| Avant-propos--Foreword |
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xxxiii | |
| Introduction: Les rapports des directeurs d'etudes |
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1 | (1) |
| Introduction: The Reports of the Directors of Studies |
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1 | (2) |
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Chapter 1 Crimes at sea: a law of the sea perspective-- Report of the director of studies of the english-speaking section of the centre |
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3 | (50) |
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3 | (2) |
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Section 2 LOSC and criminality at sea |
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5 | (15) |
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5 | (2) |
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Para 2 Territorial waters |
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7 | (2) |
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Para 3 International straits |
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9 | (1) |
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10 | (2) |
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Para 5 Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) |
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12 | (2) |
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14 | (6) |
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Section 3 Criminal activities challenging the public order of the oceans |
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20 | (32) |
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Para 1 Maritime terrorism and the proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD) |
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20 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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B The law of the sea and maritime terrorism/proliferation of WMD |
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21 | (2) |
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C Other initiatives to counter maritime terrorism and the proliferation of WMD |
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23 | (4) |
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27 | (1) |
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27 | (2) |
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B Drug trafficking and the law of the sea |
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29 | (1) |
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C Other instruments to counter drug trafficking at sea |
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30 | (4) |
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Para 3 Smuggling of migrants and human trafficking at sea |
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34 | (1) |
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34 | (2) |
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B Smuggling of migrants and the law of the sea |
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36 | (4) |
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C Other instruments countering the trafficking of human beings at sea |
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40 | (3) |
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Para 4 Piracy and armed robbery at sea |
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43 | (1) |
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43 | (1) |
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B The law of the sea and piracy |
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44 | (2) |
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46 | (1) |
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47 | (1) |
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47 | (2) |
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B Illegal fishing and the law of the sea |
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49 | (1) |
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C Regional fisheries management organizations |
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50 | (1) |
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Para 6 Pollution of maritime environment |
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51 | (1) |
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51 | (1) |
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B Maritime pollution and the law of the sea |
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51 | (1) |
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Section 4 Concluding remarks |
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52 | (1) |
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Chapter 2 La criminalite en mer: l'approche du droit international-- Rapport du directeur d'etudes de la section de langue francaise du centre |
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53 | (42) |
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53 | (1) |
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Section 2 Cadre general: Le droit international et les crimes en mer |
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54 | (38) |
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Par. 1 La «juridiction»/«competence» sous toutes ses formes |
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54 | (1) |
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A La competence legislative |
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55 | (1) |
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55 | (6) |
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ii La competence extraterritoriale |
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61 | (3) |
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B La competence d'execution |
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64 | (4) |
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i A moins que la CNUDM ne le prevoie |
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68 | (4) |
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ii Avec l'accord de l'Etat pavillonnaire ou de l'Etat territorial |
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72 | (1) |
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iii Avec l'autorisation du Conseil de securite |
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73 | (2) |
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C Les differentes significations de «juridiction» |
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75 | (3) |
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Par. 2 La responsabilite dans toutes ses formes |
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78 | (1) |
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A La responsabilite penale individuelle |
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78 | (1) |
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i Des questions purement nationales |
