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Cows, Kin, and Globalization: An Ethnography of Sustainability [Hardback]

  • Formāts: Hardback, 304 pages, height x width x depth: 235x158x28 mm, weight: 730 g
  • Sērija : Globalization and the Environment
  • Izdošanas datums: 19-Oct-2006
  • Izdevniecība: AltaMira Press
  • ISBN-10: 0759107394
  • ISBN-13: 9780759107397
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
  • Formāts: Hardback, 304 pages, height x width x depth: 235x158x28 mm, weight: 730 g
  • Sērija : Globalization and the Environment
  • Izdošanas datums: 19-Oct-2006
  • Izdevniecība: AltaMira Press
  • ISBN-10: 0759107394
  • ISBN-13: 9780759107397
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Crate presents the first cultural ecological study of a Siberian people: the Viliui Sakha, contemporary horse and cattle agropastoralists in northeastern Siberia. The author links the local and global economic forces, and provides an intimate view of how a seemingly remote and isolated community is directly affected by the forces of modernization and globalization. She details the severe environmental and historical factors that continue to challenge their survival, and shows how the multi-million dollar diamond industry, in part run by ethnic Sakha, raises issues of ethnic solidarity and indigenous rights as well as environmental impact. Her new book addresses key topics of interest to both economic and environmental anthropology, and to practitioners interested in sustainable rural development, globalization, indigenous rights in Eurasia, and post-Soviet and environmental issues.

Recenzijas

Through this innovative multi-sited ethnography of complex local and global indigenous sustainability, we see how under diamond mining the Viliui Sakha were transformed from their pre-Soviet subsistence strategies into the Soviet working class then to a post-Soviet household production system founded upon having and knowing land. The Viliui Sakha reemerged as victors of sustainability. This is a perceptive ethnography of sustainability that passionately advances indigenous peoples' rights to socioecological equity, cultural survival, and political devolution. -- Dr. David Hyndman, Author of: Ancestral Rain Forests and the Mountain of Gold: Indigenous Peoples and Mining in New Guinea. Cows, Kin, and Globalization is three books in one: a vivid description of the Sakha people of Siberia, a comparative review of the impact of high-value mining on indigenous cultures, and a thoughtful exploration of the possibilities and perils of reconciling diamond mining and local populations. Because it brings these topics together, it is ideally suited for students and scholars in environmental studies, geography, and anthropology. -- Josiah Heyman, director of the Center for Inter-American and Border Studies, University of Texas at El Paso Through her eloquent description of the personal, daily choices of contemporary Viliui Sakha, Crate steers us toward the conclusion that 'truly sustainable development both enlarges the range of local people's choices to make development more democratic and participatory and incorporate(s) an in-depth knowledge of local ecosystems and cultures.' Hers is a cogent, necessary case study for anyone interested in issues of indigenous peoples, adaptaion, and sustainability seen through the lens of ethnographic inquiry. -- Ellen Bielawski, author of Rogue Diamonds: The Rush for Northern Riches on Dene Land and dean of the Faculty of Native Studies, University of Alb This collection would be a welcome addition to a university library since many do not subscribe to the journals where Crate originally published her material. Crate's powerful personal connection to these Viliui Sakha communities allow her to understand local issues in great depth. -- Summer 2008 Vol. 67 No. 2 * Slavic Review * Excellent scholarship....Cows, Kin, and Globalization is a clearly written, easy-to-read monograph.... Could be productively used in undergraduate and graduate anthropology courses. * H-Net: Humanities and Social Science Reviews Online, October 2008 * In this richly detailed work, Susan Crate offers a new take on an old form. Her ethnography of the Viliui Sakha captures the complex dimensions of daily life for one native people of contemporary Russia. This work, situated within a cultural, ecological, historical, and comparative framework, presents the 'how' and 'why' of human adaptation. In short, this is a multi-faceted jewel of a work. -- Barbara Rose Johnston It is delightful to see ethnography conducted in the former Soviet Union linked so closely to pressing concerns in broader anthropology and, indeed, in the social and natural sciences. * Seer, January 2009 * Excellent empirical data... well-documented * Sibirica, Spring 2009, Vol. 8, No.1 * This ethnography provides a gripping account of historical movements and transformations in sub-Arctic practices of human ecology. * Journal Of The Royal Anthropological Institute *

