Atjaunināt sīkdatņu piekrišanu

Criminal Litigation 2020-2021 16th Revised edition [Mīkstie vāki]

(Barrister (non-practising)), (Solicitor and lecturer, Keele University)
  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 664 pages, height x width x depth: 292x206x33 mm, weight: 1470 g
  • Sērija : Legal Practice Course Manuals
  • Izdošanas datums: 29-Jun-2020
  • Izdevniecība: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0198858426
  • ISBN-13: 9780198858423
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
  • Mīkstie vāki
  • Cena: 58,93 €*
  • * Šī grāmata vairs netiek publicēta. Jums tiks paziņota lietotas grāmatas cena
  • Šī grāmata vairs netiek publicēta. Jums tiks paziņota lietotas grāmatas cena.
  • Daudzums:
  • Ielikt grozā
  • Pievienot vēlmju sarakstam
Criminal Litigation 2020-2021 16th Revised editionPalielināt
  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 664 pages, height x width x depth: 292x206x33 mm, weight: 1470 g
  • Sērija : Legal Practice Course Manuals
  • Izdošanas datums: 29-Jun-2020
  • Izdevniecība: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0198858426
  • ISBN-13: 9780198858423
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Permanent link: https://www.kriso.lv/db/9780198858423.html
Keywords:
Criminal Litigation offers a comprehensive and practical guide to the areas of criminal litigation covered on the Legal Practice Course. Making effective use of realistic case studies backed up by online documentation, the text combines theory with practical considerations and encourages students to focus on putting their knowledge into a practical context. Written in an informal and accessible style, it covers all procedural and evidential issues that arise in criminal cases. The more complex areas of criminal litigation are examined using numerous diagrams, flowcharts, and examples, while potential changes in the law are highlighted by specially designed 'Looking Ahead' boxes. Chapters end with key points summaries and self-test questions, enabling students to quickly sum up what they have read and test their own knowledge.

Online Resources

Criminal Litigation is accompanied by a wide range of online resources, freely accessible to students. This includes:

- Case study documentation - Web links -Updates to cases and litigation -Three additional chapters, covering 'Advising at the Police Station - Practical Steps'; 'White Collar Crime - Regulatory Offences'; and 'Sentencing in Road Traffic Cases' -Answers to self-test question -Video case studies -Criminal Litigation Express Train timeline
Guided tour of the book xiv
Online resources contents xvi
Foreword xvii
Preface xviii
Acknowledgements xx
Table of cases
xxi
Table of legislation and other instruments
xxv
Part I INTRODUCTION TO CRIMINAL LITIGATION
1(46)
1 Introduction
3(32)
1.1 Introduction
4(1)
1.2 Philosophy of Criminal Litigation
5(1)
1.3 Online resources
6(2)
1.4 Research sources
8(1)
1.5 Classifying criminal offences
9(1)
1.6 Personnel and organisations within the criminal justice system
10(1)
1.7 The criminal courts and personnel
11(2)
1.8 The European Convention on Human Rights 1950 (ECHR 1950)
13(3)
1.9 Criminal Procedure Rules (Crim PR) 2015
16(1)
1.10 Professional conduct---an introduction
17(18)
2 An Introduction to the Law of Criminal Evidence and Advocacy
35(12)
2.1 Introduction
35(1)
2.2 The purpose of the law of criminal evidence
36(1)
2.3 Facts in issue
36(1)
2.4 Core concepts
36(2)
2.5 Procedure for deciding the admissibility of disputed evidence
38(1)
2.6 Assessing the evidence---the prosecuting solicitor's role
38(1)
2.7 Assessing the evidence---the defence solicitor's role
39(1)
2.8 Types of evidence
39(1)
2.9 Clarifying the evidential issues
40(1)
2.10 Concluding remarks on criminal evidence
41(1)
2.11 Advocacy
41(6)
Part II INVESTIGATION AND THE DECISION TO CHARGE
47(114)
3 The Powers to Stop, Search and Arrest
49(16)
3.1 Introduction
49(1)
3.2 Stop and search before arrest
50(1)
3.3 Stop and search at common law
50(1)
3.4 Statutory powers to stop and search in a public place before arrest
50(2)
3.5 Specific powers to stop and search before arrest
52(1)
3.6 The consequences of an unlawful stop and search
52(1)
3.7 Powers of arrest
53(5)
3.8 Street bail
58(1)
3.9 Searching the suspect's person and/or property upon arrest
58(4)
3.10 The European Convention on Human Rights 1950
62(3)
4 Detention and Interrogation
65(24)
4.1 Introduction
66(1)
4.2 Interviewing a volunteer at the police station or elsewhere
67(1)
4.3 Action immediately following arrest
68(1)
4.4 The role of the custody officer
68(3)
4.5 Detention before charge (following arrest)---s. 37(3) PACE 1984
71(2)
4.6 Reviewing a suspect's detention
73(1)
4.7 The suspect's right to intimation and/or legal advice
74(3)
4.8 Other rights and safeguards enjoyed by the suspect whilst in detention
77(1)
4.9 The treatment of vulnerable suspects and the provision of an appropriate adult (AA)
77(2)
4.10 Interviewing the suspect
79(1)
4.11 The requirement to caution
80(1)
4.12 What constitutes a fair interview?
81(1)
4.13 How should an interview be recorded?
82(1)
4.14 Charging a suspect
82(4)
4.15 Concluding remarks
86(3)
5 The Right to Silence at the Police Station
89(11)
5.1 Introduction
89(1)
5.2 What are the risks associated with s. 34 CJPOA 1994?
90(4)
5.3 Drawing inferences from a failure to account under ss. 36 and 37 CJPOA 1994
94(2)
5.4 The importance of correctly directing the jury
96(1)
5.5 The practical aspects associated with remaining silent
96(4)
6 Challenging Unlawfully and Unfairly Obtained Evidence
100(16)
6.1 Introduction
100(1)
6.2 What is unlawfully or unfairly obtained evidence?
101(1)
6.3 What is a confession?
101(1)
6.4 A suspect's rights at the police station
102(1)
6.5 Challenging the admissibility of a confession under ss. 76 and 78 PACE 1984
103(3)
6.6 The procedure for determining the admissibility of a confession
106(1)
6.7 Editing a confession
106(1)
6.8 Evidence obtained in consequence of an inadmissible confession
106(1)
6.9 Challenging the admissibility of other non-confession prosecution evidence
107(1)
6.10 Common law discretion
107(1)
6.11 Discretion under s. 78 PACE 1984
107(3)
6.12 Abuse of process
110(1)
6.13 Illegally/unfairly obtained evidence---practical considerations
111(5)
7 Obtaining Identification Evidence
116(16)
7.1 Introduction
116(1)
7.2 The dangers of eye-witness identification
117(1)
7.3 How is eye-witness identification obtained?
117(1)
7.4 Distinguishing between known and unknown suspects
117(1)
7.5 When must an identification procedure be held?
118(2)
7.6 Is a formal identification procedure a mandatory requirement?
120(2)
7.7 The formal identification procedures
122(1)
7.8 The consequences of failing to comply with Code D
123(1)
7.9 Recognition by police officers from photographic and CCTV images
124(1)
7.10 Prior identification on social media
124(1)
7.11 Voice identification
125(1)
7.12 Dockidentifications
125(1)
7.13 Forensic identification procedures
125(2)
7.14 DNA evidence
127(1)
7.15 Facial mapping
128(1)
7.16 The practical issues associated with identification evidence
128(4)
8 The Decision to Prosecute and the Prosecution's Duties of Disclosure of Evidence
132(29)
8.1 Introduction
133(1)
8.2 Statutory charging under the CJA 2003
134(5)
8.3 CPS prosecuting policies
139(1)
8.4 The threshold test
140(1)
8.5 The selection of charges---section 6, Code for Crown Prosecutors
141(1)
8.6 Alternatives to prosecution
142(2)
8.7 The defence solicitor influencing the decision to charge
144(1)
8.8 Pre-trial disclosure of evidence---an introduction
145(2)
8.9 Used and unused material
147(1)
8.10 Disclosure obligations on the police
147(2)
8.11 The CPS obligation to disclose `used' material---IDPC (Initial Details of the Prosecution Case)
149(2)
8.12 CPS obligations to disclose unused material (Crim PR, Part 15)
151(2)
8.13 Disclosing information held by third parties
153(1)
8.14 Withholding relevant evidence
153(1)
8.15 Further information on disclosure
154(7)
Part III FROM CHARGE TO TRIAL
161(134)
9 Funding of Criminal Defence Services and First Appearance Process
163(22)
9.1 Introduction
164(1)
9.2 Legal aid---a human right?
164(1)
9.3 Legal aid agency
164(1)
9.4 Pre-charge advice and assistance
165(1)
9.5 Funded representation in court
165(1)
9.6 Representation orders
166(1)
9.7 The interests of justice test (CRM 14)
166(4)
9.8 Means testing (CRM15)
170(1)
9.9 The means test as applied to cases tried in the magistrates' court
170(3)
9.10 The means test in cases triable on indictment
173(2)
9.11 What work can be done under a representation order?
175(1)
9.12 Disbursements
175(1)
9.13 Acquitted defendants and Defendants' Costs Order
176(1)
9.14 Wasted costs
176(1)
9.15 First appearance before the magistrates' court in summary-only and either-way offences
176(3)
9.16 Preparing for the first appearance before the magistrates' court
179(6)
10 The Law and Practice Relating to Court Bail
185(22)
10.1 Introduction
185(1)
10.2 What is bail?
186(1)
10.3 A right to bail?
186(1)
10.4 Section 25 CJPOA 1994
187(1)
10.5 Grounds for refusing bail
187(1)
10.6 Grounds for denying bail for an indictable imprisonable offence (Sch. 1 Part 1 para. 2 BA 1976)
187(3)
10.7 Substantiating the grounds for opposing bail---the statutory factors (Sch. 1 Para. 9 BA 1976)
190(1)
10.8 Grounds for denying bail for a summary-only imprisonable offence (Sch. 1 Part 1 A)
191(1)
10.9 Grounds for denying bail for a non-imprisonable offence (Sch. 1 Part II)
191(1)
10.10 Bail conditions
192(2)
10.11 Bail in practice
194(2)
10.12 Procedure at a contested bail hearing
196(1)
10.13 Remand periods
197(1)
10.14 How many bail applications can be made?
198(1)
10.15 Where bail is refused
198(1)
10.16 Appeal by the prosecution
199(1)
10.17 Reconsidering bail
199(1)
10.18 Varying bail conditions
199(1)
10.19 Where an accused fails to surrender to bail
200(1)
10.20 Bail granted by the Crown Court
200(1)
10.21 Bail and the High Court
201(1)
10.22 Human rights and bail
201(1)
10.23 Bail---the practical considerations
201(6)
11 Prosecuting an Either-Way Offence
207(17)
11.1 Introduction
207(1)
11.2 Plea before venue
208(1)
11.3 The allocation hearing---ss. 17-20 MCA 1980
209(5)
11.4 The reasons for electing trial in the magistrates' court or in the Crown Court
214(2)
11.5 The special procedure in criminal damage cases
216(1)
11.6 Special rules relating to certain either-way offences
216(1)
11.7 Sending an either-way offence to the Crown Court
216(2)
11.8 Post-allocation matters where case is to be sent to the Crown Court
218(1)
11.9 Application for dismissal of the either-way offence sent to the Crown Court
219(1)
11.10 Changing the allocation decision
220(4)
12 Prosecuting Summary Offences
224(22)
12.1 Introduction
224(1)
12.2 Commencing a prosecution in the magistrates'court
225(1)
12.3 Pleading guilty by post
226(1)
12.4 Defendant unaware of court proceedings
226(1)
12.5 Joinder of offences and defendants in the information
226(2)
12.6 The early stages of a summary-only/either-way offence
228(2)
12.7 Preparing for trial (defence perspective)
230(3)
12.8 Preparing for trial (prosecution perspective)
233(1)
12.9 Rights of audience before magistrates'court and terms of address
234(1)
12.10 Failure of the defendant to attend trial
234(1)
12.11 The procedure at a summary trial on a not guilty plea
234(12)
13 Crown Court Proceedings Pre-Trial
246(31)
13.1 Introduction
247(1)
13.2 The Digital Case System (DCS)
247(1)
13.3 The defendant's first court appearance for an indictable-only offence---s. 51 Crime and Disorder Act 1998
248(1)
13.4 Better Case Management (BCM)
249(1)
13.5 The Plea and Trial Preparation Hearing (PTPH)
250(3)
13.6 Crown Court bail
253(1)
13.7 Preparatory steps in the early stages of an indictable-only offence
253(1)
13.8 Disclosing `used' material in indictable-only cases
253(1)
13.9 Disclosing `unused' material---CPIA 1996
254(5)
13.10 What if the pre-trial disclosure of evidence reveals a weak prosecution case?
259(1)
13.11 Preparatory hearings
259(1)
13.12 Preparing for trial
260(17)
14 Trial Before the Crown Court
277(18)
14.1 Introduction
278(1)
14.2 The indictment
278(3)
14.3 Supporting the advocate at trial
281(1)
14.4 Last-minute checklist
281(1)
14.5 First day of the trial
282(1)
14.6 Plea bargaining
282(1)
14.7 Arraignment and pleas
283(1)
14.8 During the trial
284(1)
14.9 The course of trial on indictment---Crim PR, Part 25.9
285(1)
14.10 The course of trial---presenting evidence---Crim PR, Part 25.11
286(2)
14.11 Defence submission ofnocaseto answer
288(1)
14.12 The defence case
288(1)
14.13 The closing speeches
289(1)
14.14 The summing-up and directing the jury---Crim PR, Part 25.14
289(2)
14.15 The verdict
291(1)
14.16 The procedure after the jury's decision---Crim PR, Part 25.16
292(1)
14.17 Acquitted defendants
292(1)
14.18 The prosecution's right of appeal
292(1)
14.19 Judge-only trials on indictment
293(2)
Part IV PROVING THE CASE---THE RULES OF CRIMINAL EVIDENCE
295(98)
15 The Burden of Proof
297(7)
15.1 Introduction
297(1)
15.2 The legal burden of proof---the general rule
297(1)
15.3 Exceptions to Woolmington---reverse burden clauses
298(1)
15.4 The standard of proof required to discharge the legal burden
299(1)
15.5 The evidential burden
299(1)
15.6 Discharging the legal and evidential burdens of proof---an example
300(1)
15.7 Challenges to reverse burden clauses under Article 6 European Convention on Human Rights 1950 (ECHR 1950)
300(1)
15.8 Formal admissions---s. 10 CJA 1967
301(1)
15.9 Burdens of proof---practical considerations
302(2)
16 Witness Evidence
304(23)
16.1 Introduction
304(1)
16.2 Dealing with witnesses before testifying
305(1)
16.3 Witness evidence---the preliminary issues
305(3)
16.4 Testifying under a special measures direction
308(1)
16.5 Types of special measures
309(3)
16.6 The practical issues of witness evidence
312(1)
16.7 Taking the oath or affirming
313(1)
16.8 Examination-in-chief
313(4)
16.9 Cross-examination
317(4)
16.10 Cross-examining the witness on his physical or mental disability
321(1)
16.11 Re-examination
322(1)
16.12 Cross-examining the complainant in a sexual offence
322(5)
17 Corroboration, the `Turnbull Guidelines' and Opinion Evidence
327(14)
17.1 Introduction
327(1)
17.2 What is meant by corroboration?
328(1)
17.3 Corroboration required as a matter of law
328(1)
17.4 Corroboration and the exercise of judicial discretion
328(2)
17.5 The requirements of corroborative evidence
330(1)
17.6 The `Turnbull guidelines'
330(4)
17.7 Opinion evidence
334(1)
17.8 Facts personally perceived by the witness
334(1)
17.9 Expert witnesses
334(3)
17.10 Expert evidence---practical considerations
337(4)
18 Hearsay Evidence
341(18)
18.1 Introduction
341(1)
18.2 Hearsay evidence---the general rule
342(1)
18.3 Identifying hearsay evidence
342(3)
18.4 The statutory exceptions to the hearsay rule
345(1)
18.5 Hearsay evidence under the CJA 2003
345(1)
18.6 The unavailable witness---s. 116 (first-hand hearsay)
346(2)
18.7 Business documents---s. 117
348(1)
18.8 Hearsay admissible under the preserved common law rules---s. 118 CJA 2003
349(2)
18.9 Admitting hearsay by agreement---s. 114(l)(c) CJA 2003
351(1)
18.10 The'safety-valve'---s. 114(l)(d) and s. 121 CJA 2003
351(2)
18.11 Miscellaneous hearsay provisions
353(1)
18.12 Important safeguards when admitting hearsay evidence
353(2)
18.13 Procedure for admitting hearsay evidence---Crim PR, Part 20
355(1)
18.14 Hearsay evidence and the ECHR 1950
355(2)
18.15 Hearsay evidence---trial considerations
357(2)
19 Character Evidence and the Accused as a Witness at Trial
359(27)
19.1 Introduction
359(1)
19.2 The accused as a competent defence witness
360(1)
19.3 The course of the defendant's evidence
360(1)
19.4 Adverse inferences from the defendant's silence at trial---s. 35 CJPOA 1994
361(2)
19.5 Disclosing evidence of the defendant's character
363(2)
19.6 Admitting evidence of the defendant's bad character
365(1)
19.7 Gateways to admission
366(9)
19.8 Bad character admitted between co-defendants---s. 101(l)(e) CJA 2003
375(3)
19.9 Bad character to correct a false impression given by the defendant---s. 101(l)(f) CJA 2003
378(1)
19.10 Bad character admitted under s. 101(l)(g) CJA 2003
379(2)
19.11 The practice and procedure for admitting evidence of a defendant's bad character
381(1)
19.12 Relevance and use that can be made of bad character adduced under s. 101 and the importance of the direction to the jury
382(1)
19.13 Miscellaneous matters
383(3)
20 Private Privilege
386(7)
20.1 Introduction
386(1)
20.2 Legal professional privilege in criminal cases
387(1)
20.3 The rationale for legal professional privilege
388(1)
20.4 Legal professional privilege and the courts
388(1)
20.5 Waiving/losing legal professional privilege
389(1)
20.6 Powers of search and legal professional privilege
390(1)
20.7 The privilege against self-incrimination
390(3)
Part V POST-CONVICTION: SENTENCING AND APPEALS
393(64)
21 Sentencing Procedure and the General Principles of Sentencing
395(18)
21.1 Introduction
395(1)
21.2 New developments---warning
396(1)
21.3 The role of the CPS on sentence
396(1)
21.4 The procedure on sentencing
397(1)
21.5 Hierarchy of sentences
398(1)
21.6 Sentencing aims
399(1)
21.7 The basis of sentencing under the CJA 2003
399(1)
21.8 Sentencing Council for England and Wales
400(3)
21.9 Sentencing guidelines in the Crown Court
403(1)
21.10 How does the defence solicitor assess the seriousness of an offence?
403(1)
21.11 Magistrates' Court Sentencing Guidelines (MCSGs)
404(1)
21.12 Personal offender mitigation
404(1)
21.13 Discount for timely guilty pleas
404(1)
21.14 What constrains sentencing?
405(1)
21.15 The Crown Court's sentencing powers
406(1)
21.16 What informs the process of sentencing?
407(1)
21.17 Victim personal statements
408(1)
21.18 Taking other offences into consideration
408(5)
22 Specific Types of Sentence and the Plea in Mitigation
413(33)
22.1 Introduction
414(1)
22.2 When can a discretionary custodial sentence be imposed?
414(1)
22.3 Custody between the ages of 18 and 21
415(1)
22.4 Length of custodial sentence
415(3)
22.5 Suspended sentence of imprisonment
418(1)
22.6 Concluding remarks on discretionary custodial sentences with reference to SC guidelines
418(1)
22.7 Fixed-length sentences
419(1)
22.8 Sentencing dangerous offenders
419(4)
22.9 Community sentences
423(1)
22.10 Community sentences under the CJA 2003
424(1)
22.11 The requirements
425(2)
22.12 Guilty plea credit/time spent on remand and community orders
427(1)
22.13 Enforcement of community orders under the CJA 2003---Sch. 8
428(1)
22.14 Deferring sentence---ss. 1 and 2 PCC(S)A 2000
428(1)
22.15 Fines
428(2)
22.16 Compensation orders
430(1)
22.17 Conditional discharge
431(1)
22.18 Absolute discharge
432(1)
22.19 Bind over
432(1)
22.20 Ancillary orders
433(2)
22.21 The plea in mitigation
435(1)
22.22 Structuring a plea in mitigation
436(3)
22.23 Advocacy and the plea in mitigation
439(1)
22.24 Professional conduct
440(6)
23 Appeals
446(11)
23.1 Introduction
446(1)
23.2 Reopening a case---s. 142 MCA 1980
447(1)
23.3 Appeal to the Crown Court---s. 108 MCA 1980 (Crim PR, Part 34)
447(1)
23.4 Appeal by way of case stated---s. Ill MCA 1980 and s. 28 Senior Courts Act 1981 (Crim PR, Part 35)
448(1)
23.5 Judicial review
449(1)
23.6 Appeal from the Crown Court (Crim PR, Parts 36 and 39)
450(2)
23.7 Appeal against sentence from the Crown Court (Crim PR, Part 39)
452(1)
23.8 Appeal to the Supreme Court (Crim PR, Part 43)
453(1)
23.9 Attorney General's references (Crim PR, Part 41)
453(1)
23.10 Criminal cases review commission
453(1)