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78 | (1) |
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ii Le droit international exigeant l'exercice de la competence penale nationale |
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79 | (4) |
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iii Les crimes internationaux a proprement parler |
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83 | (1) |
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B La responsabilite etatique |
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84 | (1) |
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i Les obligations de mise en application du droit penal |
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85 | (2) |
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ii Les modalites de la mise en application du droit penal |
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87 | (1) |
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87 | (3) |
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b Les obligations de droits humains |
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90 | (1) |
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C Des mesures d'execution imposees par le Conseil de securite |
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91 | (1) |
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92 | (3) |
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Premiere partie La repression |
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95 | (1) |
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95 | (242) |
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Chapter 3 La competence nationale en matiere de pollution marine |
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97 | (52) |
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97 | (1) |
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Section 2 La competence nationale en matiere criminelle face a la pollution marine dans le cadre du droit international |
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98 | (32) |
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Par. 1 Des limites dans le droit de la mer |
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99 | (1) |
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99 | (1) |
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100 | (6) |
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C La zone economique exclusive (ZEE) |
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106 | (5) |
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111 | (1) |
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E La suspension des poursuites suite a l'engagement des poursuites par l'Etat du pavilion |
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112 | (3) |
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Par. 2 La relation entre les lois nationales et les reglements internationaux |
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115 | (1) |
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116 | (1) |
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i Le sanctionnement penal des pollutions accidentelles par les hydrocarbures dans la ZEE |
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117 | (4) |
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ii Le degr6 de dol necessaire pour un sanctionnement des rejets accidentels |
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121 | (2) |
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iii Les personnes visees comme potentiellement responsables |
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123 | (2) |
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iv Le sanctionnement des infractions dites «documentaires» |
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125 | (3) |
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B A cote de MARPOL: des RNIGA relatives a la pollution marine a mettre en oeuvre par les Etats cotiers? |
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128 | (2) |
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Section 3 La mise en oeuvre de la competence nationale en matiere criminelle |
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130 | (17) |
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Par. 1 Difficultes d'enquete et de mise en oeuvre de la responsabilite' penale |
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131 | (1) |
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A Les moyens d'investigation |
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132 | (1) |
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i Les mesures et la surveillance en mer |
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132 | (2) |
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ii Les inspections portuaires et en mer |
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134 | (1) |
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iii Les informateurs et le «whistle-blowing» |
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135 | (1) |
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B Le degre de preuve exige et l'etablissement de Pelement psycholo-gique |
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136 | (2) |
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138 | (1) |
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i Sanctions envers des personnes legales |
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139 | (2) |
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ii Sanctions civiles et procedures administratives |
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141 | (1) |
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Par. 2 Les sanctions penales: une reponse appropriee a la pollution marine? |
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142 | (1) |
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A La criminalisation des pollutions marines et la dimension humaine |
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143 | (1) |
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B Des finalites atteintes? |
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144 | (1) |
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144 | (2) |
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146 | (1) |
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147 | (2) |
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Chapter 4 Illegal fishing as a criminal act at sea |
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149 | (50) |
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149 | (5) |
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Section 2 Definition of illegal fishing as a criminal act at sea |
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154 | (4) |
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Section 3 International legal framework for the prevention and suppression of illegal fishing |
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158 | (1) |
