The Author |
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3 | (10) |
List of Abbreviations |
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13 | (2) |
Preface |
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15 | (2) |
General Introduction |
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17 | (32) |
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Chapter 1 The General Background of the Country |
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17 | (11) |
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17 | (1) |
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18 | (1) |
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18 | (3) |
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4 Political System And Administrative Structure |
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21 | (3) |
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5 Social And Cultural Aspects |
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24 | (1) |
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25 | (3) |
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Chapter 2 Criminal Law, Criminal Justice, and Criminal Science |
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28 | (18) |
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1 Definitions Of Criminal Law |
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28 | (6) |
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28 | (1) |
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II The Concept and Characteristics of Crime |
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28 | (2) |
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III The Function of Criminal Law |
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30 | (1) |
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31 | (2) |
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33 | (1) |
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2 Overview Of The Criminal Justice System |
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34 | (10) |
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34 | (2) |
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36 | (1) |
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III Investigating Jurisdictions |
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37 | (1) |
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38 | (1) |
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38 | (2) |
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40 | (2) |
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42 | (2) |
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3 Trends Within Criminal Justice |
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44 | (2) |
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Chapter 3 Historical Background |
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46 | (3) |
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1 THE Source Of The Criminal Law |
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46 | (1) |
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46 | (3) |
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I The Doctrine of Precedent |
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47 | (2) |
Part I Substantive Criminal Law |
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49 | (134) |
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Chapter 1 General Principles |
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49 | (4) |
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1 The Principle Of Legality |
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49 | (2) |
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2 The General Necessity Of Mens Rea |
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51 | (2) |
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Chapter 2 Scope of Application of Criminal Statutes |
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53 | (9) |
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1 Principles With Respect To Time |
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53 | (7) |
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53 | (7) |
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53 | (1) |
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54 | (2) |
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C Localization and Common Law |
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56 | (1) |
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57 | (1) |
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E Effect of Foreign Adjudication and Execution |
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58 | (2) |
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2 Principles With Respect To Persons |
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60 | (2) |
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I Immunity Based on Municipal Law |
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60 | (1) |
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II Immunity Based on International Law |
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61 | (1) |
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Chapter 3 General Principles of Criminal Liability |
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62 | (21) |
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1 Introduction: The Basic Element Of Criminal Offences |
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62 | (1) |
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62 | (5) |
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63 | (2) |
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65 | (1) |
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65 | (2) |
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67 | (12) |
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68 | (3) |
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71 | (2) |
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73 | (3) |
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76 | (3) |
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4 Strict Liability Offences |
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79 | (4) |
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Chapter 4 Justification, Excuse, and Other Grounds of Impunity |
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83 | (25) |
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83 | (1) |
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2 Defences Related To The Mental Condition Of The Accused |
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83 | (8) |
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83 | (3) |
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II Automatism (Non-insane Automatism) |
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86 | (1) |
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86 | (3) |
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IV Diminished Responsibility |
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89 | (2) |
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91 | (17) |
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91 | (1) |
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92 | (2) |
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94 | (3) |
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97 | (1) |
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98 | (2) |
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100 | (2) |
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102 | (1) |
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VIII Public or Private Defence |
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103 | (1) |
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104 | (2) |
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106 | (2) |
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Chapter 5 Incomplete or Partly Perpetrated Criminal Offences |
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108 | (18) |
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108 | (2) |
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108 | (1) |
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109 | (1) |
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109 | (1) |
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2 Criminal Law Of Attempt |
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110 | (4) |
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110 | (1) |
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111 | (1) |
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112 | (1) |
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113 | (1) |
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114 | (1) |
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4 Counselling And Procuring |
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115 | (1) |
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5 The Concept Of Joint Enterprise |
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116 | (2) |
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6 Principal Offender And Secondary Parties |
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118 | (1) |
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119 | (5) |
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I History and Development |
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119 | (1) |
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120 | (1) |
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120 | (2) |
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122 | (2) |
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124 | (1) |
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8 Conspiracy For Crimes Of Strict And Absolute Liability And Summary Offences |
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124 | (2) |
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Chapter 6 Classification and Survey of Criminal Offences |
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126 | (57) |
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1 General Classification Of Criminal Offences |
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126 | (5) |
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I Offences Against the State |
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127 | (1) |
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II Offences Related to Public Servants |
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127 | (2) |
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III Offences Against Public Tranquility |
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129 | (2) |
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2 Offences Related To Dishonesty |
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131 | (14) |
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I Offences Under the Theft Ordinance |
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131 | (14) |
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131 | (2) |
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B Obtaining Property by Deception |
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133 | (1) |
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C Obtaining Pecuniary Advantages by Deception |
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134 | (1) |
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D Obtaining Services by Deception |
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135 | (1) |
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E Evasion of Liability by Deception |
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135 | (1) |
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136 | (1) |
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G Procuring an Entry into Bank Records by Deception |
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137 | (1) |
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H Offences Related to Company Directors and Officers of a Company |
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138 | (1) |
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I Suppression of Documents |
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138 | (1) |
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139 | (1) |
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140 | (1) |
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141 | (1) |
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142 | (2) |
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144 | (1) |
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145 | (38) |
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145 | (5) |
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A Dangerous Driving Causing Death |
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145 | (2) |
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147 | (1) |
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147 | (1) |
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D Driving Under the Influence of Drugs and Alcohol |
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148 | (1) |
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149 | (1) |
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149 | (1) |
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II Nuisance and Miscellaneous Offences |
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150 | (1) |
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III Offences Related to Drugs |
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151 | (3) |
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IV Vice Establishment and Related Offences |
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154 | (2) |
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V Misconduct in Public Office |
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156 | (2) |
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VI Offences Related to Firearms and Ammunition |
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158 | (2) |
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VII Offences Related to Offensive Weapons |
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160 | (1) |
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161 | (1) |
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IX Offences Related to the Armed Forces |
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162 | (1) |
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163 | (1) |
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164 | (1) |
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165 | (3) |
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168 | (1) |
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XIV False Evidence and Offences Against Public Justice |
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168 | (2) |
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XV Offences Related to Government Stamps |
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170 | (1) |
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XVI Offences Related to Forged Documents and Counterfeiting |
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170 | (1) |
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XVII Offences Related to Crime Proceeds |
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171 | (4) |
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XVIII Offences Related to the Triads |
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175 | (1) |
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XIX Offences Related to Marriage |
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176 | (1) |
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XX Offences Related to Computer Crime |
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176 | (3) |
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XXI Offences Related to Immigration |
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179 | (1) |
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XXII Offences Related to Corruption |
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180 | (3) |
Part II Criminal Procedure |
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183 | (120) |
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Chapter 1 Principles, Institutions, Stages |
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183 | (27) |
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1 The Judicial Organization |
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183 | (4) |
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183 | (4) |
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2 The Stages Of The Penal Process |
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187 | (6) |
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187 | (2) |
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II The Preliminary Inquiry |
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189 | (2) |
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191 | (2) |
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3 The Legal Position Of The Accused |
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193 | (2) |
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193 | (2) |
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195 | (15) |
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195 | (2) |
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197 | (1) |
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198 | (4) |
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IV The Exclusion of Evidence |
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202 | (6) |
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V Legal Professional Privilege |
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208 | (2) |
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Chapter 2 Powers, Rights, and Duties in the Pre-trial Proceedings |
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210 | (24) |
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210 | (22) |
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210 | (2) |
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II The Power to Stop and Search |
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212 | (6) |
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212 | (4) |
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216 | (1) |
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216 | (1) |
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D Effect of Illegal Arrest and Search |
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217 | (1) |
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218 | (1) |
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219 | (2) |
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219 | (1) |
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B Admissibility of Statements to the Police |
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219 | (2) |
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221 | (6) |
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A Undercover Police Officers |
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221 | (1) |
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222 | (1) |
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222 | (1) |
