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E-grāmata: Criminology: An Integrated Approach

  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 16-Sep-2009
  • Izdevniecība: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781461636663
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  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 16-Sep-2009
  • Izdevniecība: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781461636663
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Criminology: An Integrated Approach is the first criminology textbook to provide an integrated perspective on the developing global and historical relations that unite the studies of criminology/criminologists, criminal justice/justicians, and crime/crime control in the 21st century. In order to achieve this integration, the book is divided into three parts. Part I, "a unifying analysis of crime and crime control" does three things: First, the studies of criminology and criminal justice are reunited in the context of globalization. Second, the official and unofficial forms of crime and criminal behavior are examined domestically and globally. Third, unlike most criminology texts, theories are also used to explain the administration of criminal justice, the behavior of law enforcement and crime control, as well as the policies of sentencing and punishment. Part II, "explaining criminal behavior and crime" outlines the changing historical conditions of criminological inquiry and provides detailed overviews of the various contributions made from economics and law, biology, psychology, and sociology. These criminological theories are also subject to a critique based on the partialities of most of these explanations and on the need for developing integrated explanations. Part III, "integrating criminological strands," is divided between presenting elaborations of contemporary criminological integrations that transcend disciplinary boundaries and elaborating on both domestic and international policies of crime reduction and justice enhancement in an age of globalization.

Recenzijas

The book is beautifully organized, well-written, and very interesting. It has a trio of virtues: the author does an excellent job of defining and showing the advantages of integrative approaches. He also refuses to allow readers to separate crime from criminal justice. This strikes me as distinctive and rather original. And I very much like the way he helps us to see how U.S. criminology exists in relation to a global approach. -- Lynn Chancer, Hunter College, CUNY Barak provides the first integrated analysis of crime, criminal justice, and criminology through a global lens, revealing the importance of a global perspective for the study of crime and justice in the 21st century. While moving seamlessly from micro bio-psychological, interactive-social process to the macro cultural-structural forces that shape crime and our responses to it, the author presents the reader with a feast of the latest criminological ideas in this sumptuous tome. -- Stuart Henry Barak takes on the study of criminology in a novel way, integrating more mainstream theories with perspectives that have received less attention. I also am very impressed with the way in which he incorporates the new thinking about globalization and crime and adding a critique of the risk perspectives. . . . Overall, this book will be an important text for courses where instructors want to explore different ideas and approaches about crime. It is provocative in a positive way. -- Leslie W. Kennedy, Rutgers School of Criminal Justice In this text, Barak does a phenomenal job bringing attention to areas of study that are often overlooked or are just now beginning to emerge within the field....It greatly enhances ones understanding of globalization as related to criminological study, and integration.  Some of the material presented within this text is of a complex nature.  For this reason, I feel this text is appropriate for upper level undergraduate courses or even graduate classes.  For general reading, I highly recommend this text for those who are interested in integration or globalization as it relates to criminology. * Journal of Theoretical and Philosophical Criminology *

Preface xiii
Acknowledgments xvii
PART I. INTRODUCTION: A UNIFYING ANALYSIS OF CRIME AND CRIME CONTROL
1(154)
Criminology and Criminal Justice: An Integrated Perspective
3(26)
Globalization, Criminology and Criminal Justice: Crisis, Integration, and Legitimation
6(8)
Globalization and the Criminological Crisis