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Para. 1 Binding international instruments for the prevention and suppression of illegal fishing |
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159 | (12) |
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A The role of the coastal State |
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160 | (2) |
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B The role of the flag State |
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162 | (4) |
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i First argument (a non-formalistic solution) |
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166 | (1) |
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ii Second argument (a formalistic solution) |
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167 | (1) |
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iii Third argument (mixed solution) |
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168 | (2) |
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C The role of the port State |
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170 | (1) |
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Para. 2 Non-binding instruments in the field of fisheries |
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171 | (8) |
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Para. 3 New challenges in the fight against illegal fishing |
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179 | (4) |
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Section 4 The enforcement jurisdiction in the international law of the sea for the prevention and suppression of illegal fishing |
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183 | (12) |
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Section 5 Concluding remarks |
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195 | (4) |
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Chapter 5 La competence des tribunaux internes en matiere de piraterie |
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199 | (40) |
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199 | (3) |
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Section 2 Les sources du droit international applicable en matiere de piraterie |
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202 | (11) |
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Par. 1 Definition de la piraterie |
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202 | (1) |
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A La definition de la piraterie en vertu du droit international general |
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202 | (3) |
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B Des definitions extensives? |
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205 | (1) |
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205 | (1) |
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206 | (1) |
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206 | (1) |
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Par. 2 Autres conventions susceptibles d'application en matiere de piraterie |
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207 | (1) |
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A La Convention pour la repression d'actes illicites contre la securite de la navigation maritime (SUA) |
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207 | (3) |
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B La Convention international contre la prise d'otages |
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210 | (1) |
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C La Convention des Nations Unies contre la criminalite transnationale organisee |
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211 | (2) |
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Section 3 Pouvoir juridictionnel des Etats en matiere de piraterie |
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213 | (26) |
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Par. 1 La piraterie, entre droit international et droit interne |
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213 | (1) |
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A De la necessite d'eriger la piraterie en crime dans le droit interne |
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213 | (5) |
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B Problemes lies a la necessite d'eriger la piraterie en infraction en droit interne |
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218 | (1) |
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i Les ambigui'tes de la definition refletees dans des legislations variables et une jurisprudence incoherente |
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218 | (2) |
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ii Nullum crimen nulla poena sine lege stricta |
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220 | (2) |
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Par. 2 La competence universelle en matiere de piraterie |
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222 | (1) |
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A Raison d'etre de la competence universelle en matiere de piraterie |
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222 | (1) |
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222 | (1) |
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223 | (1) |
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iii Locus delicti commissi |
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224 | (1) |
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B Une competence universelle facultative? |
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224 | (1) |
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i Competence universelle facultative en vertu de la Convention de Montego Bay |
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224 | (4) |
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ii Competence en vertu des autres conventions |
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228 | (1) |
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a Une competence obligatoire mais non universelle ou quasi universelle |
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228 | (2) |
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b L'apport de la clause aut dedere autjudicare |
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230 | (1) |
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c Competence quasi universelle inter partes? |
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231 | (1) |
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d Absence de hierarchisation entre les diverses bases de competence |
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232 | (1) |
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C Une competence universelle limitee? |
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233 | (1) |
