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E-grāmata: Crime Prevention: Approaches, Practices, and Evaluations

(Bowling Green State University, Ohio, USA Bowling Green State University Bowling Green State University ,Bowling Green, Ohio, USA)
  • Formāts: 464 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 28-Feb-2023
  • Izdevniecība: Routledge
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781000820027
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  • Formāts: 464 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 28-Feb-2023
  • Izdevniecība: Routledge
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781000820027
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Crime Prevention: Approaches, Practices, and Evaluations, Eleventh Edition, meets the needs of students and instructors for engaging, evidence-based, impartial coverage of interventions that can reduce or prevent deviance. This edition examines the entire gamut of prevention, from physical design, to developmental prevention, to identifying high-risk individuals, to situational initiatives, to partnerships, and beyond. Strategies include primary prevention measures designed to prevent conditions that foster deviance, secondary prevention measures directed toward persons or conditions with a high potential for deviance, and tertiary prevention measures to deal with persons who have already committed crimes.

In this book, Lab offers a thorough and well-rounded discussion of the many sides of the crime prevention debate in clear and accessible language, including the latest research concerning space syntax, physical environment and crime, neighborhood crime prevention programs, community policing, crime in schools, and electronic monitoring and home confinement.

This book is essential for undergraduates studying criminal justice, criminology, and sociology, in the U.S. and globally. Online resources include an instructors manual, test bank, and lecture slides for faculty, and a wide array of resources for students.
Preface to the Eleventh Edition xi
Acknowledgments xiii
Chapter 1 Crime and the Fear of Crime
1(26)
The Problem of Crime in Society
2(12)
The Costs of Crime/Victimization
14(3)
The Fear of Crime
17(9)
Summary
26(1)
Chapter 2 Crime Prevention
27(13)
Crime Prevention through the Ages
28(4)
Defining Crime Prevention
32(1)
Crime Prevention Classifications
33(4)
Alternate Classifications of Crime Prevention
37(3)
Chapter 3 Evaluation and Crime Prevention
40(15)
Types of Evaluation
41(3)
Cost-Benefit Evaluations
44(1)
Theory and Measurement in Evaluation
45(3)
The Method for Evaluation
48(6)
An Overview of the Book
54(1)
PART I Primary Prevention
55(108)
Chapter 4 The Physical Environment and Crime Prevention
57(28)
Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design
58(5)
Implementation of Environmental Design
63(1)
The Impact of Physical Design
64(15)
A Second-Generation CPTED
79(1)
A Third-Generation CPTED
80(2)
Incivility, Disorder, and Crime
82(1)
Summary
83(2)
Chapter 5 Community Crime Prevention
85(26)
Types of Community Crime Prevention Approaches
87(4)
Building Guardianship
91(4)
Evaluation of Community Crime Prevention
95(9)
Evaluation Issues
104(2)
Citizen Participation and Support
106(3)
Problematic Assumptions in Organizing for Crime Prevention
109(1)
Summary
110(1)
Chapter 6 The Mass Media and Crime Prevention
111(18)
The Media and Crime
112(3)
Media Crime Prevention Activities
115(12)
Publicity and Prevention
127(1)
The Media's Responsibility for Crime Prevention
127(1)
Summary
128(1)
Chapter 7 Developmental Crime Prevention
129(17)
Background
130(3)
Programs
133(10)
Developmental Concerns
143(2)
Summary
145(1)
Chapter 8 General Deterrence
146(17)
Deterrence
147(1)
Requirements for Deterrence
148(1)
The Deterrent Elfect of Legal Sanctions
149(8)
Perceptions and Deterrence
157(4)
Summary
161(2)
PART II Secondary Prevention
163(138)
Chapter 9 Prediction for Secondary Prevention
165(20)
Predicting Future Offending
166(4)
Structured Professional Judgment
170(1)
Risk Factors and Prediction
171(5)
Predicting Places and Events
176(2)
Repeat Victimization
178(6)
Implications for Crime Prevention
184(1)
Chapter 10 Situational Crime Prevention
185(26)
The Growth of Situational Prevention
186(1)
The Theoretical Basis
187(3)
Situational Typologies
190(6)
Issues and Concerns with Situational Prevention
196(2)
Implementing Situational Prevention
198(3)
Situational Prevention Studies
201(8)
Summary
209(2)
Chapter 11 Displacement and Diffusion
211(23)
Crime Displacement
213(4)
Diffusion
217(1)
Offender Choice and Mobility
218(7)
Evidence of Displacement and Diffusion
225(8)
Implications of Displacement and Diffusion
233(1)
Chapter 12 Partnerships for Crime Prevention
234(19)
Community Policing
235(5)
Problem Identification
240(2)
Partnership Efforts and Assessment
242(9)
Problems and Concerns
251(1)
Successful Partnerships
251(1)
Summary
252(1)
Chapter 13 Substance Use, Crime, and Crime Prevention
253(22)
The Scope of Drug Use
255(5)
The Drug-Crime Connection
260(4)
Interventions and Prevention
264(9)
Drugs and Crime Prevention
273(2)
Chapter 14 The School and Crime Prevention
275(26)
Crime and Victimization in Schools
276(6)
School Contributions to Antisocial Behavior
282(3)
Responses to In-School Victimization
285(2)
Police and Security Measures
287(3)
School Programs for Delinquency Prevention
290(9)
The Future of School/Educational Programs in Crime Prevention
299(2)
PART III Tertiary Prevention
301(47)
Chapter 15 Specific Deterrence and Incapacitation
303(17)
The Specific Deterrent Effect of Criminal Sanctions
304(5)
Incapacitation
309(10)
Future Implications
319(1)
Chapter 16 Rehabilitation
320(21)
The "What Works?" Argument
321(6)
Evaluations of Rehabilitation Programs
327(12)
Assessing Rehabilitation and Crime Prevention
339(2)
Chapter 17 Some Closing Thoughts on Crime Prevention and the Future
341(7)
The State of the Evidence
342(1)
Improving Our Knowledge
343(2)
Recognizing the Diversity in Crime Prevention
345(1)
Crime Prevention Policy
345(2)
Summary
347(1)
Glossary 348(20)
References 368(67)
Name Index 435(6)
Subject Index 441
Steven P. Lab is an Emeritus Professor of Criminal Justice at Bowling Green State University where he served as Director of Criminal Justice for 27 years and Chair of Human Services for 17 years. He holds a Ph.D. in Criminology from the Florida State University School of Criminology and Criminal Justice. Lab is the author or co-author of eight books, co-editor of one encyclopedia, and author of more than 50 articles and book chapters. He is Assistant Editor of Crime Prevention & Community Safety: An International Journal and a past editor of the Journal of Crime and Justice. Lab has been a Visiting Professor in the U.K., at the Jill Dando Institute of Crime Science at University College London and at Keele University in Staffordshire, as well as a Visiting Fellow at Loughborough University and a Research Consultant with the Perpetuity Research Group at Leicester University. Lab is also a past president of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences.