
4.7 Air Temperature
62(1)
4.8 Relative Humidity
63(1)
4.9 Results and Analysis
63(1)
4.10 Discussion
64(1)
4.11 Cholera Case Study
65(1)
4.12 Conclusions
65(4)
5 The Potential of Drone Technology in Pandemics
69(10)
David R. Green
Alex R. Karachok
Billy J. Gregory
5.1 Introduction
69(1)
5.2 Developments in Drone Technology
70(1)
5.3 The Impact of COVID-19
71(4)
5.4 Summary and Conclusions
75(4)
6 The Role of Neighbourhood Social and Built Environments on Social Interactions and Community Wellbeing Through the COVID-19 Pandemic
79(8)
Piret Veeroja
Greg Foliente
6.1 Introduction
79(1)
6.2 Pre COVID-19
80(1)
6.3 During COVID-19
81(2)
6.4 Post COVID-19
83(1)
6.5 Concluding Comments
84(3)
7 Social Vulnerability to COVID-19: Preliminary Indicators and Research Agenda
87(14)
Farhad Laylavi
7.1 Introduction
87(1)
7.2 Social Vulnerability and Pandemics
88(1)
7.3 Social Vulnerability Indicators
89(5)
7.4 Discussion and Conclusion Remarks
94(7)
8 Informal Road Detection and Uncertainty in Remote Sensing
101(22)
Renate Thiede
Inger Fabris-Rotelli
8.1 Introduction
101(2)
8.2 Literature
103(1)
8.3 Uncertainty Measures in Remote Sensing
104(2)
8.4 Road Extraction Algorithm
106(1)
8.5 Accuracy Assessment
107(2)
8.6 Application
109(8)
8.7 Discussion
117(1)
8.8 Conclusion and Future Work
118(5)
9 Management and Analysis of Maritime Geospatial Data During COVID-19: Case Studies, Opportunities and Challenges
123(14)
Rafael Ponce Urbina
Orhun Aydin
Steve Snow
9.1 Introduction
123(7)
9.2 Case Studies
130(4)
9.3 Conclusions
134(3)
10 City Design and the Transmission of COVID-19
137(8)
Mark Stevenson
Jason Thompson
Branislava Godic
Thanh Ho
10.1 The Pandemic that is COVID-19
137(2)
10.2 Using Spatial Data to Identify Global City Design
139(3)
10.3 Relationship Between City Design and COVID-19
142(1)
10.4 Conclusion
143(2)
11 Sensing Community Resilience Using Social Media
145(16)
Felicia N. Huang
Kelly Lim
Evan Sidhi
Belinda Yuen
11.1 Introduction
145(1)
11.2 Previous Research
146(2)
11.3 Methods
148(1)
11.4 Results
149(8)
11.5 Conclusion
157(4)
12 Role of the Professional Body in a Pandemic
161(10)
Lesley Arnold
Zaffar Sadiq Mohamed-Ghouse
Tony Wheeler
12.1 Introduction
161(1)
12.2 Serving Surveying and Spatial Science Professionals
162(1)
12.3 COVID-19 Member Survey
163(5)
12.4 Moving Back to Normality
168(1)
12.5 Conclusion
168(3)
13 OpenStreetMap Data Use Cases During the Early Months of the COVID-19 Pandemic
171(16)
Peter Mooney
A. Yair Grinberger
Marco Minghini
Serena Coetzee
Levente Juhasz
Godwin Yeboah
13.1 Introduction
171(2)
13.2 Background and Related Work
173(1)
13.3 Methodology and Research Approach
173(2)
13.4 Use of OSM Data for COVID-19
175(3)
13.5 Collection of OSM Data for COVID-19
178(1)
13.6 Academic Research with OSM During the COVID-19 Response
179(1)
13.7 Conclusions and Future Work
180(7)
14 Utilization of Geospatial Network Analysis Technique for Optimal Route Planning During COVID-19 Pandemic
187(8)
Pravin Kokane
Mohd. Ammar Ashraf
Vinita Shinkar
14.1 Introduction
187(1)
14.2 Literature Review
188(1)
14.3 Methodology and Materials
189(1)
14.4 Results and Discussion
190(3)
14.5 Conclusion
193(2)
15 Formalizing Informal Settlements to Empower Residents Against COVID-19 and Other Disasters
195(8)
Chryssy Potsiou
15.1 Introduction
195(1)
15.2 The Need for Geospatial Data and Tools to Improve Decision-making
196(2)
15.3 Measures Taken by Governments to Manage the Pandemic
198(1)
15.4 How to Formalize Informal Construction to Empower Residents
199(4)
16 Spatially Enabled COVID-19: A Review of Applications and Systems
203(8)
Abbas Rajabifard
Yiqun Chen
Yibo Zhang
Katie Potts
16.1 Introduction
203(1)