7(2)
Globalization and Criminal Justice Policy
9(3)
Reflexive Modernization and the Demystification of Criminology
12(2)
Integrated Criminology as a Prelude of Things to Come
14(9)
A Concise History of Criminological Integration
14(2)
Pathways for Doing Integrated Criminology
16(1)
Developmental Criminology
17(2)
Life-Course Criminology
19(1)
Reciprocal Criminology
20(3)
Summary and Conclusion: Integrated Approaches to Criminology
23(2)
Notes
25(4)
Official and Unofficial Crimes: A Domestic (U.S.) Perspective
29(36)
Criminology and the Politics of Defining Crime
29(3)
Crime Statistics
32(2)
Official Crimes in the United States
34(19)
Index Crimes Plus
36(8)
White Collar Crime
44(5)
Organizational Crime
49(4)
Unofficial Crimes in the United States
53(4)
Summary and Conclusion: A Power Typology of Crime and Violence
57(4)
Notes
61(4)
Official and Unofficial Crimes: A Global Perspective
65(28)
Beyond the Nation-State Crimes
67(7)
An Early Snapshot of Extraordinary Transnational Crime
68(1)
Nationally and Internationally Prosecuted Crimes
69(1)
Nationally Prosecuted Transnational Crimes
69(2)
Internationally Prosecuted Crimes
71(3)
Official Transnational Crime
74(5)
Unofficial Transnational Crime
79(9)
Extraordinary Crimes
81(1)
Organized Crimes
82(3)
State-Corporate Crimes
85(3)
Summary and Conclusion: A Crime by Any Other Name
88(1)
Notes
89(4)
Crime Control, Risk Management, and Surveillance: Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement
93(28)
Criminal Justice Theorizing
94(3)
Risk Management at the Front End of Crime Control
97(3)
Situational Crime Prevention
98(1)
Zero Tolerance Policing
98(1)
Private Security
99(1)
Technological Surveillance
100(3)
Eavesdropping
101(1)
Wiretapping
101(1)
Closed Circuit Television
101(1)
Computer Surveillance
102(1)
Bait Cars
102(1)
Surveillance Aircraft
102(1)
GPS and RFID Tracking
102(1)
Changing Law Enforcement Post-9/11
103(6)
Homeland Security
103(1)
Antiterrorist Laws
104(5)
The Blurring of Warfare and Law Enforcement
109(7)
Militarizing the Police
110(2)
Professionalizing the Police
112(4)
Summary and Conclusion: On the Dialectics of Crime and Crime Control
116(1)
Notes
117(4)
Crime Control, Dangerousness, and the Penal-Industrial Complex: Punishment and Sentencing
121(34)
A Historical Perspective on Punishment
122(9)
Rationalizing Criminal Punishment
124(3)
Theories of Criminal Punishment
127(4)
Marginally Dangerous Offenders
131(9)
Trend Data on Convicted Felons and Sentencing
133(3)
A Profile of Incarcerated Dangerous Offenders
136(4)
Risk Management, Predicting Dangerousness, and Sentencing Disparities
140(3)
Crime Control and the Penal-Industrial Complex
143(5)
Prison Labor
145(3)
Summary and Conclusion: From Correctional Discipline to Penal Incarceration
148(2)
Notes
150(5)
PART II. STRANDS OF CRIMINOLOGICAL THOUGHT: EXPLAINING CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR AND CRIME
155(130)
On the Foundations of Criminological Inquiry: Contributions in Time and Space
157(22)
Traditional Histories: Social Thought and Revolutionary Idealism
158(2)
Revisionist Histories: On the Order of Things
160(3)
A Political-Economic History: A Heuristic of Criminological Strands
163(11)
Mercantilism and the Rise of State Criminology
164(2)
Legalistic Strands
166(1)
Biopsychological Strands
167(1)
Sociological Strands
167(1)
Laissez-faire and the Rise of Disciplinary Criminology
168(2)
Biopsychological Strands
170(1)
Biosocial Strands
171(2)
Sociological Strands
173(1)
Globalization and the Rise of Transnational Criminology
174(2)
Summary and Conclusion: A Dynamic Criminology for the Twenty-first Century
176(1)
Notes
177(2)
Interest and Rationality: Contributions from Economics and Law
179(24)
Economic Models and Rational Choice Theories
180(3)
Critiques of Legal Formalism and Criminalization
183(3)
From Torts to Felonies
186(2)
Mercantilism, Dangerousness, and the Emergence of Criminal Law
187(1)
From Felonies to Torts
188(11)
Regulated to Deregulated Corporations
189(6)
Corporate Abuse, Regulatory Law, and Consumer Protection
195(4)
Summary and Conclusion: Rational Interests as Normative Deviance
199(1)
Notes
199(4)
Nature and Nurture: Contributions from Biology
203(20)
Nature and Nurture: On Biological and Cultural Evolution
204(2)
Biosocial Criminology
206(13)
Genetic Factors and Criminality
206(1)
Twin and Adoption Studies
207(1)
Gene-Environment Interaction and Correlation
207(2)
Risk Factors and Criminal Behavior
209(1)
Evolutionary Factors and Criminality
210(1)
Evolutionary Theories of Gendered Violence
211(3)