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i Poursuites par l'Etat capteur et par un Etat entretenant un lien avec l'incident |
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233 | (2) |
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ii Transferement a un Etat tiers |
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235 | (4) |
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Chapter 6 Le trafic illicite de migrants en mer |
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239 | (48) |
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239 | (5) |
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239 | (2) |
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241 | (3) |
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Section 2 Droits et obligations pertinents |
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244 | (14) |
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244 | (2) |
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Par. 2 Droits et obligations pertinents envers les personnes a bord |
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246 | (1) |
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A Criminalisation du trafic de migrants |
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246 | (4) |
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B Obligations envers les migrants |
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250 | (1) |
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250 | (6) |
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ii Interdiction de l'expulsion collective |
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256 | (1) |
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iii Droit de quitter son propre pays et liberte de mouvement |
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257 | (1) |
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Section 3 Approche zonale |
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258 | (29) |
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258 | (1) |
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258 | (1) |
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B Competence pour criminaliser |
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259 | (3) |
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C Applicability des droits humains |
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262 | (1) |
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263 | (1) |
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263 | (1) |
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B Competence pour criminaliser |
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263 | (2) |
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C Applicability des droits humains |
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265 | (1) |
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265 | (1) |
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265 | (4) |
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B Competence pour criminaliser |
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269 | (4) |
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C Applicability des droits humains |
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273 | (3) |
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Par. 4 Mer territoriale d'un autre Etat |
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276 | (1) |
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276 | (2) |
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B Competence pour criminaliser |
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278 | (1) |
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C Applicability des droits humains |
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278 | (2) |
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Section 4 Conclusion-- Efficacite du regime de la criminalisation du trafic en mer |
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280 | (1) |
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Par. 1 Coherence juridique |
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280 | (3) |
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Par. 2 Utility et faisabilite |
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283 | (4) |
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Chapter 7 Le vol a main armee en mer |
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287 | (24) |
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287 | (4) |
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Section 2 L'imprecision du droit international en matiere de vol a main armee en mer |
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291 | (9) |
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Par. 1 L'inadequation des sources classiques |
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291 | (1) |
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A Les conventions internationales et le vol a main armee en mer |
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291 | (1) |
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i La convention sur le droit de la mer |
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292 | (1) |
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ii La convention pour la repression d'actes illicites contre la securite de la navigation maritime (SUA) |
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293 | (1) |
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B La reconnaissance du vol a main armee par les autres sources classiques |
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294 | (1) |
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i La coutume internationale |
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295 | (1) |
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ii La jurisprudence internationale |
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295 | (1) |
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Par. 2 L'eveil de nouvelles sources du droit international concernant le vol a main arme en mer |
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296 | (1) |
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A Les resolutions des principaux organes de l'ONU relatives aux vols a main armee |
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297 | (1) |
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B Les resolutions de l'OMI en matiere de vol a main armee en mer |
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298 | (2) |
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Section 3 Laquete d'un cadre juridique adapte aux actes de vol a main armee en mer |
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300 | (7) |
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Par. 1 La pregnance des droits nationaux dans la prevention et la repression des actes de vol a main armee contre les navires |
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300 | (1) |
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A La mise en place d'un dispositif juridique efficace en vue de prevenir et de reprimer les actes de vol a main armee contre les navire |
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301 | (1) |
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B La competence juridictionnelle de l'Etat cotier en matiere de vol a main armee contre les navires |
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302 | (2) |
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Par. 2 Le respect du droit international en matiere de lutte contre les actes de vol a main armee contre les navires |
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304 | (1) |
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A Le respect des droits de l'homme en matiere de repression du vol a main armee contre les navires |
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304 | (2) |
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B La conformite au droit international humanitaire des mesures de repression |
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306 | (1) |
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307 | (4) |
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Chapter 8 Extradition and mutual legal assistance in the prosecution of serious maritime crimes: a comparative and critical analysis of applicable legal frameworks |
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311 | (26) |
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311 | (4) |
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Section 2 The legal framework of UNCLOS: interpreting UNCLOS provisions in favour of interstate co-operation |
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315 | (5) |
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Section 3 Universal aut dedere aut judicare treaties: mandating interstate co-operation and limiting State discretion |
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320 | (5) |
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Section 4 The UN Transnational Organized Crime Treaty regime: achieving conceptual and procedural clarity and regulating State discretion in interstate co-operation |
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325 | (5) |
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Section 5 Contextual approaches: regional and locale-specific arrangements |
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330 | (4) |
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Section 6 Conclusion: maximizing the potential of multiple frameworks to strengthen interstate co-operation |
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334 | (3) |
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Deuxieme partie La prevention |
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337 | (1) |
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337 | (42) |
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Chapter 9 Private armed guards in the fight against piracy |
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339 | (40) |
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339 | (1) |
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Para. 1 Threat to maritime security/global response |
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340 | (1) |
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Para. 2 The observed gaps in past initiatives |
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341 | (1) |
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Para. 3 Emergence of the solution of private armed guards |
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342 | (2) |
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344 | (1) |
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Para. 5 Definitions and distinctions |
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345 | (2) |
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A Private Armed Guards/Privately Contracted Armed Security Personnel |
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345 | (1) |
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B Private Maritime Security Companies |
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345 | (1) |
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345 | (1) |
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D Vessel Protection Detachment |
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346 | (1) |
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347 | (1) |
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347 | (1) |
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Section 2 The general legal framework of PAG |
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347 | (1) |
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Para. 1 Legal and regulatory framework |
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347 | (10) |
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A The Law of the Sea Convention |
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348 | (1) |
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B IMO Convention/Resolution/Guidelines |
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349 | (2) |
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C The UN Draft Convention |
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351 | (1) |
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D BIMCO GUARDCON contract for employment of security guards |
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352 | (1) |
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E National legislation and guidelines |
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352 | (1) |
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Para. 2 The relevant stakeholders and their obligations under international law |
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353 | (1) |
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353 | (1) |
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353 | (2) |
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355 | (1) |
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D Private Maritime Security Company |
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355 | (1) |
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E Private Armed Guards/Privately Contracted Armed Security Personnel |
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356 | (1) |
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357 | (1) |
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Section 3 Operation of Private Armed Guards under international and national laws |
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357 | (1) |
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357 | (6) |
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358 | (1) |
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358 | (2) |
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C Territorial waters/contiguous zones |
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360 | (1) |
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361 | (1) |
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E Straits used for international navigation |
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362 | (1) |
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Para.2 Use of force by Private Armed Guards-- regulation by national law |
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363 | (1) |
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Para. 3 Arrest of pirates |
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364 | (1) |
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Para. 4 Case law/incidents |
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365 | (3) |
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365 | (1) |
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366 | (1) |
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367 | (1) |
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Para. 5 National practices |
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368 | (3) |
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Section 4 State responsibility and liability issues |
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371 | (1) |
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Para. 1 State responsibility |
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371 | (1) |
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Para. 2 Liability issues under international and national legislation |
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371 | (4) |
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A Rules for the use of force |
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371 | (4) |
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Para.3 Criminal and civil actions for breach by Private Armed Guards |
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375 | (1) |
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376 | (1) |
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Para. 1 Emerging trend/recommendations/the way forward |
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376 | (3) |
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Troisieme partie a protection et la securite |
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379 | (1) |
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Part III Protection and Security |
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379 | (104) |
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Chapter 10 Search and rescue |
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381 | (48) |
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381 | (1) |
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Section 2 Search and rescue |
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382 | (1) |
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Para 1, The duty to render assistance |
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382 | (5) |
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Para. 2 The obligation to co-operate |
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387 | (5) |
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392 | (4) |
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Section 3 Regional Memorandum of Understanding for the Mediterranean on disembarkation |
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396 | (1) |
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Para. 1 From an international to a regional approach |
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396 | (5) |
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Para. 2 From an interagency to a maritime approach |
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401 | (2) |
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Para. 3 Malta and the regional agreement |
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403 | (5) |
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A Malta: a distinct view on migrants at sea |
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403 | (4) |
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B Malta and the regional MoU: a mutual impact |
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407 | (1) |
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408 | (1) |
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Section 4 State responsibility |
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409 | (1) |
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Para. 1 State responsibility of flag States and coastal States |
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409 | (5) |
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Para. 2 An example: the left-to-die boat |
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414 | (3) |
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Para. 3 Unmanned Aerial Vehicles: a solution? |
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417 | (2) |
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Section 5 Sanctions for the master and the ship-owner |
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419 | (1) |
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419 | (2) |
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421 | (1) |
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Para. 3 When the rescuer becomes a smuggler |
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422 | (4) |
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426 | (3) |
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Chapter 11 Maritime interdiction and human rights |
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429 | (28) |
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429 | (1) |
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Section 2 Conditions of permissibility |
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430 | (1) |
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Para. 1 The legal framework |
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430 | (2) |
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Para. 2 Questions of applicability |
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432 | (5) |
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A Extraterritorial application |
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432 | (3) |
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B Operations under international organizations |
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435 | (1) |
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C Private security companies |
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436 | (1) |
|
Section 3 Maritime interdiction operations as a threat to human rights |
|
|
437 | (1) |
|
Para. 1 Prior to the interdiction |
|
|
437 | (1) |
|
Para. 2 During the interdiction |
|
|
438 | (1) |
|
Para. 3 After the boarding |
|
|
439 | (11) |
|
A Right to liberty and security of person |
|
|
440 | (4) |
|
B Other procedural guarantees |
|
|
444 | (3) |
|
|
|
447 | (1) |
|
|
|
447 | (3) |
|
Section 4 Should HR be perceived as a threat to MIOs? |
|
|