16.2 Tracing Apps
204(1)
16.3 Map-Based Dashboard
205(4)
16.4 Conclusion
209(2)
17 COVID-19 Spatiotemporal Hotspots and Prediction Based on Wavelet and Neural Network
211(16)
Neda Kaffash Charandabi
Amir Gholami
17.1 Introduction
211(1)
17.2 Materials and Methods
212(3)
17.3 Results of Proposed Model
215(7)
17.4 Discussion
222(2)
17.5 Conclusion
224(3)
III Regional, Country and Local Applications 227(184)
18 London in Lockdown: Mobility in the Pandemic City
229(16)
Michael Batt
Roberto Murcio
Iacopo Iacopini
Maarten Vanhoof
Richard Milton
18.1 The 2020 Pandemic in Britain
229(2)
18.2 Defining Essential Workers
231(5)
18.3 The Movement Patterns of Essential and Non-Essential Workers
236(4)
18.4 Drilling Down Into Individual Locations in London
240(3)
18.5 Conclusions and Next Steps: A More Integrated Analysis
243(2)
19 Americas' Geospatial Response to COVID-19
245(10)
Rosario Casanova
Paloma Merodio Gomez
Alvaro Monett Bernondez
Andrea Ramirez Santiago
19.1 Introduction
245(2)
19.2 Overview On the Regional Geospatial Response to COVID-19
247(4)
19.3 Gaps and Challenges
251(1)
19.4 Conclusions
252(3)
20 Spatio-Temporal Information Management to Control the COVID-19 Epidemic: Country Perspectives in Europe
255(12)
Marije Louwsma
Hartmut Midler
20.1 Introduction
255(1)
20.2 Spatiotemporal Spread of Infectious Diseases
256(1)
20.3 NUTS The European Union's Spatial Reference for Statistical Data
257(1)
20.4 COVID-19 Pandemic Data Using the NUTS System
257(4)
20.5 Shortcuts and Challenges of COVID-19 Data Provision
261(1)
20.6 Discussion
262(2)
20.7 Conclusions
264(3)
21 Practicing Online Higher Education Facilitated by ICT in China: In the Context of COVID-19 Pandemic
267(10)
Zhixuan Yang
21.1 Introduction
267(1)
21.2 Literature Review
268(3)
21.3 Practice of Online Higher Education in China
271(3)
21.4 Conclusion
274(3)
22 Time-Series Analysis of COVID-19 in Iran: A Remote Sensing Perspective
277(14)
Nadia Abbaszadeh Tehrani
Abolfazl Mollalo
Farinaz Farhanj
Nooshin Pahlevanzadeh
Milad Janalipour
22.1 Introduction
277(1)
22.2 Materials and Methods
278(5)
22.3 Results and Discussion
283(4)
22.4 Conclusion
287(4)
23 Creating a Set of High-Resolution Vulnerability Indicators to Support the Disaster Management Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic in South Africa
291(14)
Alize Le Roux
Antony K. Cooper
Chantel Ludick
Kathryn A. Arnold
Gerbrand Mans
23.1 Background
291(1)
23.2 Government Structures in South Africa
292(1)
23.3 The Green Book
293(1)
23.4 SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 in South Africa
293(1)
23.5 The COVID-19 Vulnerability Dashboard
294(6)
23.6 Challenges
300(1)
23.7 Conclusions and the Way Forward
301(4)
24 Rapid Development of Location-based Apps: Saving Lives during a Pandemic - the South Korean Experience
305(16)
Bola Michelle Ju
Lesley Arnold
Kathrine Kelm
24.1 Introduction
305(2)
24.2 Location-based Apps
307(6)
24.3 Real-time Data Processing Systems
313(3)
24.4 COVID-19 Response Success Factors
316(1)
24.5 Conclusion
317(4)
25 Spatial Analysis of Urban Parks and COVID-19: City of Whittlesea, Victoria, Australia
321(14)
Sultana Nasrin Baby
Adrian Murone
Shuddhasattwa Rafiq
Khlood Ghalib Alrasheedi
25.1 Introduction
321(1)
25.2 Urban Parks
322(1)
25.3 Study Area
323(1)
25.4 Methodology
323(8)
25.5 Results Discussion and Limitations
331(1)
25.6 Conclusions
331(4)
26 The Economic Impact of COVID-19 in Pacific Island Countries and Territories
335(12)
Phil Bright
David Abbott
26.1 Introduction
335(1)
26.2 Socio-economic Context
336(1)
26.3 Coming of COVID-19 and How It Is Reported in the Pacific Region
336(1)
26.4 Mapping COVID-19 in the Pacific
337(3)
26.5 What Is Being done to Monitor the Impact of COVID-19 via Economic Statistics?
340(3)
26.6 What We Can Learn from COVID-19 for Future Pandemics or Other Disasters?
343(1)
26.7 Building Preparedness Through Better Data
344(3)
27 Promoting Resilience While Mitigating Disease Transmission: An Australian COVID-19 Study
347(16)
Freya M. Shearer
Niamh Meagher
Katitza Marinkovic Chavez
Lauren Carpenter
Alana Pirrone
Phoebe Quinn
Eva Alisic
James M. McCaw
Cohn MacDougall
David J. Price
Lisa Gibbs
27.1 Introduction
347(1)
27.2 Early Phase of the Australian Epidemic and the Public Health Response
348(1)
27.3 Understanding the Response of Australians to COVID-19
349(1)
27.4 Overview of Data Collection and Analysis
349(1)
27.5 Geographic Variation in COVID-19 Epidemiology and Public Health Response
350(1)
27.6 Findings
351(6)
27.7 Discussion and conclusions
357(2)
27.8 COVID-19 Developments and Further Research
359(4)
28 Impacts of COVID-19 Lockdown Restrictions on Housing and Public Space Use and Adaptation: Urban Proximity, Public Health, and Vulnerability in Three Latin American Cities
363(22)
Raul Marino
Elkin Vargas
Mariana Flores
28.1 Introduction
363(2)
28.2 Case Studies Context Summary
365(2)
28.3 Research Methodology
367(2)
28.4 Results
369(6)
28.5 Discussion
375(4)
28.6 Conclusions and Future Work
379(6)
29 Use of Geospatial Information and Technologies in Understanding the COVID-19 Pandemic in Canada: Examples and Critical Discussion
385(8)
David J. Coleman
Prashant Shukle
29.1 Introduction
385(1)
29.2 Context
386(2)
29.3 Institutional and Technical Responses
388(2)
29.4 Discussion
390(1)
29.5 Towards the Future
390(3)
30 Geospatial Intelligence in Dealing with COVID-19 Challenges in Czechia
393(6)
Milan Konecny
Jiri Hladik
Jiri Bouchal
Lukas Herman
Tomas Reznik
30.1 Introduction
393(1)
30.2 Visual Analytics of COVID-19-related Health Statistics in Czechia
394(1)
30.3 Tracking and Analysis of People's Movement
395(1)
30.4 Decision Support Systems for Public Administration
395(2)
30.5 Conclusions and Discussion
397(2)
31 COVID-19 in France: A Multiphase and Multidimensional Approach to a Complex Societal Imbalance
399(12)
Carmen Martin
Francois Peres
31.1 Introduction
399(1)
31.2 Observation
399(4)
31.3 Multidimensional Analysis
403(6)
31.4 Conclusion
409(2)
IV Stakeholder Perspectives 411(94)
32 Digital Earth: A World Infrastructure for Sustaining Resilience in Complex Pandemic Scenarios
413(4)
Richard Simpson
32.1 Spatial Information During a Pandemic
413(1)
32.2 A New Paradigm of Thinking
414(1)
32.3 Digital Earth
415(1)
32.4 Conclusion
416(1)
33 COVID-19: The Open Data Pandemic
417(2)
Jamie Leach
33.1 Unlocking the Value of Data
417(1)
33.2 From Data Sharing to Open Science
417(1)
33.3 The Future
418(1)
34 The Challenge of Mapping COVID-19 Data
419(4)
Menno-Jan Kraak
34.1 The Mapping Challenge
419(1)
34.2 How-to
419(1)
34.3 Case in Point
420(1)
34.4 From Data to Insights...to Actions
421(2)
35 Better Engagement to Build Smarter, Resilient Communities
423(4)
Alice Kesminas
35.1 Introduction
423(1)
35.2 Learning from Experience
424(1)
35.3 Extending Anonymisation to "Big" Geospatial Data
424(1)
35.4 Building Trust for Future Resilience
425(2)
36 How the Coronavirus Could Change Urban Planning
427(8)
Frank Friesecke
36.1 Introduction
427(1)
36.2 Present: Urban Development in Corona Times
428(1)
36.3 Future: The Smart, Participatory and Resilient City
428(3)
36.4 Rethinking urban planning
431(2)
36.5 Conclusion
433(2)
37 Toward Agile Strategies for Enhancing Community Resilience Following the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Interview Study
435(4)
Hossein Mokhtarzadeh
37.1 Introduction
435(1)
37.2 Method
436(1)
37.3 Results
436(1)
37.4 Discussion and Conclusion
437(2)
38 COVID-19 Pandemic in Finland: Converting a Forced Digitalisation into an Opportunity
439(4)
Kirsikka Riekkinen
38.1 Many Dimensions of Resilience
439(1)
38.2 The Importance of Open Geographic Data and Social Inclusion
440(1)
38.3 Lessons Learnt from Finland
441(2)
39 What's the Future of Greek Cities in the Post-COVID-19 Period? New Perspectives on Urban Resilience and Sustainable Mobility
443(12)
Efthimios Bakogiannis
Charalampos Kyriakidis
Chryssy Potsiou
39.1 Introduction: A Brief Review of the Pandemic
443(1)
39.2 Initial Ideas About an "Anti-social" Planning Policy
444(2)
39.3 Case Studies
446(1)
39.4 What's Happening in Greece? The Case Study of Athens
447(3)
39.5 Brief Discussion
450(1)
39.6 Conclusions
450(5)
40 COVID-19 Pandemic Challenges and Impacts on the SDGs 2030: Indian Perspective
455(14)
Saied Pirasteh
Hishmi Jamil Husain
Tammineni Rajitha
40.1 Introduction
455(1)
40.2 COVID-19 Impact on SDGs
456(7)
40.3 Analysis and Interpretation
463(3)
40.4 Summary and Conclusion
466(3)
41 The Value of a Policy-Responsive Research Funding Model: The Geohealth Laboratory Collaboration in New Zealand
469(6)