List of Illustrations xi
Preface xiii
Prologue xvii
Central Themes: Local Cultures/Global Forces
xxii
On the Use of "Indigenous"
xxiii
A Note on the Transliteration
xxiv
Map-out of the
Chapters
xxv
1 At Home in Siberia 1(42)
Biogeography of the Viliui
3(4)
The Pre-glacial and Glacial Periods in the Sakha Republic
5(2)
Geology of Sakha and the Viliui
7(1)
Climate and Hydrology on the Viliui
7(5)
Hydrology on the Viliui
8(4)
The Boreal Ecosystem: Floral and Faunal Adaptations
12(4)
Fauna
14(2)
Human Adaptations to Extreme Northern Environments
16(27)
Sakha Subsistence Adaptations to the Subarctic
16(27)
2 Viliui Historical Ecology 43(50)
Southern Origins
43(5)
Viliui Sakha Origins and Local History
48(7)
Local History: The Elgeeii Area
51(4)
Invasion from the West
55(5)
Local Impacts of Russian Colonization in Viliui Sakha Settlements
56(4)
The Soviet Period: From Lenin's Socialism to Stalin's Legacy
60(33)
The Soviet Period for Viliui Sakha
63(30)
3 Cows-and-Kin: The Cultural Ecology of Post-Soviet Viliui Sakha Survival 93(52)
Viliui Sakha Villages on the Eve of the Twenty-First Century
93(17)
Moving through the Seasons: Village and Household Life
97(13)
Having What It Takes: The Demands of Keeping Cows in the Subarctic
110(11)
Year-Round Activities
112(2)
Seasonal Cow-Care Activities
114(7)
Haying: Foraging for the Quintessential Crop
121(1)
Getting to Cows-and-Kin
121(24)
Inter-Household Cows-and-Kin Dependencies
122(2)
The Centrality of Kin
124(3)
Cows-and-Kin in Case Studies
127(8)
The Theoretical Context of Cows-and-Kin
135(4)
Contemplating Cows-and-Kin
139(6)
4 Having and Knowing Land 145(46)
Having Land
145(21)
The Great Divide
147(16)
The Three Modes in Sum
163(1)
The Question of Ancestral Right to Land
164(1)
The Second Village Factor: An Argument to Return to Smaller Settlements?
165(1)
Final Thoughts on Having Land
165(1)
Knowing Land
166(25)
The Elders and Their Life Stories
167(20)
Elder Narratives and the Loss of Local History
187(4)
5 An Environmental History of the Viliui 191(30)
Glasnost on the Viliui
194(2)
Soviet Industrialization
196(3)
The Post-Soviet Period: Reconciling the Past
199(13)
Impacts of Industrialization on the Viliui
199(8)
Official Efforts to Reconcile the Environmental Issues of the Viliui Regions
207(2)
The Birth and Demise of the Viliui Committee
209(3)
Environmental Victories in Post-Soviet Russia: A Recipe for Success?
212(9)
Imagining a Future of Environmental Justice on the Viliui
215(6)
6 Diamond Mining and Indigenous Rights in Comparative Context: The Case of Canadian Diamonds 221(30)
Stereotypes and Definitions of the North
222(1)
A History of Northern Exploration and the Fur Trades of Russia and Canada
223(5)
The Case of Diamonds in Arctic Canada
228(18)
The Cultural and Historical Landscape of Canadian Land Claims
230(3)
Diamonds and Developments in the North West Territories
233(8)
The Pluses and Minuses of the Canadian Arctic Diamond Economy
241(5)
Charting a Course to Sustainability for Indigenous Peoples and Mines
246(5)
Implications for Viliui Sakha
248(3)
7 Investigating Viliui Sakha Sustainability 251(22)
Defining Sustainability on the Local Level
251(22)
Defining Sustainability in Focus Groups
252(12)
Defining Sustainability in Interviews
264(5)
Bringing Findings into a Larger Discussion
269(4)
8 Global Mining, Indigenous Peoples, and Sustainability 273(16)
Mining in Historical Perspective
274(3)
Mining in the Twenty-First Century
277(10)
The Local Impacts of Twenty-First-Century Mining
278(5)
The Ok Tedi Case
283(4)
Mining, Indigenous Peoples, and Sustainability
287(2)
Epilogue 289(26)
Revisiting the Central Themes
289(6)
Toward an Ethnography of Sustainability
295(16)
Sustainability Research in Anthropology
299(2)
Sustainability and Indigenous Peoples
301(2)
Indigenous Sustainability in the Arctic Context
303(2)
Indigenous Sustainability in the Russian North
305(6)
The Dialogue of Sustainability
311(4)
Glossary 315(8)
References 323(20)
Index 343(12)
About the Author 355


Susan A. Crate is a writer and scholar who conducts research in cultural and political ecology, enviornmental policy, sustainable community development, and global climate change in Siberia, Russia, and the circumpolar North. She is assistant professor of human ecology at George Mason University in Fairfax, Virginia.