450 | (4) |
|
|
|
454 | (3) |
|
Chapter 12 La lutte contre la criminalite en mer a l'epreuve de la cour euro-peenne des droits de l'homme |
|
|
457 | (26) |
|
|
|
457 | (2) |
|
Section 2 La Cour des droits de l'homme et les atteintes aux droits substantiels dans la lutte contre la criminalite en mer |
|
|
459 | (13) |
|
Par. 1 L'interdiction de la torture et des peines ou traitements inhumains ou degradants (art. 3) |
|
|
460 | (5) |
|
Par. 2 La liberie d'expression (art. 10) |
|
|
465 | (4) |
|
Par. 3 La protection de la propriete (Protocole n° 1, art. 1) |
|
|
469 | (3) |
|
Section 3 La Cour des droits de l'homme et les atteintes aux droits proce-duraux dans la lutte contre la criminalite en mer |
|
|
472 | (9) |
|
Par. 1 Le droit a la liberte et a la surete (art. 5) |
|
|
473 | (6) |
|
Par. 2 L'interdiction des expulsions collectives (Protocone n° 4, art. 4) |
|
|
479 | (2) |
|
|
|
481 | (2) |
|
Quatrieme partie Penalisation internationale |
|
|
483 | (1) |
|
Part IV International Criminalization |
|
|
483 | (72) |
|
Chapter 13 La penalisation de la proliferation maritime des armes de destruction massive |
|
|
485 | (38) |
|
|
|
485 | (7) |
|
Section 2
1. Le champ d'application des normes relatives a la proliferation maritime des armes de destruction massive |
|
|
492 | (7) |
|
Par. 1 Le champ d'application rationae personae de la lutte contre la proliferation maritime des armes de destruction massive |
|
|
492 | (3) |
|
Par. 2 Le champ d'application rationae materiae de la lutte contre la proliferation maritime des armes de destruction massive |
|
|
495 | (4) |
|
Section 3 Le cadre legal de la lutte contre la proliferation maritime des armes de destruction massive |
|
|
499 | (11) |
|
Par. 1 La competence penale de l'Etat sur les navires battant son propre pavilion |
|
|
500 | (1) |
|
Par. 2 La competence penale de l'Etat sur un navire battant pavilion etranger en haute mer |
|
|
501 | (2) |
|
Par. 3 La competence de l'Etat sur les navires battant pavilion etranger dans les eaux soumises a sa souverainete |
|
|
503 | (7) |
|
Section 4 Les equivoques de la penalisation de la proliferation maritime des armes nucleaires |
|
|
510 | (13) |
|
Par. 1 Le regime juridique de la lutte contre la proliferation etatique, la notion de situation objective conventionnelle |
|
|
512 | (2) |
|
Par. 2 Le maintien de Favantage strategique des puissances nucleaires «legitimes» dans le cadre de la lutte contre la proliferation maritime des ADM |
|
|
514 | (3) |
|
Par. 3 L'extension en dehors du TNP des obligations de non-proliferation pesant sur les Etats dans le cadre de la lutte contre la proliferation maritime des ADM |
|
|
517 | (6) |
|
Chapter 14 War crimes during armed conflicts at sea |
|
|
523 | (32) |
|
|
|
523 | (2) |
|
Section 2 Existence of an "armed conflict" |
|
|
525 | (6) |
|
Section 3 Regulating the naval warfare |
|
|
531 | (10) |
|
Section 4 Criminalization of violations of IHL |
|
|
541 | (6) |
|
Section 5 The Mavi Marmara incident |
|
|
547 | (5) |
|
|
|
552 | (3) |
|
Cinquieme partie Responsabilite et competence |
|
|
555 | (1) |
|
Part V Responsibility and Jurisdiction |
|
|
555 | (80) |
|
Chapter 15 La responsabilite de l'etat dans le cadre des operations d'interdiction maritime |
|
|
557 | (52) |
|
|
|
557 | (2) |
|
Section 2 Le fait generateur de la responsabilite: les operations d'interdiction maritime |
|
|
559 | (20) |
|
Par. 1 La violation d'une obligation internationale |
|
|
561 | (1) |
|
A La violation d'une obligation internationale issue du droit de la mer |
|
|
562 | (1) |
|
i La violation des obligations negatives de l'Etat |
|
|
562 | (1) |
|
a La violation des obligations internationales de l'Etat par exces de competence |
|
|
563 | (2) |
|
b La violation des obligations internationales de l'Etat par exces de pouvoir |
|
|
565 | (2) |
|
ii La violation des obligations positives de l'Etat |
|
|
567 | (1) |
|
a La violation des obligations de prevenir |
|
|
567 | (2) |
|
b La violation des obligations de reprimer |
|
|
569 | (1) |
|
c La violation des obligations d'intervenir |
|
|
570 | (2) |
|
B La violation d'une obligation issue du droit des conflits armes en mer |
|
|
572 | (2) |
|
C La violation d'une obligation internationale issue du droit international des droits de l'homme ou du droit des refugies |
|
|
574 | (2) |
|
Par. 2 La responsabilite sans violation d'une obligation internationale de l'Etat |
|
|
576 | (3) |
|
Section 3 L'attribution de la responsabilite a l'Etat en matiere d'operation d'interdiction maritime |
|
|
579 | (16) |
|
Par. 1 Le cas des operations unilaterales: l'attribution de la responsabilite a l'Etat |
|
|
579 | (1) |
|
A La persistance d'une responsabilite de l'Etat du pavilion |
|
|
580 | (4) |
|
B L'attribution a l'Etat du comportement de personnes privees |
|
|
584 | (1) |
|
|
|
584 | (4) |
|
|
|
588 | (1) |
|
Par. 2 Le cas des operations multilaterales: les regies de repartition de la responsabilite |
|
|
589 | (1) |
|
A La repartition de la responsabilite entre Etats |
|
|
589 | (1) |
|
B La repartition de la responsabilite dans le cadre d'operations decides ou menees par des organisations internationales |
|
|
590 | (1) |
|
i La repartition de la responsabilite entre l'organisation internationale et ses Etats membres |
|
|
590 | (3) |
|
ii La repartition de la responsabilite entre organisations internationales impliquees dans des interdictions maritimes |
|
|
593 | (2) |
|
Section 4 L'engagement de la responsabilite |
|
|
595 | (9) |
|
Par. 1 L'engagement de la responsabilite par l'Etat lese |
|
|
596 | (1) |
|
|
|
596 | (3) |
|
|
|
599 | (1) |
|
Par. 2 L'engagement de la responsabilite par la personne privee victim du dommage |
|
|
600 | (1) |
|
A La personne privee destinataire des obligations de compensation |
|
|
600 | (3) |
|
B La personne privee titulaire d'un recours juridictionnel |
|
|
603 | (1) |
|
|
|
604 | (4) |
|
Par. 1 La reparation du prejudice de l'Etat |
|
|
605 | (1) |
|
Par. 2 La reparation du prejudice des personnes privees |
|
|
606 | (2) |
|
|
|
608 | (1) |
|
Chapter 16 Shiprider institution: questions of jurisdiction and state responsibility |
|
|
609 | (26) |
|
|
|
609 | (5) |
|
Section 2 Shiprider institution in international law and practice |
|
|
614 | (1) |
|
Para. 1 Shiprider agreements and international law |
|
|
614 | (4) |
|
Para. 2 The basic shiprider model: law and practice |
|
|
618 | (4) |
|
Section 3 Shiprider institution and questions of jurisdiction |
|
|
622 | (1) |
|
|
|
622 | (2) |
|
Para. 2 Shiprider operations: who exercises jurisdiction? |
|
|
624 | (2) |
|
Section 4 State responsibility |
|
|
626 | (1) |
|
Para. 1 Authority of shiprider as an organ of the State |
|
|
626 | (6) |
|
Para.2 The rules on State responsibility |
|
|
627 | (3) |
|
Para. 3 The rules on State responsibility as applied to shiprider operations |
|
|
630 | (2) |
|
Section 5 Concluding remarks |
|
|
632 | (3) |
| Bibliographie selective |
|
635 | (1) |
| Selected Bibliography |
|
635 | (64) |
| Table analytique des matieres |
|
699 | (18) |
| Analytical index |
|
717 | |