Malcolm Campbell
Jesse Wiki
Lukas Marek
Matthew Hobbs
Matthew Wilson
Simon Kingham
41.1 What Is the GeoHealth Laboratory?
469(1)
41.2 The Funding Model
470(1)
41.3 The Work Programme
470(2)
41.4 Conclusion
472(3)
42 Pandemic and the City: A Melbourne Perspective for Community Resilience
475(6)
Mark Allan
42.1 Introduction
475(1)
42.2 Growth of Inner-City Melbourne
476(1)
42.3 Reshaping Cities
476(1)
42.4 Melbourne's Response to COVID-19
476(1)
42.5 Impacts of COVID-19 on Central Melbourne's Liveability
477(1)
42.6 Planning to Co-Exist With COVID-19
477(4)
43 Spatial Modelling Concepts for Controlling COVID-19 Risk in Saudi Arabia
481(6)
Hassan M. Khormi
43.1 Introduction
481(1)
43.2 GIS-based Mapping and Modelling
482(1)
43.3 The Current Spatial Distribution of COVID-19 in Saudi Arabia (SA)
482(3)
43.4 Conclusion
485(2)
44 COVID-19 in Spain and the Use of Geospatial Information
487(4)
Carmen Femenia-Ribera
Gaspar Mora-Navarro
44.1 COVID-19 and the State of Emergency in Spain
487(1)
44.2 Geospatial Information Use
488(2)
44.3 Conclusions
490(1)
45 Lessons Learned from COVIDSafe: Understanding Conditions for Successful Implementation of Track and Trace Technologies
491(4)
Nathaniel Carpenter
Anna Dabrowski
45.1 Introduction
491(1)
45.2 Do track and Trace Mechanisms Work?
491(1)
45.3 The Failures of COVIDSafe: Technology or User?
492(1)
45.4 Enhancing Implementation Through Education
493(1)
45.5 Lessons from Australia: Enhancing Contact Tracing
493(2)
46 Sustainable Transport as a Key Pillar to Community Resilience During the COVID-19 Pandemic
495(10)
Arturo Ardila-Gomez
46.1 Introduction
495(1)
46.2 Sustainable Transport and the Call for a Green Recovery
496(1)
46.3 Providing Safe Mobility to Those Who Need It
497(3)
46.4 Conclusions
500(5)
V The Future Direction 505(10)
47 Preparing for the Next Pandemic: Geospatial Information for Enhanced Community Resilience
507(8)
Greg Foliente
Daniel Paez
Abbas Rajabifard
47.1 Introduction
507(1)
47.2 Key Lessons from COVID-19
508(2)
47.3 The Road Ahead: The Only Certainty in the Future is Change
510(1)
47.4 Strategies to Face the Next Crisis and Build Community Resilience
511(4)
Index 515
Professor Abbas Rajabifard is an internationally recognised scholar and geospatial engineer. He is an active leader in land administration modernisation and geospatial enablement and disaster resilience, and his passion is in the field of research and innovation to serve global community. He is Director of Smart and Sustainable Development and Academic Lead Infrastructure platform in the Faculty of Engineering and IT at The University of Melbourne. He is a member of International Advisory Board and former Chair UN-GGIM Academic Network. He is also Director of the Centre for Spatial Data Infrastructures & Land Administration (CSDILA). From 2013 to 2020 he was the Director of Centre for Disaster Management and Public Safety at the University of Melbourne. Prof. Rajabifard has active research in the areas of digital twin, sustainability and resilience, location intelligence, SDI, land administration modernisation, urban analytics, spatial enabled government and societies, disaster management, 3D visualisation and urban analytics, and SDGs.