| Preface |
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xvii | |
| Part 1 Foundations |
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1 | (42) |
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Chapter 1 Introduction to Criminal Procedure |
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1 | (22) |
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What Is Criminal Procedure? |
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2 | (1) |
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The Constitutional Basis for Criminal Procedure |
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2 | (4) |
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2 | (2) |
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Rights of Relevance in Criminal Procedure |
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4 | (1) |
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4 | (2) |
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Precedent and Its Importance |
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6 | (1) |
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6 | (1) |
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7 | (1) |
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Competing Concerns in Criminal Procedure |
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7 | (2) |
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7 | (1) |
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8 | (1) |
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Structure of the U.S. Court System |
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9 | (3) |
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Understanding Court Cases |
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12 | (4) |
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Tracing the Progress of a Criminal Case |
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12 | (4) |
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16 | (7) |
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17 | (1) |
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17 | (1) |
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18 | (5) |
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Chapter 2 The Exclusionary Rule and Other Remedies |
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23 | (20) |
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Remedies for Constitutional Rights Violations |
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24 | (1) |
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24 | (5) |
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History of the Exclusionary Rule |
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25 | (1) |
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Applicability of the Exclusionary Rule beyond the Fourth Amendment |
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25 | (1) |
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When the Exclusionary Rule Does Not Apply |
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26 | (2) |
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Exceptions to the Exclusionary Rule |
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28 | (1) |
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The "Fruit of the Poisonous Tree" Doctrine |
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29 | (2) |
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Exceptions to "Fruit of the Poisonous Tree" |
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29 | (2) |
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31 | (12) |
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31 | (2) |
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33 | (3) |
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36 | (7) |
| Part 2 Search and Seizure |
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43 | (90) |
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Chapter 3 Introduction to the Fourth Amendment |
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43 | (17) |
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Purpose and Elements of the Fourth Amendment |
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44 | (1) |
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How to Analyze the Fourth Amendment |
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44 | (1) |
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45 | (5) |
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45 | (2) |
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Reasonable Expectation of Privacy |
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47 | (3) |
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50 | (1) |
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50 | (1) |
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50 | (1) |
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51 | (9) |
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51 | (3) |
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54 | (6) |
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Chapter 4 Searches and Arrests with Warrants |
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60 | (19) |
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61 | (1) |
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62 | (3) |
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Neutral and Detached Magistrate |
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62 | (1) |
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63 | (1) |
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64 | (1) |
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65 | (5) |
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When Arrest Warrants Are Required |
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66 | (1) |
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67 | (3) |
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70 | (3) |
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When Search Warrants Are Required |
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70 | (1) |
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70 | (3) |
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73 | (6) |
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Search Warrants and Bodily Intrusions |
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73 | (1) |
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Tracking Devices, Video Recordings, and Detection Devices |
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73 | (1) |
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74 | (5) |
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Chapter 5 Searches and Arrests without Warrants |
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79 | (20) |
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Moving Beyond the Warrant Requirement |
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80 | (1) |
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Search Incident to Arrest |
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80 | (3) |
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81 | (1) |
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82 | (1) |
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83 | (3) |
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84 | (1) |
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Escape and Endangerment to Others Absent Hot Pursuit |
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84 | (1) |
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84 | (2) |
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Offense Seriousness and Exigent Circumstances |
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86 | (1) |
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86 | (4) |
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86 | (1) |
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Automobile Search Requirements |
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87 | (2) |
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Scope of the Automobile Search |
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89 | (1) |
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90 | (2) |
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The Lawful Access Requirement |
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90 | (1) |
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The "Immediately Apparent" Requirement |
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90 | (1) |
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91 | (1) |
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92 | (1) |
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Arrests Based on Exigent Circumstances |
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92 | (1) |
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92 | (1) |
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92 | (7) |
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93 | (1) |
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93 | (6) |
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99 | (17) |
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Loosening the Fourth Amendment's Restraints |
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100 | (1) |
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Stop and Frisk: Two Separate Acts |
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101 | (1) |
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Between Reasonable Suspicion and Stop and Frisk |
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101 | (1) |
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101 | (4) |
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101 | (2) |
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103 | (2) |
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105 | (2) |
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Permissible Grounds for a Frisk |
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105 | (1) |
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105 | (2) |
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Expansion of Stop and Frisk |
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107 | (9) |
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107 | (1) |
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108 | (1) |
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108 | (1) |
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109 | (3) |
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112 | (4) |
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Chapter 7 Special Needs and Regulatory Searches |
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116 | (17) |
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Casting Off the Fourth Amendment's Restraints |
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117 | (1) |
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117 | (2) |
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117 | (1) |
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118 | (1) |
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119 | (1) |
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Home and Business Inspections |
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119 | (1) |
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Fire and International Mail Inspections |
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120 | (1) |
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120 | (3) |
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Border and Immigration Checkpoints |
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120 | (2) |
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122 | (1) |
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License and Safety Checkpoints |
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122 | (1) |
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Crime Investigation Checkpoints |
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122 | (1) |
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Other Types of Checkpoints |
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123 | (1) |
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Unconstitutional Checkpoints |