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222 | (1) |
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223 | (1) |
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F Fingerprints and Photographs |
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224 | (1) |
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G Intimate Samples and Non-intimate Samples |
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225 | (2) |
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227 | (1) |
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VI The Power to Release on Bail |
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227 | (3) |
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230 | (2) |
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232 | (2) |
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232 | (2) |
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Chapter 3 The Inquiry in Court |
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234 | (17) |
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1 The Legal Documentation Of An Offence |
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234 | (6) |
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234 | (6) |
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237 | (1) |
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237 | (3) |
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240 | (11) |
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240 | (4) |
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II The Admissibility of Cautioned Statements or Videotaped Interviews |
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244 | (2) |
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III The Presentation of Evidence |
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246 | (5) |
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Chapter 4 Sanctioning System |
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251 | (52) |
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1 Principles Of Sentencing |
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251 | (18) |
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I Grounds for Increasing Punishment |
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252 | (3) |
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252 | (3) |
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II Consecutive and Concurrent Sentences |
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255 | (2) |
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257 | (1) |
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258 | (1) |
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259 | (1) |
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259 | (1) |
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VII Sentencing in the Juvenile Courts |
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260 | (1) |
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261 | (4) |
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IX Grounds for a Reduction in Sentence |
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265 | (1) |
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X Grounds for Mitigation in Sentencing |
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266 | (2) |
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XI Long-Term Prison Sentences Review Ordinance |
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268 | (1) |
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269 | (17) |
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269 | (1) |
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270 | (1) |
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271 | (1) |
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272 | (2) |
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274 | (1) |
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VI Police Superintendent's Discretion Scheme |
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275 | (1) |
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276 | (1) |
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VIII Detention and Training Centre Order |
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276 | (3) |
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279 | (1) |
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X Community Service Order |
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280 | (1) |
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281 | (1) |
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282 | (1) |
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283 | (2) |
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XIV Criminal Bankruptcy Order |
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285 | (1) |
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XV Drugs Addiction Treatment Centre |
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286 | (1) |
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286 | (1) |
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286 | (17) |
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286 | (1) |
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287 | (7) |
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A Appeal from the District Court and CFI against Conviction |
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287 | (4) |
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B Appeal from the District Court and CFI against Sentence |
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291 | (1) |
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C Appeal from Magistracy against Conviction |
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291 | (1) |
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D Appeal from Magistracy against Sentence |
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292 | (1) |
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E Right of Appeal to the Highest Appellate Court from Magistracy Appeal |
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293 | (1) |
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294 | (1) |
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A Review of a Decision by a Magistrate |
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294 | (1) |
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B Secretary for Justice's Review against Sentence |
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294 | (1) |
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C Application for Review of a Bail Decision |
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295 | (1) |
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IV Reference by the Chief Executive |
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295 | (1) |
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V Appeal by Way of Case Stated |
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296 | (1) |
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VI Reference to the Court of Appeal on a Question of Law Following Acquittal |
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297 | (1) |
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VII Appeal in Relation to Costs |
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297 | (2) |
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299 | (1) |
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299 | (1) |
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X Criminal Jurisdiction of the Court of Final Appeal |
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300 | (1) |
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XI Criminal Jurisdiction of the Court of Appeal |
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301 | (2) |
Part III Execution and Extinction of Criminal Sanctions |
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303 | (8) |
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Chapter 1 The Prison System |
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303 | (6) |
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1 Organizational Structure |
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303 | (1) |
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I Classification of Prisoners |
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304 | (1) |
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2 The Penitentiary Regime |
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304 | (3) |
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I Aspects of Living Conditions |
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304 | (3) |
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304 | (1) |
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304 | (1) |
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304 | (2) |
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306 | (1) |
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306 | (1) |
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3 Prisoners' Rights, Complaints Procedure, And Judicial Control |
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307 | (2) |
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Chapter 2 Extinction of Sanctions or Sentences |
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309 | (2) |
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1 Chief Executive's Pardon |
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309 | (2) |
General Conclusion |
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311 | (2) |
Selected Bibliography |
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313 | (2) |
Index |
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315 | |