Neurohormonal Factors and Criminality
214(1)
Brain Structure, Neuroscience, and Behavior: The Basics
214(4)
Neurohormonal Theories of Criminal Behavior
218(1)
Summary and Conclusion: Wider Propositions for Crime Prevention
219(2)
Notes
221(2)
Mind and Character: Contributions from Psychology
223(28)
Biopsychological Approaches to Criminal Behavior
224(1)
Psychoanalytic and Psychodynamic Approaches to Criminal Behavior
225(9)
Psychoanalytic Personality Theory
226(3)
Psychoanalytic and Psychodynamic Theories of Criminality
229(5)
Behavioral and Social Learning Approaches to Criminal Behavior
234(2)
Temperament and Development
236(2)
Personality Approaches to Criminal Behavior: Trait-Based, Impulsive, and Antisocial
238(5)
Cognitive Approaches to Criminal Behavior
243(2)
Summary and Conclusion: Mental Illness, Criminality, and the Law
245(2)
Notes
247(4)
Culture and Society: Contributions from Sociology
251(34)
Social Organization and Structural Approaches to Crime
252(7)
Social Disorganization and Social Ecology Theories
252(3)
Anomie and Strain Theories
255(2)
Subcultural Theories
257(2)
Social Process and Control Approaches to Crime
259(4)
Social Process Theories
259(2)
Control Theories
261(2)
Social Power and Critical Approaches to Crime
263(14)
Labeling and Social Construction Theories
264(3)
Conflict and Marxist Theories
267(4)
Feminist and Gender Theories
271(3)
Anarchism and Peacemaking Theories
274(2)
Constitutive Theories
276(1)
Summary and Conclusion: Reciprocal Explanations
277(1)
Notes
278(7)
PART III. INTEGRATING CRIMINOLOGICAL STRANDS: THEORY AND PRACTICE
285(78)
Integrated Models in an Age of Globalization and Transdisciplinarity: An Eclectic Overview of Emerging Approaches
287(40)
The Prism of Crime
290(3)
The Constitutive Parts of an Integrated Definition of Crime
291(1)
Social Agreement
291(1)
Probable Social Response
291(1)
Individual and Social Harm
291(1)
Extent of Victimization
292(1)
Integrating the Dimensions of the Prism of Crime
292(1)
Integrated Criminological Frames of Reference
293(28)
An Integrated Systems Theory of Antisocial Behavior: Matt Robinson
294(3)
Toward an Integration of Sociological and Public Health Perspectives in the Study of Violence: William Pridemore
297(2)
Integrating the Study of Mythogenes and Myths: Shlomo Shoham
299(5)
An Integrated Understanding of the Holocaust: David Friedrichs
304(1)
Understanding the Holocaust in Terms of Criminality
305(1)
Understanding the Holocaust in Terms of Crime
306(1)
Understanding the Holocaust in Terms of Criminalization
307(1)
Toward an Integrated Social Psychological Model of White Supremacist Behavior: Michael Arena and Bruce Arrigo
308(3)
Integrating Critical Race Theory and Postmodernism: Implications of Race, Class, and Gender: Christopher Schneider
311(4)
Integrating Buddhist Philosophy and Peacemaking Criminology: John Walsh
315(3)
Integration by Way of the Criminology of Hybrids: Sheila Brown
318(3)
Summary and Conclusion: The Integrative Imagination
321(1)
Notes
322(5)
Crime, Globalization, and the Capitalist World Order: Implications for Criminology and Strategies for Social Justice
327(36)
Crime and Crime Control at the Turn of the Twenty-first Century
328(4)
Security, Privatization, and Neoliberal Globalization
332(2)
A Global Dangerous Class
334(3)
A Global Criminology
337(1)
Strategies and Recommendations for Justice
338(12)
Domestic Polices for Criminal Reduction and Crime Control---United States
339(1)
Lawmaking
340(1)
Investing in Social Capital
340(1)
Investing in Harm Reduction
341(2)
Law Enforcement
343(1)
Professionalizing the Police
343(1)
Reaffirming Due Process and Equal Protection
344(1)
De-escalating the War on Crime
344(1)
Controlling Police Corruption
345(1)
Enriching Community Control
346(1)
Adjudication
346(1)
Improving Representation and Technology for Indigent Defandants
347(1)
Corrections
347(1)
Abandoning Mandatory Sentences, Closure of Supermax Prisons, and Abolishing Capital Punishment
348(1)
A Moratorium on Prison Construction and Inmate ``Slave'' Labor
349(1)
Intermediate Sanctions and Community-Based Alternatives
350(1)
Human Service Delivery
350(1)
International Policies in Support of Human Needs, Human Rights, and Human Justness
350(9)
Human Needs
351(1)
Human Rights
352(1)
Human Justness
353(1)
Privatization, Government, and Public Accountability
353(2)
Extraordinary Crimes, Sociolegal Reconstruction, and International Accountability
355(4)
Notes
359(4)
Index 363(16)
About the Author 379
Gregg Barak is professor of criminology and criminal justice at Eastern Michigan University.