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123 | (1) |
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123 | (1) |
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Locker Checks and Drug Dog "Sniffs" |
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124 | (1) |
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"Searches" of Government Employee Offices |
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124 | (1) |
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125 | (2) |
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Drug and Alcohol Testing of Employees |
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125 | (1) |
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Drug and Alcohol Testing of Hospital Patients |
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126 | (1) |
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Drug and Alcohol Testing of School Students |
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126 | (1) |
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Probation and Parole Supervision |
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127 | (6) |
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Police/Probation Partnerships |
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127 | (6) |
| Part 3 Interrogations, Confessions, and Identification Procedures |
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133 | (31) |
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Chapter 8 Interrogation and Confessions |
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133 | (17) |
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134 | (1) |
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The Due Process Voluntariness Approach |
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134 | (2) |
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135 | (1) |
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Characteristics of the Accused |
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136 | (1) |
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The Sixth Amendment Approach |
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136 | (2) |
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136 | (1) |
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Formal Criminal Proceedings |
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137 | (1) |
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Waiver of the Sixth Amendment Right to Counsel |
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138 | (1) |
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138 | (12) |
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139 | (1) |
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140 | (1) |
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141 | (4) |
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The Exclusionary Rule and Confessions |
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145 | (5) |
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Chapter 9 Identifications |
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150 | (14) |
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Dealing with Witnesses to Crime |
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151 | (2) |
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Constitutional Limitations on Identification Procedures |
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151 | (2) |
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Pretrial Identification Techniques |
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153 | (4) |
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153 | (1) |
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154 | (1) |
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Photographic Identifications |
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155 | (2) |
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Identification Procedures: Flaws and Fixes |
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157 | (2) |
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158 | (1) |
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158 | (1) |
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The Exclusionary Rule and Identifications |
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159 | (5) |
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159 | (1) |
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Identifications Resulting from Illegal Searches and Seizures |
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159 | (5) |
| Part 4 Formal Proceedings |
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164 | (71) |
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Chapter 10 The Pretrial Process |
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164 | (17) |
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165 | (1) |
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The Probable Cause Hearing |
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166 | (1) |
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Procedural Issues Surrounding the Hearing |
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166 | (1) |
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166 | (1) |
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167 | (3) |
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The Pretrial Release Decision |
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168 | (1) |
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169 | (1) |
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170 | (2) |
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The Probable Cause Requirement |
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171 | (1) |
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171 | (1) |
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172 | (1) |
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173 | (8) |
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Discovery by the Prosecution |
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173 | (1) |
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174 | (1) |
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The Prosecution's Duty to Disclose Exculpatory Evidence |
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175 | (1) |
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The Prosecution's Duty to Preserve Evidence |
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175 | (6) |
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Chapter 11 Prosecutors, Grand Juries, and Defense Attorneys |
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181 | (17) |
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182 | (4) |
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182 | (2) |
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Restrictions on Bringing Charges |
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184 | (1) |
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Dealing with Overzealous Prosecutors |
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185 | (1) |
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186 | (1) |
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186 | (3) |
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Secrecy of Grand Jury Proceedings |
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188 | (1) |
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Rights of Witnesses Testifying before Grand Juries |
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188 | (1) |
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Investigative Powers of the Grand Jury |
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189 | (1) |
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189 | (9) |
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The Right to Counsel in a Criminal Prosecution |
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190 | (1) |
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Waiver of the Right to Counsel |
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191 | (1) |
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Indigent versus Nonindigent Defendants' Right to Counsel of Their Choice |
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192 | (1) |
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Effective Assistance of Counsel |
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192 | (6) |
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Chapter 12 Plea Bargaining and Guilty Pleas |
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198 | (17) |
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199 | (5) |
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The History and Rise of Plea Bargaining |
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199 | (2) |
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Arguments for and against Plea Bargaining |
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201 | (2) |
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The Supreme Court's View on Plea Bargaining |
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203 | (1) |
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The Plea-Bargaining Process |
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204 | (5) |
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Rights during Plea Bargaining |
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204 | (1) |
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204 | (2) |
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Effects of Plea Bargaining |
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206 | (3) |
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209 | (6) |
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209 | (2) |
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211 | (1) |
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211 | (4) |
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Chapter 13 Trial and Beyond |
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215 | (20) |
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216 | (9) |
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216 | (1) |
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217 | (1) |
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217 | (1) |
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218 | (2) |
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Selection of Potential Jurors |
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220 | (1) |
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221 | (2) |
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223 | (1) |
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Double Jeopardy Protection |
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223 | (1) |
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224 | (1) |
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225 | (1) |
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Determining the Appropriate Sentence |
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225 | (1) |
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Constitutional Rights During Sentencing |
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225 | (1) |
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226 | (2) |
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Types and Effects of Appeals |
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226 | (1) |
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Constitutional Rights During the Appellate Process |
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227 | (1) |
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228 | (7) |
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Restrictions on the Right to Habeas Corpus |
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230 | (1) |
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The Right to Counsel in the Habeas Corpus Context |
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230 | (5) |
| Appendix |
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235 | (10) |
| Glossary |
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245 | (8) |
| References |
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253 | (4) |
| Indexes |
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257 | |