23.11 Does the prosecution enjoy a right to appeal?
454(3)
Part VI YOUTH JUSTICE
457(47)
24 Youth Justice---Introduction
459(12)
24.1 Introduction
459(2)
24.2 The terminology of youth justice
461(1)
24.3 The youth justice organisations
462(1)
24.4 The statutory aims of the youth justice system
463(1)
24.5 Parental responsibility
463(1)
24.6 Police station detention and the young person
463(2)
24.7 Dealing with a young client---a defence perspective
465(1)
24.8 Preventing juvenile offending
466(2)
24.9 The decision to prosecute
468(1)
24.10 The procedure upon charge
469(1)
24.11 Funding the young person's right to legal representation
469(2)
25 Prosecuting Young Offenders
471(16)
25.1 Introduction
471(1)
25.2 The young person's first court appearance
472(3)
25.3 Where will the young person be tried?
475(7)
25.4 Safeguarding the young person's right to a fair trial in the Crown Court
482(1)
25.5 Trial of a young person in the adult magistrates' court
483(1)
25.6 Proceedings in the youth court
484(3)
26 Sentencing Young Offenders
487(17)
26.1 Introduction
488(2)
26.2 Sentencing procedure in the youth court
490(1)
26.3 Deferring sentence---s. 1 PCC(S)A 2000
490(1)
26.4 Referral order---ss. 16 and 17 PCC(S)A 2000 and paras. 6.19-6.22 Sentencing Children and Young People---Definitive Guideline (2017)
491(1)
26.5 Fine---Part vi PCC(S)A 2000 and paras. 6.17-6.18 Sentencing Children and Young People---Definitive Guideline (2017)
492(1)
26.6 Conditional discharge---s. 12 PCC(S)A 2000 and para. 6.14 Sentencing Children and Young People---Definitive Guideline (2017)
493(1)
26.7 Absolute discharge---s. 12 PCC(S)A 2000 and para. 6.13 Sentencing Children and Young People---Definitive Guideline (2017)
493(1)
26.8 Reparation order---ss. 73-75 PCC(S)A 2000 and paras. 6.15-6.16 Sentencing Children and Young People---Definitive Guideline (2017)
493(1)
26.9 Youth rehabilitation order (YRO)---s. 1 CJIA 2008 and paras. 6.23-6.41 Sentencing Children and Young People---Definitive Guideline (2017)
494(3)
26.10 Detention and training order---ss. 100-107 PCC(S)A 2000 and paras. 6.50-6.53 Sentencing Children and Young People---Definitive Guideline (2017)
497(1)
26.11 Endorsement or disqualification of the young offender's driving licence/record
498(1)
26.12 Compensation order---ss. 130-135 PCC(S)A 2000
498(1)
26.13 Parenting orders---ss. 8-10 CDA 1998 and para. 3.3 Sentencing Children and Young People---Definitive Guideline (2017)
499(1)
26.14 Parental bind over---s. 150(1) PCC(S)A 2000 and para. 3.3 Sentencing Children and Young People---Definitive Guideline (2017)
499(1)
26.15 Criminal Behaviour Order (CBO) and an Anti-Social Behaviour Injunction (ASBI)
499(1)
26.16 Victim surcharge
500(1)
26.17 Sentencing the young offender in the adult magistrates' court
500(1)
26.18 Sentencing the young offender in the Crown Court
500(1)
26.19 Sentencing a `dangerous' young offender
501(1)
26.20 Crossing a significant age threshold between commission of an offence and sentence
502(2)
Appendix 1 Additional chapters 504(1)
Appendix 2 Extracts from R v Lenny Wise 505(80)
Appendix 3 Extracts from Magistrates' Court Sentencing Guidelines 585(32)
Index 617
Martin Hannibal is a Barrister (currently non-practising). He has wide experience of teaching and examining criminal litigation and advanced criminal practice on undergraduate and professional programmes and on the LPC.

Lisa Mountford is a Solicitor with extensive experience as a senior lecturer teaching and examining on criminal law programmes and on LPC criminal litigation and evidence courses.